Translation Techniques (1) Conversion, Amplification, Omission

Teaching Plan

I. Teaching contents

A. Conversion between different parts of speech

B. Amplification

C. Omission

II. Aims of teaching

To make students skilled in word translation.

III. Teaching Focus

Students’ ability in dealing with the techniques.

IV. Teaching Method

Discussion (group work, then class work).

V. Teaching procedures

在翻译过程中，如果绝对地按照原语的词性进行翻译，有时译文会显得晦涩或不符合译语的表达习惯。这时，我们可以对原语的词性进行转换翻译。英译汉中常见的词性转换有以下几个方面。

1. 转译为动词

1.1 名词转译为动词

A) 一些习语中的主体名词可以转成动词，如：

这类习语有：

have a rest, go for a walk, bear a resemblance to , catch a look, make a claim to, pay attention to, have an effect on, in answer to, by means of, with a view of, for lack of, in accordance with, on account of, in proportion to, at the expense of

1. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born.

我们不可能知道这孩子是什么时候出生的。

2. I will not only forgive your infidelity to me but will do you all the service I can.

我不但原谅你对我的不忠实，还要尽力为你效劳。

3. As the man leaned over, the driver caught his first good look at the small cat-like face.

那个人弯下腰来，司机才第一次看清那张小小的猫儿脸。

1.2 由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词

1. The government called for the establishment of more schools.

政府号召建立更多的学校。

2. There has been a tremendous expansion of kindergartens in both towns and villages.

城市和农村的幼儿园都在大量发展。

3. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy.

新形势要求制定新战略。

Static vs. Dynamic???

1.3 含有动作意味的名词可转译成动词

1. Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.

越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。

2. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problems.

事实上，滥用毒品已经成为美国最为严重的社会问题之一。

3. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.

看到我们的喷气式飞机，听到隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。

1.4 由动词+er构成的名词可转译成动词

1. His father is a non-smoker, but he is a chain-smoker.

他父亲根本不抽烟，他抽起烟来却一根接一根。

2. I am an amateur actor. He is a better player than I .

我是个业余演员，他演得比我好。

3. Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings.

在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。

1.5. 介词转译成动词

1.He went to the shop for a bottle of wine.

2.At noon, she came home for lunch.

3.He came to my home for help.

4.He came to me with a luggage.

5. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.

6. It is our goal that the people in the undeveloped areas will be finally off poverty.

1.他去小店买了一瓶酒。

2.中午，她回家吃午饭。

3.他来到我家，请求帮助。

4.他拿着行李向我走来。

5. 他们沿着大街走去，经过一家家店铺，穿过一个宽阔的广场，然后走进一幢大楼。

6. 我们的目标是使不发达地区的人民最终摆脱贫困。

1.6.形容词可以转译成动词

1. It was a very informative meeting.

2. The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions.

3. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves.

4. Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct.

5. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.

6. Is Mr. Smith familiar with the performance of the laboratory equipment?

1.会上透露了很多信息。

2. 经理感谢顾客们提出的宝贵意见。

3. 一旦它们的后代能够自己照料自己，它们就不管了。

4.诚实意味着去做你认为对的事，而不仅仅是为了赶时髦或在政治上不出错。

5. 不要恐惧那些想法可能比你高明，或者那些可能比你更聪明的人。

6. 史密斯先生熟悉实验室设备的性能吗？

1.7.连词转译成动词

1. Eight and seven is fifteen.

2. They will return in 60 days or two months.

他们60天后，也就是2个月后回来。

3. Winter is the fourth and last season in a year.

冬季是一年中第四个也是最后一个季节。

4. The distance is four kilometers or 2.4856 miles.

距离是4公里，折合（即）2.4856里。

1.8. 副词转译成动词

1.Our holiday is three weeks away.

2.When will your mother be back?

3.The boy told me that his father was out.

4.That day he was up before sunrise.

1.离我们的假期还有3个星期。

2.你妈妈什么时候回来？

3.那个男孩告诉我他的父亲出去了。

4.那天他在日出前就起来了。

Translate the following sentences:

1. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.

2. He was a regular visitor.

3. He showed with his eyes that he heard,but made no sign of assent or dissent.

4. We drove home a bit after midnight, over the river and through the lovely old sleeping town.

5. The successful fishermen of that day were already in.

6.difference between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their co-operation.

1. 无论什么事，只要他一露面，就算成功了。

2. 他经常来。

3. 他瞧了一下，表示他听到了，但并没有表示同意还是不同意。

4. 时过午夜，我们驱车回家。先过了河，又穿过了这个在酣睡中的古老而可爱的城市。

5. 那天交好运的渔夫们都已回来。

6. 国与国之间不同的社会制度不应该妨碍彼此的合作。

2. 转译成名词

2.1 动词转译成名词

★英语中好多由名词派生出来的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词，这时可将其转译成汉语名词。

1. Formality has always characterized their relationship.

他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。

2. The man looked and talked a little wildly.

那男子的神情和言谈有些不可思议。

3. In the early dawn, the guard towers were silhouetted against the sky.

黎明时，天空映出了瞭望塔的轮廓。

有些英语被动句式中的动词，可以译成“受到（遭到）…+ 名词”

1. Several buildings around the square were damaged.

广场附近的几幢建筑物遭到了毁坏。

2. Mr. Snow was treated very shabbily by the U.S.press and officialdom.

在这期间，斯诺受到了美国新闻界和政界极不公正的对待。

2.2 形容词转译成名词

★有些英语的形容词前加定冠词时，其功能就相当于名词，译时将其转译成名词。还有一些形容词充当表语时，为了行文方便，转译为汉语的名词。

1. They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.

他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。

2. Tom was eloquent and elegant —— but soft.

汤姆有口才、有风度，但很软弱。

2.3 副词转译成名词

★由名词派生出来的副词，如译成汉语时很难找到对应词，而酌情将其译成名词。

1. Originally Ingrid Bergman was from Sweden.

英格丽.褒曼的原籍是瑞典。

2. He is strong physically, but weak mentally.

他体力很强，可智力很弱。

3. 转译成形容词

3.1 副词转译为形容词

★有些副词是形容词派生出来的，翻译时如副词所修饰的动词转译为名词，那么副词亦转译为形容词。如：

1. He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.

他们在关键时刻的行为给他留下了深刻的印象。

2. She stupidly answered such a question.

她真笨，竟然回答了这样一个问题。

3. The English language had changed subtly and pervasively.

英语的变化很敏感，很普遍。

3.2 名词转译为形容词

★有时名词在句子中充当表语，前面通常有冠词，译时可以转换为形容词。

1. A newly-elected Senator is a power, I know that.

一个新当选的参议员的确是威风十足，那我是知道的。

2. She said, “Good country pe ople are the salt of the earth!”

她说：“善良的乡下人最可贵！”

3. Oh, she is all gentleness, kindness, goodness!

她真是最温柔，最体贴，最善良了！

4. Now their happiness was complete.

现在他们真是快乐到了极点。

4. 转译为副词

4.1 名词转译为副词

1. They were sitting on a bank and talking of the universe.

他们坐在河岸边，高谈阔论地谈着。

2. We set out in great haste for Venice.

我们匆匆忙忙地动身来到威尼斯。

3. I have the honor to inform you that your request is granted.

我荣幸地通知您，您的请求已得到批准。

4.2 形容词转译为副词

1. About all these sticky questions, he writes with calm frankness.

对于所有这些棘手的问题，他都心平气和地、坦率地写了出来。

2. A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere.

直升机几乎可以自由地飞到任何地方去。

Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

1. The landing was designed to cut the peninsula in two.

2. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.

3. His image as a good student was badly tarnished.

4. M. Gorky had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured.

5. Hospitals are getting more efficient these days.

1.登陆的目的是要把该岛一切为二。

2. 他们签定了两个协定，目的是使他们的关系热乎起来。

3.他作为一个好学生的形象，已遭到很大的玷污。

4. 高尔基对于受侮辱的和受损害的人有深厚的同情心。

5. 近日来，医院的效率越来越高了。

英汉两种语言，由于表达方式不同，翻译时不仅可以将词类转译，又可以在词量上进行增减。按照英语的表达方式，有些词是有其意而无其形的，这种情况在译成汉语时就要增补一些词语，使之符合汉语的表达方式，从而更加通顺地表达原文的思想内容。当然这种增补不能无中生有，凭空杜撰，而要有一定的根据。

Studies serve for delight, for ornament and, for ability.

1.读书服务于乐趣，服务于文采，服务于才干。

2. 读书可以使人从中获得乐趣，可以给人添加文采，可以使人增加才干。

3. 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。（王佐良）

1.增补潜在词

1. I began the book yesterday.

昨天我开始读（写）这本书。

2. The new American Secretary of State has proposed a world conference on food supplies.

美国新任国务卿建议召开世界食品资源问题会议。

2.增补省略的词

1. What a day!

2. “I will make a man of him.”

“我要把他培养成一个堂堂的男子汉。

3. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.

读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人准确。

4. Such is war: to the victor, the spoils; to the defeated, the costs.

战争就是如此：胜利者获得战利品，战败者遭受损失。

3.不及物动词增补宾语

1.He never drinks before driving.

他开车前从不喝酒。

2. Before liberation, his mother lived on washing.

解放前，他妈妈靠洗衣为生。

3. Day after day he came to his work—— sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.

他每天来干活——扫地、擦地板、收拾房间。

4.增补表示复数的词

1. Flowers bloom all over the yard.

朵朵鲜花开满了庭院。

2. They won victories in the past years.

在过去几年里,他们取得了一次又一次的胜利。

3. The very earth trembled as with the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men.

连大地都震动了，仿佛万马奔腾，千夫怒吼。

4. I have left the marks of my nails in his impudent face.

我在他那张厚脸皮上留下了五条血道。

5、增补修饰性和解释性词语

1. Blood and Sand （电影名）

《碧血黄沙》

2. The farmer snapped a stick and put it into the fire.

农民“啪”地一声折断了一根树枝，把它放进火里。

3. Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon.

一钩新月渐渐隐没到朦胧的云彩里去了。

6、增补范畴词

由动词或形容词几加后缀-tion, -ness等派生出来的名词，如：

Backwardness: 落后面貌/落后状态

Preparation: 准备工作sadness: 悲观主义

1. This is the best solution to your problem.

2. He was a patriotic, adventurous and romantic writer.

1. 这是你那个问题最好的解决方案。

2.他是一个具有爱国热情、探索精神和浪漫风格的作家。

1.allergy 1. 过敏反应

2.jealousy 2.嫉妒心理

3.transformation 3.转化过程

4.irregularities 4.越轨行为

5.muddiness 5.混沌状态

6.readability 6.可读性

7.derangement 7.紊乱现象

8.segregation 8.隔离措施

9.observation 9.观察结果

10.loftiness 10.崇高气质

7、增补某些概括性的词语

1. The paper discussed language teaching and language research.

论文讨论了语言教学和语言研究两方面的内容。

2. Note that the words “ foxy”, “mean” and “ generous” require explanation.

请注意：“狡猾的”、“吝啬的”和“慷慨的”这三个词需要解释一下。

3. The United States, China, England,France and Japan are now in cooperation.

美、中、英、法、日等五国正在合作。

8、增补语气助词

1. Don’t take it seriously. I’m just making fun of you.

不要认真嘛！我不过开开玩笑罢了。

2. As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginni ng.

我呢，从一开始就不赞成。

3. The little boy had brought with him knife, scissors and so on, tinkling in his pocket.

这个小孩随身带着刀子啦，剪子啦，以及诸如此类的东西，在口袋里顶铃当啷地直响。Translate the following sentences into Chinese

1. “How shall I do it?”---- “ Just as you wish.”

2. They would not have done such a thing without government approval.

3. His arrogance made everyone dislike him.

4. There had been an ease of international tension.

5. They talked about inflation, unemployment and environmental pollution.

1. “这事我怎么办好？”——“你想怎么办，就怎么办。”

2. 如果没有得到政府的同意，他们是不会做这种事的。

3. 他的傲慢态度使谁也不喜欢他。

4. 国际紧张局势过去曾有所缓和。

5. 他们谈到通货膨胀、失业、环境污染等问题。

省略是指原文中有些词在译文中不译出来，因为译文中虽无其词而已有其意，或者在译文中是不言而只喻的。汉语中没有冠词，代词，连词，介词用得也少。英语译成汉语时，这类词常常省略不译，这是语法角度上的省略。另外，有时牺牲原句中一些次要的部分，使译文简洁明了，顺畅自然，反而会更加切合于原文的意思。这是意义角度上的省略。省略主要体现在以下几个方面：

1. 语法角度上的省略

前面讲过英语和汉语在语法方面有很大差异，翻译时要根据各自的语法特点适当地进行删减，使译文更为符合译语的表达习惯。例如：

1. A camel is much inferior to an elephant in strength.

骆驼的力气远不如大象。

（省略不定冠词）

2. It was very quiet at the moment.

当时很安静。（省译it）

3. Don’t put your hands in your rocket.

别把手放在口袋里。

（省译两个物主代词）

4. Those who are in favour please hold up their hands.

赞成的请举手。

（省译指示代词、关系代词和物主代词）

2. 意义或修辞角度上的省略

意义角度上的省译是指在能用汉语完全表达原文的意义时对原文某些词的省略，但不可能对原文的内容任意删减。英语句子中有些短语重复出现，英译汉时可按情况作适当省略。

1. It has been three years since he began to smoke.

他抽烟三年了。

（“自从他开始抽烟以来已经有三年了。”这样译虽然照顾了形又照顾了义，可却不是地道的汉语了。）

2. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me.

那时打我并且使我挨饿的不只是一个老太婆，而是老老少少各式各样的人。

(如加上“打我并且使我挨饿”就不能够精练。）

3. It is required that the machine should be maintained at regular intervals.

机器需要定期维修。（意思在汉语中已暗含，译出反显累赘。）

4. Williams Sidney Porter, who is known under his pen name, O. Henry, is one of the best known writers of America.

威廉.悉尼.波特尔，笔名欧.享利，是美国最著名的作家之一。

5. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead.

天未下雪，但叶落草枯。

三、减词译法Omission

3.1 减去对偶同义词中的某一个词

★英语某些语体中特有的运用“对偶同义词”，就是语义多余现象的例子之一。翻译时遇到这种情况就可以采用省略译法，即不重复同义词，而是用一个词译出，且原文的意义没有减。如：

1. The treaty was pronounced null and void.

条约被宣布无效。

2. The most amazing and inspiring part of the tale came after that.

这之后才是故事最惊心动魄的部分。

3. Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.

双方均不得无故解除合同。

3.2 减去连接词

A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.---- Hans Frank Governor-General of Poland

千年易逝，德国的罪孽难消。

——驻波兰总督汉斯?弗朗克

A. 减去表示时间的连词

1. When I sing, I sing off-key.

我一唱歌就跑调。

2. John rose gloomily as the train stopped, for he was thinking of his lovely girlfriend.

火车停了，约翰郁郁地站了起来，因为他想起了可爱的女友。

3.They waited a long time before he suddenly stepped out on the balcony and raised a hand in salute.

人们等了很久，忽然他走了出来，站在阳台上，举起一只手敬礼。

B. 减去表示条件的连词

1. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

2. If I had known it, I would not have joined in it.

早知如此，我就不参加了。

3. If a country has an abundance of natural resources, it is common for it to export some of them.

一个国家的自然资源十分丰富,出口一些资源是不足为奇的.

C. 减去表示原因的连接词

1. He wanted to become a missionary because he thought that was the way he could do most for people.

他想当传教士，认为这样可以对人类做出最大贡献。

2. He didn’t come to the meeting as he was ill yesterday.

昨天他病了，没来开会。

3. Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language.

人人都用语言交谈, 人人也就自认为能够谈论语言.

D. 减去并列连词

1. He looked gloomy and troubled.

他看上去有些忧愁不安。

2. Your son or your father or your wife or your teacher or your boss might be a good friend of yours.

你的儿子，你的父亲，你的妻子，你的老师，你的上司，都可能是你的好友。

3. I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbor was.

我在开始受教育之前，就象这样一条船，只是没有罗盘，没有测深绳，也无法知道离海港有多远。

3.3 减去人称代词

★英语倾向于多用代词，特别是人称代词，凭借指代关系传递逻辑信息。汉语则倾向于凭借复述传递逻辑信息。因此，应注意在汉语译文中适当减去代词。

A.减去物主代词

1. Put your hat on your head. 把帽子戴上。

2. He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, closed his eyes, but said nothing.

他耸耸肩，摇摇头，闭着眼，一句话不说。

In my childhood I learned a great deal about Russia.

童年时,我就听到许多关于俄国的事情。

B.减去作宾语的代词

1. She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it.

她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上,好像表示感谢。

2. I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to imitate it.

我马上对这种手指在手心里写字的游戏产生了兴趣，接着就模仿起来。

C.减去泛指的人称代词

1. Everywhere you can find new types of men and objects in New China.

新中国处处可以看到新人、新事物。

2. We live and learn.

活到老，学到老。

3. We have 7 days a week and 24 hours a day.

一个星期有7天，一天有24小时。

4. Fight when you can win; Move away when you cannot win.

打得赢就打；打不赢就走。

D.减去作主语的人称代词

人称代词作主语时，重复出现，后面的人称代词就可以减去不译，符合汉语的表达习惯。

1. But it’s the way I am, and try as I might , I haven’t been able to change it.

但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。

2. He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.

他消瘦而憔悴，看上去一幅可怜相。

3. He had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.

他虽然有许多美妙的想法，却只有少数付诸实施。

3.4 减去冠词

1. A teacher should have patience in his work.

当老师的应当有耐心。

2. The horse is a useful animal.

马是有益的动物。

3. The moon was slowly rising above the sea.

月亮慢慢从海上升起。

但在某些场合，冠词不能省略。如：

1.He left without saying a word.

他一句话不说就走了。

2. He said he was getting a dollar a mile.

他说他每开一英里就赚一元钱。

3.5减去介词

Jerram was secretary to Combined Operations Headquarters in 1943, and from 1943 to 1945 he was Comptroller. He retired in 1945, and from 1958 was a Deputy Lieutenant for Cornwall.

1943年，杰拉姆任联合作战指挥部秘书。1943年至1945年期间，他任监察官。1945年退伍。1958年起，任康瓦尔郡副郡长。

The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others.

与人同乐才是真乐

EXERCISES:

1. The proposal was rejected and repudiated.

2. One must make painstaking effort before one could succeed in mastering a foreign language.

3. No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes.

4. Never get on or off the bus, before it comes to standstill.

5. He worked in the daytime, and at night he went to night school.

6. I saw a boy and a girl on my way home. The boy had a book and the girl a doll.

1. 建议遭到否决。

2. 要掌握一门外语，非下苦功不可。

3. 我亲眼见的这件事，信不信由你。

4. 车未停妥，请勿上下。

5. 他白天上班，晚上去上夜校。

6. 我回家时看见一个男孩和一个女孩子。男孩子拿着一本书，女孩子抱着一个洋娃娃。

Translate the following passage:

On a cold, frosty day an Ant was dragging out some of the corn which he had laid up in the summer-time, to dry it. A Grasshopper, half perished with hunger, besought the Ant to give him a morsel of it to preserve his life. “What were you doing,” said the Ant, “this last summer?” “Oh,” said the Grasshopper, “I was not idle. I kept singing all the sum mer long.” Said the Ant, laughing and shutting up his granary, “Since you could sing all summer, you may dance all winter.”

一个霜冻的冷天，一只蚂蚁拖出夏天储存的一些谷子来晒。一只饿得半死的蚱蜢恳求给他一口谷子来

维持它的生命。蚂蚁说“你今年夏天干什么来着？” 蚱蜢说：“哦！我并没闲着，我唱了一夏天的歌。” 蚂蚁关起谷仓笑着说：“你既然能唱一夏天的歌，那么你也可以跳一冬天的舞喽。”

Exercises:

The proof of the pudding is in the eating.

One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

The face is the index of the mind.

Mr. Lear is trying to oil the judge’s palm.

“Greek and Latin are all English to me.”said Oscar Wilde.

Follow th e river and you’ll get to the sea.

A person who is a Jack of all trades has many skills.

要知道布丁的滋味，就要亲自吃一吃。

一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。

心中有事，必形于色。

李尔先生想贿赂法官。

“希腊语和拉丁语对我来说都很容易。”奥斯卡.王尔德说。

顺藤可摸瓜。

一个被称为“万金油”的人指的是一个掌握了许多技能的人。

Translate the following passages:

1. He leaned back against the tree-trunk and looked up through the dusky branches as the first faint stars glimmering in a quiet sky. The dreamy, mystical eyes, deep blue under black lashes, were an inheritance from his Cornish mother.

2. An individual human existence should be like a river small at first, narrowly contained with in its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over water-falls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly and at the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, painlessly lose their individual being.

3. Ingrid Bergman became a myth, but not in the same way as Greta Garbo, whose entire life is surrounded by secrets. Ingrid became a myth exactly because she dared to live, openly. Because she accepted what the movies, what the husband and the children and the audiences and the critic gave her. She never yielded and never became an enigma. Ingrid’s choices were always for independence.

1.他把背靠着树身，从阴暗的枝叶中仰望那在寂静天空微微发闪的第一批暗淡的星星。他那只在黑色睫毛下显出来的深兰色的，梦一般的，神秘的眼睛，是他那个康瓦尔州的母亲给他的遗产。

2. 人生好比一条河，开始是峡谷细流，接着是激流勇进，冲过巨石，飞下悬崖。后来河面渐宽，水流也愈趋平缓，最后流入大海，与海水浑然一体，自然而然地结束其单独存在的那一段历程。

3.英格丽褒曼成为一个神人，不过不是葛丽泰嘉宝那样的神人，后者的全部生活都被无数的秘密笼罩着。英格丽之所以成为神人，完全是因为她敢于生活，光明磊落地生活。因为她接受电影、丈夫、孩子、观众和评论家所给予的一切。她从不屈服，从来没有成为一个不可思议的人。英格丽的选择永远是独立的。Translate the following sentences into Chinese

1.This new type of computer is indeed inexpensive and fine.

2. We can learn what we did not know.

3. Time drops in decay, like a candle burnt out.

4. He poured out his tale of misfortunes.

5. Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from losses that many dangers may cause.

6. The judge let him off with warnings not to cause trouble again.

7. A fool and his words are soon parted; a man of genius and his money.

8. Saving is to an individual what profit is to a business.

9. Association with the good can only produce good, with the wicked, evil.

10. If one had but two heads and neither required sleep!

1. 这种新型计算机的确是价廉物美。

2. 我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。

3. 时间一点一滴地逝去，犹如蜡烛慢慢燃尽。

4. 他滔滔不绝地诉说了自己的遭遇。

5. 货物保险会市贸易商免受许多风险所可能造成的种种损失。

6. 法官对他再三提出警告，不得重新作案，然后就将他放了。

7. 愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手里的钱。

8. 一个人不能不储蓄，就像一个企业不能没有利润一样。

9. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

10. 人要是有两个脑袋，而且都不需要休息就好了。

走遍法国17课课文翻译

第十七课在时装店 Julie抓着方向盘开着车，Violaine陪着她。Violaine：这车你父母的吗？ Julie：是我妈妈的。我爸爸不喜欢借车给别人。 Violaine：我爸爸也是。 Julie：怎么这么多人！在这里，我们根本没有地方停车。 Violaine：只要用心找，一定能找得到。Julie：对了，这就有个。我觉得可以进去。Violaine：我觉得不行。会占到人行道上。Julie：只要我想，就一定可以。 车子停放得很糟糕。 Violaine：你不会有点超过了吗？ Julie看了看。 Julie：还好啦。别说我了。我考驾照的时候，倒车很不错的。 Violaine：是，教练员一定是被你的美色所迷。 她们在成衣店里。Julie和Violaine看到了放在桌上的衣服。 Julie：这个店你很熟啊？ Violaine：恩。我上学的时候常常来。经常会发现一些好东西。 Julie：好吧，没有我想要的！ Violaine：我们才进来2分钟！你知道，我有一件蓝白色的小套裙就是在这买的。本来被埋在一堆衣服下面，但被我发现了。Julie和Violaine看着裙子，一个销售员走了过来。 La vendeuse：需要帮忙吗，小姐？有没有什么特别想要的？ Julie拿起一条裙子。 Julie：我可以试穿吗？ Violaine拿起另一条裙子。 Violaine：不如试试这一件吧？感觉更好点。Julie：不，我更喜欢这个。那一件有点保守。Violaine：你不就是要穿保守点嘛! Fran?ois 会吃醋的，别忘了... La vendeuse：两件都可以试。试衣间没人。Julie：不不，我只要一件。 Julie过去试衣了。 La vendeuse：您以前经常来这，我记得你。Violaine：对，我也记得你。我好久没来了。La vendeuse：你换了个发型。 Violaine：对，过去是短发，你记性真好。Julie从试衣间走出来。她穿着那条裙子，在照镜子。 Julie：好看吗？ Violaine：有点大。 Julie：我也觉得。有36号的吗？ La vendeuse：没有，这是最后一件。（她拿起Violaine选的裙子）试穿这件吧，没关系的。 Julie：不，谢了。我再想想看。 Julie和Violaine在逛另一家商店。Julie试着衣服。 Julie：今天怕是找不到我要的店了。Violaine：没关系，我们才看了第五家店而已。 Julie：抱歉，我很久没买衣服了。Violaine：对哦，大概有一两月了... Julie准备进试衣间了。 Julie：最后一家店了。我爸妈今晚要等我吃饭，去父母家必须得准时。 Julie手里拿着好几个袋子，回去开车。但车子已经不在原处了，正被警方拖上卡车。Violaine：你的车！看！ Julie：我爸妈要骂了！他们会说什么啊？ 她们看着拖车远去。

全新版大学英语第二版 综合教程1 翻译

1.As it was a formal dinner party,I wore formal dress,as mother told me to 那是个正规的宴会，我按照妈妈那样讲的那样穿着礼服去了 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还没有根深蒂固之前把它改掉 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be hight during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加产量 4.It is said that bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 据报道地方政府已经采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能 1.As is predicted by scientists,global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 正如科学家预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/709600751.html,petition for these jobs is very tough---we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year. 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈，今年的求职者是去年的五倍 3.As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development 正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划 4.The car burns too much gas,and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 这辆车太费油了，而且价格几乎是我想付的两倍 5.To understand a great international event,we first of all.need to consider the historical and political background to it. 要了解这一重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景 1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter—you’d better ask around. 我不太清楚那里你能找到一个好杠，你最好四处打听 2.Feeling a little embarrassed,he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 他感到一点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画 3.Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters,and his wife Elizabeth. 迈克尔去世了，留下了三个儿子，两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白 4.As a financial expert,William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场 5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售方面竞争 1.Before I went off to university,my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻的印象 2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you

新世纪综合教程1课文翻译[完整版]

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走遍法国1上1-5课文译文

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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

综合教程课文翻译

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UNIT 1 Keys 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules/Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye / she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. UNIT 2 Keys 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future. UNIT 3 Keys As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ─ we have five times as many applican ts this year as

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第一课新房客 巴黎第9区，Cardinal-Mercier大街。 一位年轻人走进了一幢房屋并按响了门铃。 Julie: 您好！ deLatour: 小姐您好！ Julie: 先生，您是？ deLatour: 我叫Pierre-HenrideLatour。 Beno?t: 幸会幸会。我，我是Beno?tRoyer。 deLatour: 很荣幸见到你，Royer先生。 P.H.deLatour 走进了（房间）。 Julie和Beno?t坐在客厅里。 Beno?t: 您是学生吗，deLatour先生？ P.H.deLatour: 是的，我是学生。您呢，Royer先生，您的职业是什么？ Beno?t: 我是一家旅行社的职员。 P.H.deLatour: 啊，您是旅行代理……这该多有意思呀…… Julie和Beno?t看了看对方。 JulieetBeno?t: 再见，DeLatour先生。 一个年轻人，ThierryMercier，对Julie说。 T.Mercier: 你的姓是什么？ Julie: 我的姓？ T.Mercier: 对呀，你叫什么？ Julie: Prévost. 反正……我的名字是Julie， 我的姓是Prévost. T.Mercier: 你是学生吗？ Julie: 不是，您呢……呃……你呢？ T.Mercier: 我，我是实习生。 Julie: 实习生。 T.Mercier: 嗯，是的。 Thierry Mercier 指着Beno?t。 T.Mercier: 他，是谁？ Julie: 他，他是Beno?tRoyer。 Beno?t: 是的，Beno?tRoyer就是我。我是法国人。我是旅行代理，我住在这，Cardinal-Mercier大街4 号。这里是我家。现在呢，再见！ Beno?t 把ThierryMercier送到门口。 Beno?t和Julie坐在客厅。我们看到了四个青年男女，一个年轻女人带着一只狗，一个剃着光头的青年，一个拿着杂志的年轻女人和一个举着磁带录音机的小伙子。 Julie和Benoìt:再见！ 拿录音机的小伙子: 什么？ Beno?t向Ingrid询问（有关情况）。 Beno?t: 这真是一个很好听的名字，Ingrid。您的国籍是什么？ Ingrid: 我是德国人。 Beno?t: 您是德国人，您是学生吗？ Ingrid: 是的，我是学生，我也工作了。 Beno?t: 是吗？我很确定，您是模特（您一定是模特吧）？