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高一英语重点语法总结与归纳

高一英语重点语法总结与归纳
高一英语重点语法总结与归纳

高一英语时态语法知识点:现在进行时

1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

[例句]He is reading a newspaper now.

2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进彳T)。

[例句]What are you doing these days?

3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually 等副词连用。

[例句]He is always thinking of others.

4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限丁go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动” “方向”的词。

[例句]He is coming to see me next week.

高一英语时态语法知识点:过去进行时

1. 表小过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句]He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start 等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。[例句]She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

高一英语时态语法知识点:一般现在时

1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year 等时间状语连用。

[例句]He often does his homework in his study.

2. 表小主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句]The dictionary belongs to me.

3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句]The moon goes around the sun.

4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however 等弓I导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

[例句]If you work hard, you won ' t fail in the exam.

高一英语时态语法知识点:一般过去时

1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

[例句]She went to the zoo yesterday.

2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

[例句]He said when she came he would tell her.

高一英语时态语法知识点:一般将来时

1. 表小将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表小将来的时间状语连用。

[例句]I don ' t know what will happen in the future.

2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯)表将来,一般不用丁条件句。

⑵be going to + 动词原形:(计戈U)打算做... 。

⑶be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但

可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做..... 。

⑸be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move 等表位移的动词连用。

高一英语时态语法知识点:现在完成时

1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句]—Have you had your supper yet? — Yes, I have just had it.

2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over 等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句]I haven ' t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently 等频度副词连用。

[例句]I have been to the USA several times.

4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句]I haven ' t swept the floor for a week.

5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先丁主句动作完成。

[例句]I 'll tell him after you have left.

6. 在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

[例句]①This is the third time I have been there.

②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

高一英语时态语法知识点:过去完成时

1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

[例句]By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

2. 有些动词(如:hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want 等) 的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。

[例句]I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

?动词时态应注意的几点

1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句:

①The film begins in a minute.

②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:

①Every time I listen to that song, I ' ll think of my old friend.

②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

③They' ll stand by you even if you don ' t succeed.

3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的影响、结果等,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表小和现在的关系,因而它可以和表小过去的时间状语连用。如:

—Have you finished your work?

—Yes, I have.

—When did you finish it?

—I finished it last summer.

?直接引语与间接引语转换时应注意的几个问题:

1. 人称的变化

2. 时态的变化

3. 时间状语的变化

4. 地点状语的变化

例句:

①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon."

t Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.

②Bob said, “We ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning. ” t Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning.

?定语从句中关系代词只能用that和不能用that的几种情况:

只能用that的情况

1. 先行词是不定代词。

例句:Please tell me everything that happened to you.

2. 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或only, last, same, very 等修饰。

例句: ①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.

② This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.

3. 先行词既包括人乂包括物。例句:She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.

不能用that的情况

1. 非限制性定语从句中。

例句:He said he could speak three foreign languages, which is not true.

2. 先行词本身是that o

例句:I have that which you gave me.

3. “介词+关系代词”结构。

例句:The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.

?现在完成进行时与现在完成时进行的比较:

1. 强调动作还未结束时,多用现在完成进行时;强调动作的结果时,多用现在完成时。例句:

①I have been painting the paining.(强调“一直在画”这个动作)

②I have painted the painting.(强调“画完了” 这个结果)

2. 有些动词不能用在现在完成进行时中,但可用在现在完成时中。如:have, love, see 等。

例句:

①She has had a cold for a week.

②They have loved each other for three years.

③I have seen this movie.

-ing形式:

1. having done

having done是非谓语动词中-ing形式的完成式,而doing则是其一般式,它们都与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,只是doing与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生;having done则表示动作或状态发生在句中谓语动词之前。

[例句]

①Hearing the news, they got excited. (hear 木日get excited 这两个动作几乎同时发生)

②Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest. (arrive 发生在take a rest 之前)

2. 动词后接动词的-ing形式和不定式有些动词后既可接动词的-ing形式也可接to do 形式作宾语,但意义有所不同。

[例如]

①forget / remember / regret doing sth. 表示动作已经发生;

forget / remember / regret to do sth. 则表示该动作未发生。

②mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”;

mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”。

③try to do sth. 表示“设法尽力做某事”;

try doing sth. 表示“试着做某事”。

④stop to do sth. 表示“停下来接着做另一件事”;

stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。

⑤go on to do sth. 表示“(做完某事)接着做另一件事”;

go on doing sth. 表示“继续做同一件事” (=go on with sth.)。

⑥can ' t help to do sth. 表示“不能帮助做某事”; can' t help doing sth. 表示“情不自禁地做某事”。

3. have/has been doing

have / has been doing 是现在完成进行时的构成,强调动作的延续过程,动作可能还在进行。而have / has done是现在完成时的构成,强调动作的结果,该动作通常已经结束。

[例句]

①I have written a book.(动作结束)

②I have been writing a book.(可能未写完,侧重最近一直忙丁写书)高一的

英语重要时态语法掌握了吗?

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第01章名词性从句 第02章“It”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第08章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第11章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与it引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i t引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom、例如: a) It isapitythatyoudidn’t go to seethefilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’tinterest me whetheryou succeed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Itisin themorning thatthe murder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) It is John that broke thewindow。就是John打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用it 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词+从句 It is afact that…事实就是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It iscommon knowledge that …就是常识 (2)It is + 形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It isstrange that…奇怪得就是…(3) It is+不及物动词+ 从句 Itseems that…似乎… It happenedthat…碰巧… Itappears that…似乎…

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

常用英语语法-日常

一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……) 6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……) 2:From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……) 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……) 4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……) 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点) 6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视) 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……) 4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……) 5:Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的) 五、预示后果

高考英语语法总结教学提纲

高考英语语法总结 一.非谓语动词 一.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前 二)不定式常考的考点: 1)不定式做定语----将要发生 2)不定式做状语----目的 3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; + doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) " 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后 要还原to I 'd like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 1995) A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C) 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

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