初中英语冠词专题训练答案

初中英语冠词专题训练答案

一、初中英语冠词

1．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?

— Yes. It begins with "e".

A. the; a

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。

3．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

4．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.

A. a; The

B. a; A

C. an; The

D. an; A

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

5．—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

6．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词。不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。

7．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。

8．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

9．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。

10．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．

11．_______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

12．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

13．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）

A. the；an

B. /；an

C. /；a

D. the； a

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。

14．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.

A. ／

B. an

C. the

D. a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season，季节，可数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选D。

【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。

15．May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。第一个

空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the，表第几；第二个空，指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，表数量一；故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词。掌握序数词前用定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

16．If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.

A. a; /

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器，你可以免费得到一块手表。player是名词单数，M以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，for free，固定搭配，免费，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意for free的用法。

17． boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; /

C. The; a

D. A; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一个空，说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

18．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。

19．Lingling is honest girl and everyone likes her.

A. the

B. a

C. an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲是个诚实的孩子，每个人都非常喜欢她。根据题干中的honest可知，此句需要不定冠词an，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在使用上的不同。

20．The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：香港澳门大桥是一架重要的大桥，到目前为止他是世界上最长的跨海大桥。bridge，桥，可数名词单数，因此前面用不定冠词，表示数量一，important是以元音音素开始的单词，因此前面使用不定冠词an；longest是形容词的最高级，前面应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意冠词之间的区别与练习，以及定冠词的特殊用法。

21．Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。country 和university都是名词单数，故其前用不定冠词表示泛指，European[?j??r??pi??n]，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头，故都用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。

22．During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time，玩得很开心，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。

23． Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中之一"，most 是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

24．—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?

— younger one. She is humorous girl.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; a

D. A; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是个幽默的女孩。英语中，定冠词the，可特指某个人或物，这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻的那个，第一空应用the；不定冠词a，表示泛指某类人或物中的一个，这里指一位幽默的女孩，第二空应用a，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

25．Square Dance is ________ easy and interesting dance.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：广场舞是一种医学有趣的舞蹈。easy是以元音音素开始的单词，见面使用不定冠词an，故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，注意元音音素可知的单词前面使用不定冠词时应使用an。

26．It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个，表示泛指；the 表示特指。dictionary是单数名词，可知是一本字典，表示泛指，英不定冠词a/an修饰，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

27．Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Diana是一个活跃的女孩，她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词，因此用不定冠词，表示数量一，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

28．Zanco, ________American tech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world —Tiny

11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，一个美国技术公司，制造了世界上最小型的手机——小型11。表泛指一个美国技术公司，用不定冠词，American以元音音素开头，用an，形容词最高级和the连用，此处特指世界上最小型的手指，用the，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。

29．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？

——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。

30．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题

初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

初中英语配对阅读专项练习

初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）

（三）

答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）

（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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