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材料专业翻译必备词汇

材料专业翻译必备词汇
材料专业翻译必备词汇

材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇

编号中文英文

1 合金alloy

2 材料material

3 复合材料properties

4 制备preparation

5 强度strength

6 力学mechanical

7 力学性能mechanical

8 复合composite

9 薄膜films

10 基体matrix

11 增强reinforced

12 非晶amorphous

13 基复合材料composites

14 纤维fiber

15 纳米nanometer

16 金属metal

17 合成synthesis

18 界面interface

19 颗粒particles

20 法制备prepared

21 尺寸size

22 形状shape

23 烧结sintering

24 磁性magnetic

25 断裂fracture

26 聚合物polymer

27 衍射diffraction

28 记忆memory

29 陶瓷ceramic

30 磨损wear

31 表征characterization

32 拉伸tensile

33 形状记忆memory

34 摩擦friction

35 碳纤维carbon

36 粉末powder 38 凝胶sol-gel

39 应变strain

40 性能研究properties

41 晶粒grain

42 粒径size

43 硬度hardness

44 粒子particles

45 涂层coating

46 氧化oxidation

47 疲劳fatigue

48 组织microstructure

49 石墨graphite

50 机械mechanical

51 相变phase

52 冲击impact

53 形貌morphology

54 有机organic

55 损伤damage

56 有限finite

57 粉体powder

58 无机inorganic

59 电化学electrochemical

60 梯度gradient

61 多孔porous

62 树脂resin

63 扫描电镜sem

64 晶化crystallization

65 记忆合金memory

66 玻璃glass

67 退火annealing

68 非晶态amorphous

69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel

70 蒙脱土

montmorillonit

e

71 样品samples

72 粒度size

73 耐磨wear

74 韧性toughness

75 介电dielectric

77 溅射sputtering

78 环氧树脂epoxy

79 纳米tio

80 掺杂doped

81 拉伸强度strength

82 阻尼damping

83 微观结构microstructure

84 合金化alloying

85 制备方法preparation

86 沉积deposition

87 透射电镜tem

88 模量modulus

89 水热hydrothermal

90 磨损性wear

91 凝固solidification

92 贮氢hydrogen

93 磨损性能wear

94 球磨milling

95 分数fraction

96 剪切shear

97 氧化物oxide

98 直径diameter

99 蠕变creep

100 弹性模量modulus

101 储氢hydrogen

102 压电piezoelectric

103 电阻resistivity

104 纤维增强composites

105 纳米复合材料p reparation

106 制备出prepared

107 磁性能magnetic

108 导电conductive

109 晶粒尺寸size

110 弯曲bending

111 光催化tio

112 非晶合金amorphous

113 铝基复合材料c omposites

114 金刚石diamond

115 沉淀precipitation

117 电阻率resistivity 118 显微组织microstructure 119 复合材料sic

120 硬质合金cemented 121 摩擦系数friction

122 吸波absorbing 123 杂化hybrid

124 模板template

125 催化剂catalyst

126 塑性plastic

127 晶体crystal

128 颗粒sic

129 功能材料materials

130 铝合金alloy

131 表面积surface

132 填充filled

133 电导率conductivity 134 控溅射sputtering

135 金属基复合材

composites

136 磁控溅射sputtering

137 结晶crystallization 138 磁控magnetron 139 均匀uniform

140 弯曲强度strength

141 纳米碳carbon

142 偶联coupling

143 电化学性能electrochemical 144 及性能properties

145 al复合材料composite

146 高分子polymer

147 本构constitutive 148 晶格lattice

149 编织braided

150 断裂韧性toughness

151 尼龙nylon

152 摩擦磨损性friction

153 耐磨性wear

154 摩擦学tribological 156 聚丙烯polypropylene

157 半导体semiconductor

158 偶联剂coupling

159 泡沫foam

160 前驱precursor

161 高温合金superalloy

162 显微结构microstructure

163 氧化铝alumina

164

扫描电子显微

sem

165 时效aging

166 熔体melt

167 凝胶法sol-gel

168 橡胶rubber

169 微结构microstructure

170 铸造casting

171 铝基aluminum

172 抗拉强度strength

173 导热thermal

174

透射电子显微

tem

175 插层intercalation

176 冲击强度impact

177 超导

superconductin

g

178 记忆效应memory

179 固化curing

180 晶须whisker

181

溶胶-凝胶法

sol-gel

182 催化catalytic

183 导电性conductivity

184 环氧epoxy

185 晶界grain

186 前驱体precursor

187 机械性能mechanical

188 抗弯strength

189 粘度viscosity

190 热力学thermodynamic

191

溶胶-凝胶法

制备

sol-gel

193 抗弯强度strength

194 粘土clay

195 微观组织microstructure

196 孔径pore

197 玻璃纤维glass

198 压缩compression

199 摩擦磨损wear

200 马氏体martensitic

201 制得prepared

202 复合材料性能c omposites

203 气氛atmosphere

204 制备工艺preparation

205 平均粒径size

206 衬底substrate

207 相组成phase

208 表面处理surface

209 杂化材料hybrid

210 材料中materials

211 断口fracture

212 增强复合材料c omposites

213 马氏体相变transformation

214 球形spherical

215 混杂hybrid

216 聚氨酯polyurethane

217 纳米材料nanometer

218 位错dislocation

219 纳米粒子particles

220 表面形貌surface

221 试样samples

222 电学properties

223 有序ordered

224 电压voltage

225 析出phase

226 拉伸性tensile

227 大块bulk

228 立方cubic

229 聚苯胺polyaniline

230 抗氧化性oxidation

231 增韧toughening

233 表面改性modification 234 拉伸性能tensile

235 相结构phase

236 优异excellent 237 介电常数dielectric 238 铁电ferroelectric

239 复合材料力学

性能

composites

240 碳化硅sic

241 共混blends 242 炭纤维carbon 243 复合材料层composite 244 挤压extrusion 245 表面活性剂surfactant 246 阵列arrays

247 高分子材料polymer 248 应变率strain

249 短纤维fiber

250 摩擦学性能tribological 251 浸渗infiltration 252 阻尼性能damping 253 室温下room

254 复合材料层合

composite

255 剪切强度strength

256 流变rheological 257 磨损率wear

258 化学气相沉积d eposition 259 热膨胀thermal

260 屏蔽shielding 261 发光luminescence 262 功能梯度functionally 263 层合板laminates 264 器件devices

265 铁氧体ferrite

266 刚度stiffness 267 介电性能dielectric 268 xrd分析xrd

269 锐钛矿anatase

270 炭黑carbon 272 材料性能properties

273 溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel

274 单向unidirectional

275 衍射仪xrd

276 吸氢hydrogen

277 水泥cement

278 退火温度annealing

279 粉末冶金powder

280 溶胶凝胶sol-gel

281 熔融melt

282 钛酸titanate

283 磁合金magnetic

284 脆性brittle

285 金属间化合物i ntermetallic

286 非晶态合金amorphous

287 超细ultrafine

288 羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite

289 各向异性anisotropy

290 镀层coating

291 颗粒尺寸size

292 拉曼raman

293 新材料materials

294 颗粒tic

295 孔隙率porosity

296 制备技术preparation

297 屈服强度strength

298 金红石rutile

299

采用溶胶-凝

sol-gel

300 电容量capacity

301 热电thermoelectric

302 抗菌antibacterial

303 聚酰亚胺polyimide

304 二氧化硅silica

305 放电容量capacity

306 层板laminates

307 微球microspheres

308 熔点melting

309 屈曲buckling

311 致密化densification

312 磁化强度magnetization

313 疲劳寿命fatigue

314 本构关系constitutive

315 组织结构microstructure

316 综合性能properties

317 热塑性thermoplastic

318 形核nucleation

319 复合粒子composite

320 材料制备preparation

321 晶化过程crystallization

322 层间interlaminar

323 陶瓷基ceramic

324 多晶polycrystalline

325 纳米结构nanostructures

326 纳米复合composite

327 热导率conductivity

328 空心hollow

329 致密度density

330 x射线衍射仪 xrd

331 层状layered

332 矫顽力coercivity

333 纳米粉体powder

334 界面结合interface

335 超导体superconductor

336 衍射分析diffraction

337 纳米粉powders

338 磨损机理wear

339 泡沫铝aluminum

340 进行表征characterized

341 梯度功能gradient

342 耐磨性能wear

343 平均粒particle

344 聚苯乙烯polystyrene

345

陶瓷基复合材

composites

346 陶瓷材料ceramics

347 石墨化graphitization

348 摩擦材料friction

350 多层multilayer 351 及其性能properties 352 酚醛树脂resin

353 电沉积electrodepositio n

354 分散剂dispersant 355 相图phase

356 复合材料界面i nterface 357 壳聚糖chitosan 358 抗氧化性能oxidation 359 钙钛矿perovskite 360 分层delamination 361 热循环thermal

362 氢量hydrogen

363 蒙脱石montmorillonit e

364 接枝grafting

365 导率conductivity 366 放氢hydrogen

367 微粒particles

368 伸长率elongation 369 延伸率elongation 370 烧结工艺sintering

371 层合laminated 372 纳米级nanometer 373 莫来石mullite

374 磁导率permeability 375 填料filler

376 热电材料thermoelectric 377 射线衍射ray

378 铸造法casting

379 粒度分布size

380 原子力afm

381 共沉淀coprecipitation 382 水解hydrolysis 383 抗热thermal

384 高能球ball

385 干摩擦friction

386 聚合物基polymer

387 疲劳裂纹fatigue 389 硅烷silane

390 弛豫relaxation

391 物理性能properties

392 晶相phase

393 饱和磁化强度m agnetization

394 凝固过程solidification

395 共聚物copolymer

396 光致发光

photoluminesce

nce

397 薄膜材料films

398 导热系数conductivity

399 居里curie

400 第二相phase

401 复合材料制备c omposites

402 多孔材料porous

403 水热法hydrothermal

404 原子力显微镜a fm

405 压电复合材料p iezoelectric

406 尼龙6 nylon

407 高能球磨milling

408 显微硬度microhardness

409 基片substrate

410 纳米技术nanotechnology

411 直径为diameter

412 织构texture

413 氮化nitride

414 热性能properties

415 磁致伸缩

magnetostrictio

n

416 成核nucleation

417 老化aging

418 细化grain

419 压电材料piezoelectric

420 纳米晶amorphous

421 si合金si

422 复合镀层composite

423 缠绕winding

424 抗氧化oxidation

425 表观apparent

426 环氧复合材料e poxy

428 聚乙烯polyethylene

429 复合膜composite

430 表面修饰surface

431 大块非晶amorphous

432 结构材料materials

433 表面能surface

434 材料表面surface

435 疲劳性能fatigue

436 粘弹性viscoelastic

437 基体合金alloy

438 单相phase

439 梯度材料material

440 六方hexagonal

441 四方tetragonal

442 蜂窝honeycomb

443 阳极氧化anodic

444 塑料plastics

445 超塑性superplastic

446 sem观察sem

447 烧蚀ablation

448 复合薄膜films

449 树脂基resin

450 高聚物polymer

451 气相vapor

452 电子能谱xps

453 硅烷偶联coupling

454 团聚particles

455 基底substrate

456 断口形貌fracture

457 抗压强度strength

458 储能storage

459 松弛relaxation

460 拉曼光谱raman

461 孔率porosity

462 沸石zeolite

463 熔炼melting

464 磁体magnet

465 sem分析sem

466 润湿性wettability

468 升温heating

469 致密dense

470 沉淀法precipitation 471 差热分析dta

472 成功制备prepared 473 复合体系composites 474 浸渍impregnation 475 力学行为behavior 476 复合粉体powders 477 沥青pitch

478 磁电阻magnetoresista nce

479 导电性能conductivity 480 光电子能谱xps

481 材料力学mechanical 482 夹层sandwich 483 玻璃化glass

484 衬底上substrates 485 原位复合材料c omposites 486 智能材料materials 487 碳化物carbide

488 复相composite 489 氧化锆zirconia

490 基体材料matrix

491 渗透infiltration 492 退火处理annealing 493 磨粒wear

494 氧化行为oxidation 495 细小fine

496 基合金alloy

497 粒径分布size

498 润滑lubrication 499 定向凝固solidification 500 晶格常数lattice

501 晶粒度size

502 颗粒表面surface

503 吸收峰absorption 504 磨损特性wear

505 水热合成hydrothermal 507 性质研究properties

508 试件specimen

509 结晶度crystallinity

510 聚四氟乙烯ptfe

511 硅烷偶联剂silane

512 碳化carbide

513 试验机tester

514 结合强度bonding

515 薄膜结构films

516 晶型crystal

517 介电损耗dielectric

518 复合涂层coating

519 压电陶瓷piezoelectric

520 磨损量wear

521 组织与性能microstructure

522 合成法synthesis

523 烧结过程sintering

524 金属材料materials

525 引发剂initiator

526 有机蒙脱土

montmorillonit

e

527 水热法制hydrothermal

528 再结晶

recrystallizatio

n

529 沉积速率deposition

530 非晶相amorphous

531 尖端tip

532 淬火quenching

533 亚稳metastable

534 穆斯mossbauer

535 穆斯堡尔mossbauer

536 偏析segregation

537 种材料materials

538 先驱precursor

539 物性properties

540 石墨化度graphitization

541 中空hollow

542 弥散particles

543 淀粉starch

544 水热法制备hydrothermal

546 复合粉末powder

547 晶粒长大grain

548 sem等sem

549 复合材料组织m icrostructure

550 界面结构interface

551 煅烧calcined

552 共混物blends

553 结晶行为crystallization

554 混杂复合材料h ybrid

555 laves相laves

556 摩擦因数friction

557 钛基titanium

558 磁性材料magnetic

559 制备纳米nanometer

560 界面上interface

561 晶粒大小size

562 阻尼材料damping

563 热分析thermal

564 复合材料层板l aminates

565 二氧化钛titanium

566 沉积法deposition

567 光催化剂tio

568 余辉afterglow

569 断裂行为fracture

570 颗粒大小size

571 合金组织alloy

572 非晶形成amorphous

573 杨氏模量modulus

574 前驱物precursor

575 过冷alloy

576 尖晶石spinel

577 化学镀electroless

578

溶胶凝胶法制

sol-gel

579 本构方程constitutive

580 磁学magnetic

581 气氛下atmosphere

582 钛合金titanium

583 微粉powder

585 sic晶须sic

586 应力应变strain

587 石英quartz

588 热电性thermoelectric 589 相转变phase

590 合成方法synthesis

591 热学thermal

592 气孔率porosity

593 永磁magnetic

594 流变性能rheological 595 压痕indentation 596 热压烧结sintering

597 正硅酸乙酯teos

598 点阵lattice

599 梯度功能材料f gm

600 带材tapes

601 磨粒磨损wear

602 碳含量carbon

603 仿生biomimetic 604 快速凝固solidification 605 预制preform

606 差示dsc

607 发泡foaming

608 疲劳损伤fatigue

609 尺度size

610 镍基高温合金s uperalloy

611 透过率transmittance 612 溅射法制sputtering

613 结构表征characterization 614 差示扫描dsc

615 通过sem sem

616 水泥基cement

617 木材wood

618 tem分析tem

619 量热calorimetry 620 复合物composites 621 铁电薄膜ferroelectric 622 共混体系blends

623 先驱体precursor 625 冲击性能impact

626 离心centrifugal

627 断裂伸长率elongation

628 有机-无机

organic-inorgan

ic

629 块状bulk

630 相沉淀precipitation

631 织物fabric

632 因数coefficient

633 合成与表征synthesis

634 缺口notch

635 靶材target

636 弹性体elastomer

637 金属氧化物oxide

638 均匀化

homogenizatio

n

639 吸收光谱absorption

640 磨损行为wear

641 高岭土kaolin

642 功能梯度材料f gm

643 滞后hysteresis

644 气凝胶aerogel

645 记忆性memory

646 磁流体magnetic

647 铁磁ferromagnetic

648 合金成分alloy

649 微米micron

650 蠕变性能creep

651 聚氯乙烯pvc

652 湮没annihilation

653 断裂力学fracture

654 滑移slip

655 差示扫描量热d sc

656 等温结晶crystallization

657

树脂基复合材

composite

658 阳极anodic

659 退火后annealing

660 发光性properties

661 木粉wood

663 过渡金属transition

664 无定形amorphous

665 拉伸试验tensile

666 溅射法sputtering

667 硅橡胶rubber

668 明胶gelatin

669 生物相容性

biocompatibilit

y

670 界面处interface

671 陶瓷复合材料c omposite

672 共沉淀法制coprecipitation

673 本构模型constitutive

674 合金材料alloy

675 磁矩magnetic

676 隐身stealth

677 比强度strength

678 改性研究modification

679 采用粉末powder

680 晶粒细化grain

681 抗磨wear

682 元合金alloy

683 剪切变形shear

684 高温超导

superconductin

g

685 金红石型rutile

686 晶化行为crystallization

687 催化性能catalytic

688 热挤压extrusion

689 微观microstructure

690 tem观察tem

691 缺口冲击impact

692 生物材料biomaterials

693 涂覆coating

694 纳米氧化nanometer

695

x射线光电子

能谱

xps

696 硅灰石wollastonite

697 摩擦条件friction

698 衍射峰diffraction

699 块体材料bulk

701 冲击韧性impact

702 锐钛矿型anatase

703 凝固组织microstructure 704 磨损试验机tester

705 丙烯酸甲酯pmma

706 raman光谱raman

707 减振damping

708 聚酯polyester

709 体材料materials

710 航空aerospace 711 光吸收absorption 712 韧化toughening 713 疲劳裂纹扩展f atigue

714 超塑superplastic 715 凝胶法制备gel

716 半导体材料semiconductor 717 剪应力shear

718 发光材料luminescence 719 凝胶法制gel

720 甲基丙烯酸甲

pmma

721 硬质hard

722 摩擦性能friction

723 电致变色electrochromic 724 超细粉powder

725 增强相reinforced 726 薄带ribbons

727 结构弛豫relaxation 728 光学材料materials

729 sic陶瓷sic

730 纤维含量fiber

731 高阻尼damping

732 镍基nickel

733 热导thermal

734 奥氏体austenite

735 单轴uniaxial

736 超导电性superconductivi ty

737 高温氧化oxidation 738 树脂基体matrix 740 粘着adhesion 741 穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer 742 脱层delamination 743 反射率reflectivity 744 单晶高温合金s uperalloy 745 粘结bonded

746 快淬quenching 747 熔融插层intercalation 748 外加applied

749 钙钛矿结构perovskite 750 减摩friction

751 复合氧化物oxide

752 苯乙烯styrene

753 合金表面alloy

754 爆轰detonation 755 长余辉afterglow 756 断裂过程fracture 757 纺织textile

材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer

部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,

电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,

热导率thermal conductivity,

应力和应变stress and strain,

弹性应变elastic strain,

塑性应变plastic strain,

屈服强度yield strength,

最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,

最大强度ultimate strength,

延展性ductility,

伸长率elongation,

断面收缩率reduction of area,

颈缩necking,

断裂强度breaking strength,

韧性toughness,

硬度hardness,

疲劳强度fatigue strength,

蜂窝honeycomb,

热脆性heat shortness,

晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,

点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,

点阵参数lattice parameter,

密排六方hexagonal close-packed,

六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,

体心立方body-centered cubic,

面心立方face-centered cubic,

弥勒指数Miller indices,

晶面crystal plane,

晶系crystal system,

晶向crystal direction,

相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:

成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,

斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,

有序无序转变disordered-order transition,

马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,

成核nucleation, 成核势垒nucleation barrier,

晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,

金属组织的)基体quay,

基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,

子晶,雏晶matted crystal,

耔晶,晶种seed crystal,

耔晶取向seed orientation,

籽晶生长seeded growth,

均质核化homogeneous nucleation,

异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,

均匀化热处理homogenization heat

treatment,

熟料grog,

自恰场self-consistent field

固溶体Solid solution:

有序固溶体ordered solid solution,

无序固溶体disordered solid

solution,

有序合金ordered alloy,

无序合金disordered alloy.

无序点阵disordered lattice,

分散,扩散,弥散dispersal,

分散剂dispersant,

分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive,

分散剂,弥散剂dispersant agent

缺陷defect, imperfection,

点缺陷point defect,

线缺陷line defect, dislocation,

面缺陷interface defect, surface

defect,

体缺陷volume defect,

位错排列dislocation arrangement,

位错阵列dislocation array,

位错气团dislocation atmosphere,

位错轴dislocation axis,

位错胞dislocation cell,

位错爬移dislocation climb,

位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation

movement by slip,

位错聚结dislocation coalescence,

位错核心能量dislocation core

energy,

位错裂纹dislocation crack,

位错阻尼dislocation damping,

位错密度dislocation density,

体积膨胀volume dilation,

体积收缩volume shrinkage,

退火annealing,

退火的,软化的softened,

软化退火,软化(处理)softening,

淬火quenching,

淬火硬化quenching hardening,

正火normalizing, normalization,

退火织构annealing texture,

人工时效artificial aging,

细长比aspect ratio,

形变热处理ausforming,

等温退火austempering,

奥氏体austenite,

奥氏体化austenitizing,

贝氏体bainite,

马氏体martensite,

马氏体淬火marquench,

马氏体退火martemper,

马氏体时效钢maraging steel,

渗碳体cementite,

固溶强化solid solution

strengthening,

钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,

水玻璃,硅酸钠sodium silicate,

水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,

硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate

waterproofing agent,

扩散diffusion,

扩散系数diffusivity,

相变phase transition,

烧结sintering,

固相反应solid-phase reaction,

相图与相结构phase diagrams and

phase structures ,

相phase,

组分component,

自由度freedom,

相平衡phase equilibrium,

吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,

吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,

吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of

mixing,

吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,

吉布斯函数Gibbs function,

相平衡phase balance,

相界phase boundary,

相界线phase boundary line,

相界交联phase boundary

相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,

相界反应phase boundary reaction, 相变phase change,

相组成phase composition,

共格相phase-coherent,

金相相组织phase constentuent,

相衬phase contrast,

相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,

相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,

相分布phase distribution,

相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,

相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram, 相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N

系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system,

相分离phase segregation, phase separation,

玻璃分相phase separation in glasses, 相序phase order, phase sequence,

相稳定性phase stability,

相态phase state,

相稳定区phase stabile range,

相变温度phase transition temperature,

相变压力phase transition pressure, 同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,

相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,

显微结构microstructures,

不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,

转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,

低共熔体eutectoid,crystallization, 不混溶性immiscibility,

固态反应solid state reaction,

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

常用金融英语词汇的 翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股,所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

常见翻译词汇(专题篇)

六级翻译词汇经济篇: 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom

(整理)专八翻译必备词汇.

专八翻译必备词汇(1) (1) 把握大局:grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿:put on airs;keep up appearances (3) 白手起家: start from scratch (4) 拜年:pay New Year call (5) 班门弄斧:teach one's grandma to suck eggs (6) 报销:apply for reimbursement (7) 爆冷门:produce an unexpected answer (8) 曝光:make public (9) 奔小康:strive for a relatively comfortable life (10) 闭门羹:given cold-shoulder (11)比上不足,比下有余:fall short of the best, but be bette r than the best (12)逼上梁山:be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价:disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区:outlying poverty-stricken areas

(15)边缘知识人:Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章:Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导:Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋:Clear up pension payments in arre ars (19)不眠之夜:white night (20)菜鸟:green hand (21)产品科技含量technological element of a product (22)长江三角洲:Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游:the middle and lower reaches of Changji ang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度:the system of medical insuran ce for urban workers

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

大学英语四级翻译词汇分类

翻译词汇分类 名胜古迹: 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 食品菜系 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake

常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 (1)管辖(权):jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. (准)对人管辖权: (quasic)jurisdiction in personal (准)对物管辖权:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权:personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权:territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同,便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。(2)回避:withdrawal (3)当事人:party (4)诉讼代理人:agents ad litem (5)证据:evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence (6)视听资料:audio-visual material (7)证人证言:testimony of witnesses

(8)当事人陈述:statements of the parties (9)鉴定结论:expert conclusions (10)勘验笔录:records of inspection (11)诉讼时效:Limitation of action (12)期间:time periods (13)送达:service (14)调解:conciliation (15)财产保全;property preservation (16)先予执行:advance execution (17)强制措施:compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行,强制执行(18)诉讼费用:litigation costs/fees (19)执行措施:execution measures

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

六级翻译必背分类词汇

六级翻译必背分类词汇 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

社会生活类词汇 人工智能 artificial intelligence 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clon 基因工程genetic engineering 三维电影three-dimensional movie 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Hope Project 民族精神national spirit 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会a well-off society 小康水平a well-off level 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire 无土栽培soilless cultivation 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 终生职业job-for-life 铁饭碗a secure job 外出打工人员migrant workers 基层监督grass-root supervision 机器阅卷machine scoring 家政服务household management service 假账false accounting 加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion 扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group 智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise 外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker 素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education 应试教育exam-oriented education

六级翻译高频词汇

六级翻译高频词汇 表示主要的:primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升,改善,加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极,主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,

翻译常用词汇

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