扬中树人2012-2013-1高一年级英语作业纸 2012-11-30

扬中树人2012-2013-1高一年级英语作业纸2012-11-30

命题：纪开梅校对：徐兆进成绩：________

一、重点单词

1. adj. 无法解释的_______________ →vt.解释______________ →n.解释_______________

2. adj. 困惑的_______________ →adj. 令人困惑的_______________

3. vi. 消失；失踪_______________→vi. 出现；看起来像_______________

4. n. 目击者，证人_______________→vt. 目击，见证_______________

5. n. 施工，建筑物_______________→vt. 建造，施工_______________

6. vi. 发生_______________→过去式_______________

7. n. 可能性_______________→adj. 可能的_______________

8. n. 侦探_______________→adj. 侦探的______________→vt. 发现，察觉_______________

9. adj. 令人惊奇的_______________→adj. 感到惊奇的，吃惊的_______________

10. vt. 假定；认为_______________→n. 假定；设想_______________

二、重点短语

1. 无法解释的事_______________________

2. 充满__________________________

3. 碰到，遇到_______________________

4. 做某事的原因_______________________

5. 相信，信任______________________

6. 加紧，加强_________________________

7. 由于，因为______________________ 8. 出现，现身_________________________

9. 负责，掌管________________________ 10. 调查________________________

11. 编造，杜撰；构成____________________ 12. 失踪________________________

三、单项选择

1. What she _________ is really _________. Now her teacher is _________ her.

A. does; disappointing; disappointed at

B. has done; disappointing; disappointed about

C. does; disappointed; disappointed about

D. has done; disappointing; disappointed with

2. It is said that the _________ children were last seen _________ near the square.

A. losing; playing

B. lost; to play

C. missing; playing

D. missed; to play

3. The little child didn’t understand the _________ question so there was a _________ expression on his face.

A. puzzling; puzzled

B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling

D. puzzled; puzzling

4. Those _________ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales.

A. take charge of

B. in the charge of

C. who in charge of

D. who take charge of

5. The reason _________ his going to France was _________ he got a new job there.

A. of; because

B. for; because

C. for; that

D. of; as

6. The reason _________ he didn’t attend the meeting is that he _________ late last night.

A. why; stayed in

B. that; stayed up

C. for which; stayed up

D. why; stayed in

7. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up

B. took up

C. made up

D. showed up

8. I was just coming along to see you when I _________ your teacher.

A. ran out

B. ran away

C. ran after

D. ran into

9. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I _________ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.

A. ran over

B. ran out

C. ran across

D. ran through

10. My money _________.

I have _________ money.

A. has been run out; run out of

B. has run out; run out of

C. has been run out; run out

D. has run out; run out

四、阅读理解

Do dogs understand us?

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie(牧羊狗) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked

out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed(品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

1. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .

A. animals are as clever as human beings

B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees

C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills

D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children

2. Both experiments show that .

A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right

B. Rico can recognize different things including toys

C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics

D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.

B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.

C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.

D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.

4. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. To train your dog.

B. To talk to your dog.

C. To be friendly to your dog.

D. To be careful with your dog.

五：语法

1. Soon after I took some medicine, my headache _____________.

A. was disappeared

B. disappeared

C. was disappearing

D. had disappeared

2. ---I 'd like to book two tickets to Hainan for this weekend.

---Pardon, sir? I ________ quite catch you.

A. didn't

B. won't

C. don't

D. can't

3. The train will arrive on time if nothing expected __________.

A. happened

B. is going to happen

C. will happen

D. happens

4.I had thought Jim would like to say something at the meeting, but he, ______ anything.

A. hasn't said

B. doesn't say

C. hadn't said

D. didn't say

5. The first time I saw her she was working as a waitress in a hotel, but I _______ any news about her ever since.

A. hadn't got

B. haven't got

C. didn't get

D. wouldn't get

6. --- Oh, it’s you, Alice. I ______ you. You look much thinner than before.

--- Not surprising. I am on a diet.

A. didn’t recognize

B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized

D. don’t recognize

7. --Did you catch the first bus this morning?

--No, it _________ the stop by the time I _______ there.

A. has left; got

B. left; had gotten

C. had left; had gotten

D. had left; got

8. When Mrs. Watt returned home, she found her house _____ and a lot of things _____.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

9. --Have you moved into the new office building?

--Not yet. It _________.

A. is decorating

B. has been decorated

C. is being decorated

D. has been decorating

10. It's hard to imagine what progress they _______ in the past few months.

A. made

B. have made

C. had made

D. make

11. I _______ to go to the party with you yesterday, but I was too busy with my work.

A. didn't mean

B. had meant

C. was meant

D. have meant

12. Tom said that the work _______ by the time the boss came back from Shanghai.

A. had finished

B. had been finished

C. would finish

D. has finished

13. The tower ________ very old _______ the Ming dynasty.

A. looks; dates back to

B. which looks; dated back to

C. that looks; dated from

D. looking; dates from

14. Parents are afraid that their children's minds ______ with the violence they see on television. A. will pollute B. are polluted

C. have polluted

D. will be polluted

15. This time tomorrow we _______ in the cinema and watching a film.

A. are sitting

B. will sit

C. will be sitting

D. should sit

16. The official from an African country told the reporters that' it was the first time he _______ the Forbidden City.

A. visited

B. has visited

C. would visit

D. had visited

17. Her hands _________ rough. She must have done a lot of heavy physical work.

A. were felt

B. are felt

C. are feeling

D. feel

18. Living far away from my workplace, I ___ buying a car, but I haven't decided which type to buy. A. had considered B. have been considering C. have considered D. would consider

19. If you _____ the early bus, you will need to get up before five o'clock in the morning.

A. will catch

B. are to catch

C. should catch

D. are catching

20. More help is needed in that area, because millions of people ________ to death now.

A. will be starved

B. will starve

C. are starved

D. are starving

21. ---This is a terribly heavy box.

---I _________ you to carry it.

A. would help

B. help

C. will help

D. am to help

22. The washing machines produced by our company sell well now, but a few years ago no one could have imagined the part in everyday life that they ________.

A. were playing

B. would play

C. have played

D. play

23. You'd better not phone my daughter between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow; she __ her homework then.

A. will do

B. would do

C. will be doing

D. will have done

24. Help others whenever you can and you ______ the world a nicer place to live in.

A. will make

B. are making

C. have made

D. make

25. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

A. was

B. had been

C. would be

D. would have been

M2U1

一．

1. unexplained; explain; explanation

2. puzzled; puzzling

3. disappear; appear

4. witness; witness

5. construction; construct

6. occur; occur r ed

7. possibility; possible

8. detect ive; detective; detect

9. amazing; amazed

10. assume; assumption

二．1. the unexplained

2. be full of

3. run across / into

4. the reason for doing sth.

5. believe in

6. step up

7. due to 8. show up

9. take charge of 10. look into

11. make up 12. go missing

三．1-5 DCADC 6-10 CADCB

四．1-4 CBBC

1. 【解析】答案为B。句意:服药不久,我的头痛就消失了。

disappear为不及物动词,无被动语态形式,

且此处是对过去情况的描述,故用一般过去时。

2. 【解析】答案为A。由Pardon, sir?

可知刚才没有听清对方的话,故使用一般过去时。

3. 【解析】答案为D。句意：如果不出意外，火车将按时到达。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其相关的结果，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

4. 【解析】答案为D。句意：我本以为Jim会在会上说些什么，可是他什么都没有说。因为动作发生在过去，

故使用一般过去时。

5. 【解析】答案为B。根据语境，

自从我第一次见到她之后，一直到现在再也没有她的消息，故使用现在完成时。

6. 【解析】答案为A。本题没有明确的时间状语，只能从对话中读出暗含的过去时态。题意：“噢，是你！Alice，

你看起来比以前瘦多了，我（刚才）没认出你来。”“不足为怪，我在节食。”

7. 【解析】答案为D。根据上句“今天早晨你赶上早班车了吗？”可知是叙述过去的事情。“我

到达那里”发生在过去，用一般过去时；“早班车离开”发生在“过去的过去”，

用过去完成时。

8. 【解析】答案为D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal 发生在谓语动词found这一过

去时之前，

因此用过去完成时，又因house与break into和steal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，stolen前省略了had been，故选D。

9. 【解析】答案为C。本题使用decorate的现在进行时的被动语态表示“新办公大楼正在装修”。

10. 【解析】答案为 B。“in the past / last + 时间”用作时间状语时，句子一般使用现在完成时态。

11. 【解析】答案为 B。had meant to do sth.意为“本打算做……”，从后半句是过去时态可以推出应该用过去完成时。

12. 【解析】答案为B。在that引导的宾语从句中，主语the work与finish之间是被动关系，且发生在came back之前，即“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。句意：汤姆说到老板从上海回来的时候，工作已经做完了。by the time意为“到……的时候”。

13. 【解析】答案为D。looking very old相当于that / which looks very old, 作后置定语，修饰tower。

date from=date back to意为“始于”，常用一般现在时。

14. 【解析】答案为D。句意：父母担心电视上的暴力行为会对孩子产生精神上的污染。由于“担心”的是将来要发生的事情，一般要用将来时态，且pollute与children’s minds是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态，选D。

15. 【解析】答案为C。从this time tomorrow可以判断本句应该用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

16. 【解析】答案为D。

It is the first(second, third ...) time ... 这个结构要求后面用现在完成时，意思是“第几次做某事了”；

It was the first(second, third ...) time ... 这个结构要求后面用过去完成时。

17. 【解析】答案为D。feel为系动词，

表示“摸起来，手感”，后跟形容词作表语，不能用于被动语态。用feel的一般现在时表示现在的状态。

18. 【解析】答案为B。

句意：因家离工作的地方较远，我考虑着买辆车，

但还没决定买哪一种类型的。

根据语境，应是一直在考虑中，故使用现在完成进行时。

19. 【解析】答案为B。“be to + 动词原形”可表示按计划、安排或打算将要发生的动作，

该形式也可以用于if引导的条件状语从句中。

20. 【解析】答案为D。句意：那个地区需要更多的帮助，因为成千上万的人快要饿死了。由句尾的now可推断D项符合题意，表示“正在饿死或快要饿死了”，是用现在进行时表将来。

21. 【解析】答案为C。“will +动词原形”构成的将来时不表示事先考虑好的计划，本题中表示会话时乙方听了甲方的话之后所作出的反应“be to do”构成的将来动作表示计划或安排好的。正确答案为C。

22. 【解析】答案为B。play a / the part in ... 起……的作用。句意为：我们公司的洗衣机卖得很好，但是几年前谁也没有想到它们会在日常生活中起重要作用。当时人们没有想到暗示了洗衣机会在日常生活中起重要作用这件事是过去未发生的事情，故用过去将来时。23. 【解析】答案为C。根据时间状语between 7∶00 and 8∶00 tomorrow的提示，可知用将来进行时，表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作。

24. 【解析】答案为A。在“祈使句 + and + 分句”结构中，祈使句具有if条件句的含义，and后面的分句通常用一般将来时。

25. 【解析】答案为A。前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。