江苏中考英语常见语音辨音题归纳(含字母及组合)

常见辨音总结（元音、辅音）一、元音字母

元音字母位置读音

例词

例外

a

重读开音节[e?] cake base escape plane

have [?]

vase [ɑ?]

water[??]

orange[?]重读闭音节[?] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam

非重读音节

[?] policeman camera vegetable

[i:] comrade village courage

在[w]之后[?] want wash what wander

sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前[ɑ?]

master ask task class glass father

path after dance France

特殊情况[e] any many anything anybody

e 重读开音节[i:] be these she we

重读闭音节[e] net press gently accept level

非重读音节

[?] science open policemen children

[?] decide develop before chicken

i(y)

重读开音节[a?]

ripe alive wine arrive beside polite

life smile surprise

give[?]

live[?] 重读闭音节[?]

quiz sick dish sing dig film miss

winter picture difficult

y在重读音节中[a?] cycle sky shy why

y在非重读音节中[?] city copy empty every healthy

nb,ld,mb前[a?] mind kind blind find child climb

非重读音节中[?] terrible horrible possible

在下列单词中读作[i:]

police magazine machine

technique

o

重读开音节[?u]

stone note progress lonely smoke

no joke only

woman[u]

women [?] 重读闭音节[?]

copy boss cloth fond long knock

across bomb

n,m,v,th前[?]

ton done come some love cover

mother another other

在以ld,st,th结尾的一

些词中

[?u]

hold fold told most almost both

非重读音节[?]

welcome handsome today

freedom

在下列单词中读[u:]

move prove lose whose tomb shoe

do remove

u

重读开音节[ju:]

use duty computer reduce rescue

tube Tuesday

true[u:]

busy [?]

bury[e]

minute[?]重读闭音节

[?] cup lunch bus hub

[u] put pull push full bullet

非重读音节[?] until supply unless industry

在开音节中，在辅音字

母l,r,j后

[u:]

blue rule ruler June July rude

二、元音字母组合

元音字母组合位置

读音例词

例外

ar

重读

[ɑ?]mark carve party market March farm hard 在[w]后[??]warm warn reward war quarter

非重读[?] Grammar sugar

er

重读[??]service term serve her German refer 非重读[?] worker farmer teacher

or

重读[??]form important corner horse 在[w]后[??]work word world worth 非重读[?] mirror doctor forbid forget

ur

重读[??]church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读[?] surprise surround Saturday

ir 重读[??]thirsty dirty first girl

a

ai

重读音节[e?] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain

said [e]非重读音节[?] captain

[?] certain

au [??]cause aunt [ɑ?] al

[??]walk ball all talk half [ɑ?]

calm [ɑ?]

[??l]always almost already although salt

aw [??]draw dawn saw

air [e?] fair hair upstairs

are [e?] dare glare share compare careful are[ɑ?] augh [??]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[ɑ?f] ay

重读音节[e?] delay play say way today

says [e]非重读音节[i] Sunday Monday

e ea

[i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream

[e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast

特殊[e?] great steak break

[??] real idea theatre

ee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree

ear

[??] appear clear near hear dear ear

heart [ɑ?]

[??]heard learn earn early search

[e?] wear bear swear pear

ei [? ] receive seize ceiling

ew

[ju:] few new news

sew[?u]在[l]，[r]后[u:] blew flew threw drew

ere [e?] there where here [??]

ey

重读音节[e?] grey hey obey

key [i:]非重读音节[?] monkey donkey

eigh [e?] weight eight eighty

i

ie

[i:] piece thief field chief diet[a??]

quiet[a??]

[a?] lie tie die

ire [a??] wire inspire hire tire

igh [a?] right fight night high bright light

o

oa [?u] loaf road soap coat boat broad[??]

abroad[??] oi [??] voice noise point choice

oy [??] toy boy joy joyful

oo

[u:] room choose school shoot food

[u] took look cook stood wood good wool

foot

flood [?]

blood [?] oor [??]floor door poor[u?]

ou

[au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground

thousand

shoulder[?u]

soul[?u]

[?] couple cousin double country touch trouble

[u:] route group routine soup

[u] could should would

ough

[??]fought bought brought thought

though[?u]

plough [au]

cough [?f]

through[u:]

thorough[?]

enough [?f] ow

[au] down brown flower

knowledge[?]

[?u] bowl sow window row owner low show

throw grow

u ure

重读音节[u?] sure surely 非重读音节[??]pleasure

三、辅音字母

辅音字母位置读音

例词例外

b 在m后或在t之前不发音tomb climb doubt 其他情况／b／bed bob big

c

在e, i, y前／s／

centre city decide bicycle

concert rice percent 在ia,ie,io 前／?／social especial ancient

在a,o,u,l 前在音节末／k／

cave comfort color class cause

capital cast

g

在其他字母前／g／

gift girl goal glad glass garage ／?／在e,i,y 前／d?／

large general orange page get ／g／

在以n结尾的词中不发音

sign foreign

h

一般情况／h／hold heat hide hate huge

在个别词中不发音

honest hour honor forehead

k 一般情况／k／walk key kite 在n前不发音

know

s

词首／s／send save

在元音字母和元音字

母之间

／z／

visit desire music base ／s／在词中清辅音前／s／

past

在词中浊辅音前／z／

husband salesgirl

在元音字母u,i前／?／

sure sugar Russia Asia

在u,ion前／?／

pleasure usually occasion

television

n

在其他字母前／n／

corner nine nice line

在发音/k/ /g/前／?／

anxious think thank finger bank

x 在其他字母前／ks／

except exhibition extract text 在元音字母前／gz／

exam example exist exactly

四、辅音字母组合

辅音字母组合位置读音

例词例外

ch ／t?／

channel choose check chalk change ／k／chemistry Christmas headache school ／?／machine

tch ／t?／match patch snatch kitchen

th ／θ／think thank thing worth ／e／with although those this

qu ／kw／quiz question quick quite

ph ／f／telephone physics phrase

ck ／k／package pick quick back

kn ／n／knife know knowledge knock ng ／?／something sing thing

wr 在其他字母前／r／wrong wretch wrap

wh

／w／wheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前／h／whole whose who whom

tion

在词尾／??n／education station direction situation 在字母s后／t??n／suggestion question

sion ／??n／decision conclusion

五、单词附加词尾的读音规则

词尾位置读音例词

(e)s

清辅音后／s／desks makes lamps looks 浊辅音或元音后／z／

pigs radios plays ／t／后／ts／

students parents ／d／后／dz／reads beds

es ／?／／s／／z／

／iz／

washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages

teaches houses

／d?／／t?／后

ed 清辅音后／t／washed walked asked missed jumped 浊辅音或元音后／d／

recognized called answered played copied ／t／／d／后／id／wanted trusted landed needed

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