精讲_小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系
一般现在时
1.定义
一般现在时。表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但是要学会就必须深刻体会）
2.基本结构构成表
肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式
I work. Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work?
You work. Do you work? You do not work. Do you not work?
We work. Do we work? We do not work. Do we not work?
They work. Do they work? They do not work. Do they not work?
He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) does not work. Does he(she,it) not work?
3.形式
当主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句主语+动词三单+其他
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答 Yes，主语+does
否定回答 No，主语+doesn't
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他
用错结构全句都错，一定要注意。
4.第三人称单数变化规律
情况构成方法?读音?例词?
一般情况加 -s 清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音和元音后读/z/
swim-swims；
help-helps；like-likes
以o结尾的词加-s或-es读/z/ tomatoes；potatoes；photos
以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加 -s读/iz/ prices；cases；oranges
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es读/iz/ teach-teaches；bus-buses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/ study-studies
5.具体用法
表示
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.
e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
e.g. I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
e.g The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。
8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
一般现在时用法专练（一）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. S he don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
练习二
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则) Model: clean cleans
1) watch __________ 2) have __________
3) cook_________ 4) go __________
5) fly _________ 6) make _________
二．用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) af ter school?
5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his
parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.Tom (swim) in the river now.
10.It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.
11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.
12.Tom and Tony can’t (swim).
13.What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker.
14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.
三．改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
三、选择填空：
( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.
A. play
B. plays
C. are playing
( )2. Can I______ this book?
A. have
B. has
C. having
( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.
A. listen
B. listening
C. listens
( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
( )5. Can I TV? Sure.
A. watching
B. watch
C. see
( )6、She like swimming.
A. doesn't
B. don't
C. isn't.
( )7. Here the money.
A. are
B. is
C. am
( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.
A. am
B. is
C. are
一般现在时（三）
一．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.
6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
二.选择填空
1．I want____homework now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to do my
D. do my
2．It's time______.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks 3．____ you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, clea ning
D. Doclean
4．______go and help her.
A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
5．What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
D. they do
A .they are B.they have C. t hey don't
7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
11. Tom _______ an English class now.
A. is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
三、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
四．请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1．You can't see her now; she _________（take）a shower.
2．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
3．He usually _________（drink）coffee ，
but today he ______ (drink）tea.
4．The children _________（have）a good time at the party very much right now.
5．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
练习四
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___look ____ have___ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m s taying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.
三、用is,am,are填空。
1\_ ______ these chairs? Yes, they _____.
2\ ________ you a new student? No, I ____ not.
3\ Li Tao ______ a boy and Ann _____a girl .
4\ There ______ three bedrooms in our house.
5\ How _____ you? I _____ fine. Thank you.
6\ The cats ______ white.
7\ Betty and Tom _______ friends.
8\_____ you a boy? Yes, I ______ .
9\They _____ on the second floor.
10\ ______ they English cars? Yes, they _____ .
11\ My mother _____ a nice woman.
12\Their parents _______ workers.
四、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
11. We have four lessons.（否定句）
___________________________________________________
12. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
___________________________________________________
13. My dog runs fast.
否定句：___________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________________ 14. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：___________________________________________________
否定句：___________________________________________________ 15. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________________________ 16. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问: ___________________________________________________ 17. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________ 划线提问：___________________________________________________
18.Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
练习五
一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd.
2. He (get) up at six o’clock.
3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths at school.
6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family.
8. Mike (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?
10. What time his mother (do) the housework?
二、按要求改写句子。
1）Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)
2）I have some books. (改为否定句)
3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句）
7）Nanc y doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句)
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he li kes
( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America?
A. do, go
B. is, go
C. does, go
D. does, goes
( ) 6. Where’s my came ra? I it.
A.am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look a t
( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.
A. does, go
B. do, goes
C. do, go
D. does, goes
( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, .
A. Do, I am
B. Does, not
C. Are, I’m not
D. Are, I aren’t
( ) 9. she home at six every day?
A. Is, leave
B. Does, leave
C. Is, leaves
D. Does, left
( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
四、按照要求改写句子。
1．Mike watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2．I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
3．Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
4．She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
5．We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
6．He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7．Kate and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
8．I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9．John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
10．I often go to school at 6:30. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
五、根据提示将短文补充完整。
Li Ming usually g up before 6:00.After he gets up he t some exercise for 15 minutes.He g to school at about 6:30.He h six classes every day,four in the morning,two in the afternoon.The first class at 8:20.He e his lunch in the school.
After his lunch,he sometimes r books,sometimes has a rest.After school in the afternoon ,he often p football with his friends for an hour.He g home at 5:00.He eats dinner at 7:00.Before eating dinner,he usually w his hands.In the evening.He d his homework.
After that,he w TV for an hour.And then he g to bed at about 10:00.