新视界大学英语第四册翻译答案翻译

新视界大学英语第四册课后翻译

Unit 1

1 我天天要面对的是：磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要找不到它，妈妈会杀了我的。”）。

2我没有律师非凡的语言能力，没有建筑工人强大的体力，没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力，也没有商人的方法与手段。

3 几年前，当我面试一个小学教师职位的时候，每位校长都充满信心地对我说，作为男性我比女性求职者更有优势，因为他们缺少男教师。

4成为教务长或校长从来不是我的职业目标，但他们似乎希望我作为男性愿意在这个职业的阶梯上继续攀登。

5如果我的工作在福利待遇方面更像传统的男性工作的话，或许我和男士们之间的话会更多一些。

1 Although I could have got promotion in that company, I chose to leave and pursue the job I love.

2. It is not your boss but the rules of the industry (that) you should first comply with.

3. A good résumé is the first step to getting a job. So what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good résumé.

4. People work, more often than not, for the sake of making a living rather than out of passion.

5. According to the intervi ewer’s feedback, most graduates couldn’t say what they can contribute to the company.

Unit 2

1 然而，过去我大部分的工作实际上都是在没有藏书可参考的情况下完成的，我把这点看成优势而非劣势。

2 那时候，带星号的书籍是禁止年轻人阅读的——根据人们认定的不道德的程度，书被分别标记一颗、两颗或三颗星号。

3 生活中最难的就是学会做对自己绝对有益的事，这点至关重要。

4你如果忠实于自己的话，你会发现单单通过努力抵制自己的冲动，你已然获得成长，也变得更加成熟。

5不仅如此，如果他喜欢某个作者，他会阅读他所写的每一本书，以及他的信件和所有关于他的书。

1 Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole.

2. Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with.

3.Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives.

4. He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them.

5. I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore.

Unit 3

1 从1960年到2010年的任何一部时尚史都不能忽略或低估两个恒在的因素：牛仔裤和女性裙子长度的变化。

2 时尚编辑们一致认为：除了个别情况外，女性裙子的长度和经济之间有着密切的联系。

3 随着20世纪90年代世界经济的再次反弹，年轻人在时尚方面变得更为大胆。

4有时裙子底边甚至可以预测股市行情。

5 在整个50年期间，时尚风格变化巨大，而且变化通常由人们想要归属某个亚文化群体的愿望所激发。

1 He has a natural resistance to anything fashionable. So there is no point in talking / discussing fashion with him.

2 Quite a few / many well-known brands are named ater the designers.

3 The past 30 years saw the development of China?ˉs economy as well as the changes in fashion.

4 Exactly what will be the fashionable clothes this summer remains unknown yet.

5. Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves, while in contrast men are dressing conservatively.

Unit 4

1晚上他有时会听歌剧，闭上眼睛，让思绪随着美妙的歌声起起伏伏。

2 我坐在这里，已经奄奄一息，但我可以告诉你，钱或权力都无法带给你你需要的感觉，不管你有多少钱财或多大的权力。

3 即使莫里银行账户中的钱在迅速减少，这个家已经实实在在地成为了一个富裕的家庭。

4 全身心投入地爱他人，全身心投入到你身边的社区，全身心投入地去创造让你觉得有目标、有意义的事物。

5我这样做主要是因为我不想让他看到我的眼睛，不想让他知道我的心思，不想让他知道，自从毕业后，我大部分的生活就是在追求这些被他一直谴责的东西——更大的玩物、更好的房子。

1 I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams rather than for money.

2 Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health – all these are priceless things for which money can’t substitute.

3 Just be honest with me, do material things hold no significance at all for you?

4 We should learn to get simple pleasures from life instead of pursuing material things blindly.

5 Many people were moved to tears after watching the movie depicting family affection.

Unit 5

1. 研究发现，男人并没有比女人花更多的时间去谈论诸如政治、工作、艺术和文化事务等“重要”或“高雅”的话题——除非有女人在场（女人在场时情况会有明显的不同）。

2. 即便如此，让人费解的是人们，尤其是男性，仍然普遍认为男人交谈是“解决世界问题”，而女人们则是厨房里闲聊。

3.我访谈的英国女性一致认为八卦时应使用特定的语调。

4. 女性还非常注意八卦时细节的重要性，并再次抱怨男性在这方面的不足，声称男人“永远不知道细节”。

5. 英国人八卦礼仪的不成文的规则确实允许男性在听到绘声绘色的八卦时表现出震惊或惊讶，但人们认为用一句恰当的脏话表达这种惊讶更容易让人接受，也更男人。

1. Contrary to traditional views, males also gossip; they only gossip in different ways from females.

2. Females can accurately grasp the details in life, while males are usually careless about them.

3. At present, women civil servants acc ount for one third of the country’s total.

4. What the essay argues is to the effect that the female way of thinking is very different from the male.

5. A recent survey revealed that housework occupies about 50 per cent of women’s spare time.

Unit6

1 我从未和他正面相视，但我知道，虽然我们的房屋结构完全一样，但是方向却正好相反——我的正门朝东而邻居的正门朝西，我的卧室在后面，下面是他的厨房，而他的卧室在前面，下面是我的厨房，这真是很奇怪。

2 没过多久，又有孩子要照顾了。先是一个笑得开心、睡得很酣的女孩，然后是一个肺活量大得可以把我们所有人都吵醒的男孩。

3 最初只是每隔一小时左右沿街有金属剐蹭的声音。但年复一年，道路越来越繁忙。又过了不久，街道上就出现了成排的公共汽车和轿车，缓慢地行驶着，或者等在十字路口。

4 他已经上了年纪，所以行动不便，走起路来非常迟缓，要借助双手来保持平稳，有时还要停下来喘口气。

5甚至连周边也不再是以前的样子了，深夜还有很响的音乐声和叫喊声。坦率地说，这里的交通简直让人无法忍受。

1 In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child.

2 He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside. To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with.

3 To be frank, I like the old house very much. Despite its simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth.

4 She doesn’t want to move to the downtown because in the suburbs she has many friends who keep her company.

5 There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring.

Unit 7

1. 英国对中国的出口额预计十年后将增长四倍，所以英国政府希望英国的每所学校、学院和大学都要和中国相应的院校建立合作关系。

2. 未来40年，随着英语作为国际语言的重要性逐渐减弱，人们学习汉语的兴趣不断高涨也就不足为奇了。

3. 而且，这也很容易误解别人和被别人误解。如果你在中国各地旅行的话，情况会更糟糕，因为同一个汉字每个省的声调都各不相同。

4. 这些词本身有意义，而且如果没有它们的话，句子的意思就会发生改变。但用分析欧洲语言的那套方法来分析汉语似乎又很奇怪。

5. 有统计数据表明，一个受过良好教育的以英语为母语的人需要1,300小时才能达到一个受过良好教育的中国人的汉语水平。而如果学习法语或西班牙语的话，要达到同等语言水平只需大概480小时。

1. To achieve proficiency in a foreign language, there is nothing for it but to practise again and again.

2. Many Chinese words have connotations, which constitute a big obstacle for foreign learners of the language.

3. Diligence compensated for his weakness in English. It took him only one year to communicate with foreigners in fluent English.

4. Language is something that is dynamic and keeps changing. The appearance of Net Language is

a case in point.

5. Chinese culture is a treasure of world culture. Its philosophy, art, food and literature all have strong appeal for foreigners.

Unit8

1 ―这就像是谋杀供述。‖这是英国科学家查尔斯·达尔文在给朋友写信，宣布他终于弄明白了物种发展的奥秘——进化论时使用的文字。

2 达尔文提出性选择的概念，即一个物种中的某些成员比其他成员在选择交配对象方面有优势。

3 正是在这些年中，他所观察到的事实和在进行研究时得出的推论构成了其理论的基础。

4 英国也有些学校不教授进化论这一科学事实，而是教授―神创论‖或―智慧设计论‖——意思是说人类是由一个有智慧的生命创造或设计的。

5这一引言调和了两种完全对立的观点，并上升到更高的层面，对我们生存的宇宙及其起源的奥秘显示出深刻的洞察力。

1 So far, Darwin’s theory of evolution is the most convincing theory about the origin of human beings.

2 This is a comprehensive issue involving several scientific fields, so we cannot draw conclusions in haste.

3 Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have come up with very similar results.

4 Though the results of his research are not in accordance with predictions, his creative research methods are / remain applicable.

5 The charm of science resides / lies in its power of making what is impossible possible. What seems impossible today may come true tomorrow.

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译

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新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译

新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译 UNIT 1 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。 享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格 为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。 他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。 同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收， 但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。 骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。 艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。 在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！ 他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。 失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。