高中英语选修六第四单元教案新部编本

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]

任教学科：_____________

任教年级：_____________

任教老师：_____________

xx市实验学校

（6，4）

重点词汇

1. n. 現象;奇迹，罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)

[典例]

1) Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather.

2) Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.

3) the phenomena of nature自然现象4) a social phenomenon社会现象

[练习] 汉译英

你能向我解释下这一奇怪的自然现象吗？

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

2.vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理

[重点用法]

tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用）

[典例]

1)Nowadays there is a growing tendency for people to shop on internet.

2) The older women tend to believe in strangers easily.

3) A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of wenchuan Earthquake.

[练习] 汉译英

1) 处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 当老板不在时请照看一下商店。

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. vt.声明, 陈述n.状况，情况；国家

[重点用法]

state+名词/that从句/wh-从句statement n. 声明, 陈述

[典例]

1) She is in a terrible state today.

2) the head of state

3) He has publicly stated his support for the policy.

[练习] 汉译英

1) 合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。

______________________________________________________________________________________

4. n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于

[重点用法]

beyond the range of…超越……的范围out of one’s range某人达不到的

range oneself站在……的方面range from… to … / between… and …从……

到……不等

[练习] 根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。

1) The shop keeps____________________(各种各样的商品) .

2)_____________(年龄范围)is from six to twelve years old.

3)The temperature__________________________(在15度到35度之间).

4)We should _______________(列身于; 站在……的方面)on the side of law and order.

5．adj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中等的n.平均，平均数

[典例]

His average result of this three subjects is 96.

[重点用法]

above the average 高于平均水平

below the average在一般水平以下

on the average平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他在我们班处于中等位置。

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2）这一地区农民的收入高于全省的平均水平。

______________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t e xpect too much of him.After all，he is a child of________intelligence.

A．average B．slight C．strange D．different

6. n.生存v.存在

[典例]

1) Anything in existence is reasonable.

2) In the middle age, no one doubted about the existence of God

[重点用法]

in existence存在

[练习] 汉译英

富裕和贫穷同时存在于这个世界里。

______________________________________________________________________________________

7. v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新

[典例]

1) When tired, you can refresh yourself with a cup of tea.

2) Refresh storage battery in case of being out of energy halfway.

3) The host refreshed our teacups.

[练习] 汉译英

1) 长时间工作后，一杯冰水使他精神振作。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 有时一件小东西也会唤起人们的记忆

______________________________________________________________________________________

重点词组

1.发生

【典例】

1) How did this come about?

2) I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.

[短语归纳]

come along 出现, 发生；come out 出来, 长出；come to 达到；

come to oneself 苏醒, 醒悟；come up with 赶上, 提出

辨析：come about，happen，take place与break out

(1)come about 发生，产生，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用。

How did these differences come about?

(2)happen 发生，常用词汇，指偶然的，意外的，具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发

的未能预见的事情发生。

Luckily the earthquake didn’t happen in the center of the city.

(3)take place 发生，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进

行，举行”。

Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.最近几年我们学校发生了很

大变化。

(4)break out指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”。

A fire broke out during the night.

1. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it ____________ that she was two hours late on such a

short trip.

A. came over

B. came out

C. came about

D. came up

2．—I’m too excited to say one word.—________.

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．The dream really comes true

C．Out of sight，out of mind D．Think twice before you do

3．—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake?

—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

A．bring about B．come about C．come across D．come on

4．—Have you________some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with

5. —They used to be good friends but now they are like

strangers.—How________this________？

A．was；come about B．did；come about C．was；taken place D．was；happened

2.大量的

[典例]

1) Before they enter an entrance examination, they have to do quantities of exercise.

2) He drinks large quantities of water every day.

[短语归纳]

A (large) quantity of /quantities of+名词（可数/不可数）

A mount of/ amounts of+不可数名词

注意：以上短语修饰名词充当主语时，由quantity/amount的单复数决定谓语的单复数。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 桌上有大量的食物。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 在这个地区仅提供少量的牛奶

______________________________________________________________________________________ (福建)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.

A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted

3.导致

【典例】

1) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.

2) Acting before thinking always result in failure.

3) The accident resulted in the death of two people.

4) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.

[短语归纳]

lead to作“导致”result from 由...产生；as a result 因此; 结果；as a result of作为...

的结果; 由于... without result 无效地, 毫无结果地；

[练习]根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词）

1) 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90％的树木。

_____ _____ _____, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.

2) 我一直在想法打开箱子，但到现在这没有没打开。

I've been trying to open the box, but _____ _____ so far.

3) 此项工程的搁置已导致了6个人被解雇。

The shelving of the project have_____ _____ six redundancy.

4) 她勤奋苦读，终于进了中山大学。

_____ _____ _____ of her hard work was a place at Zhongshan University.

Any damage________carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.

A．resulting from B．resulting in C．resulted from D．resulted in

4.反对

【典例】

1)All the states in UN were opposed to the war launched by Israel.

2) Many residents in Guangzhou are opposed to the plan of tearing down the old buildings.

[短语归纳]

表示反对：disagree with; object to; be against

表示赞成：agree with; be in favour of; be for

[练习] 汉译英

1) 热爱和平的人们都反对核武器。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 我们赞成她升为总裁

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.代表……一方

【典例】

1)My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.

2) We attended the global conference on behalf of our country.

[练习] 汉译英

1) 很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。

______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 那个英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了这枚勋章。

______________________________________________________________________________________

6．忍受；容忍

【典例】

1) I'm not going to put up with this!

2) We have to put up with her bad temper.

3) Noise is coming to the point where we can't put up with it.

[短语归纳]

put aside 节省；put away储存；put down写下put off 延期；put out 熄灭；put up 举起；

1) 在这种情况下，我们不得不忍受不便之处.

______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 我们不被允许拖延付清帐单。

______________________________________________________________________________________ 1．I can________some noise while I’m studying，but I can’t stand very loud noise.

A．put up with B．get rid of C．have effects on D．keep away from

2．The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to________a good answer.

A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．go through with

重点句子

1. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of

which is carbon dioxide.

[解释]one/all/every/each/part… of which(whom)引导的定语从句，表示“他（它）们中的一个/所有/每/部分……”

[典例]

1)I have three good friends, all of whom have emigrated to U.S.A.

2) Here are many kitties, two of which are yellow.

[练习] 汉译英

我有三个叔叔,其中最年轻的叔叔三年前去了澳洲.

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human

activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

在本句型中，that从句是同位语从句，表示doubt的内容。用法与there is a chance that...是一样的。

(1)doubt作为名词，若用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；若用在肯定

句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if替换whether。

(2)doubt作为动词，若用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；若用于肯定句

中，后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

①There’s some doubt whether/if he is fit for the job.

②There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.

③I have no doubt that he will succeed.

④He doubts if she will keep her word.

1．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.

A．which B．what C．that D．whether

2．Son，there is no________to worry.Everything will just go fine.

A．need B．difference C．point D．doubt

3. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！

(1)so long as＝as long as “只要”引导条件状语从句。

You may borrow the book as long as/so long as you keep it clean.

So long as/As long as you have confidence in yourself，you’ll win.

so long as只能用于否定句，而as long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。

as long as还可意为“与……一样长，长达……”。

We need a rope as long as 30 metres.

1. (北京)You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards.

A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if

2. (全国卷Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.

A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that

3．(安徽)—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

—OK，________you make it short.

A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time

if not在本句中是if you are not using it的省略形式

I think the train leaves at midday.You’d better take a taxi.If not，maybe y ou’ll miss it.

Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let’s put the central heating off.

(1)if so如果这样Have you got a free evening next week？If so，let’s have dinner together.

(2)if any若有Point out errors，if any.

(3)if necessary如果有必要Take this camera with you，if necessary.

(安徽)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes.________，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．There are large________(数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer. 2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into________(存在)．3．The________(数据) is still being analysed.So don’t be so worried.

4．The earthquake was a terrible________(大灾难)．

5．A rainbow is a natural________(现象) especially after a heavy rain.

1．I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside.

A．when it was B．was it that C．when was it D．it was that

2．We have made________clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.

A．this B．that C．it D．one

3．Flowers growing in a well-equipped greenhouse find________hard to survive in the wild. A．it B．that C．so D．very

4．I’ve just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the b ookshop opposite.Tom，go and buy________back.

A．one B．any C．it D．some

5．—What an exciting party! —Yes，the night seems as if________would never end. A．there B．time C．that D．it

Unit 3

【答案】 1. risk 2. abused 3. ashamed 4 .cigarettes 5. mental

【答案】 1. decided on 2. at risk 3. become addicted to 4. get accustomed to 5. In spite of DCBA ADAAB

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