2016年12月六级翻译真题详细解析

2016年12月六级翻译真题详细解析

新东方在线武汉新东方刘畅

2016-12 翻译第一套：

●随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主

要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了有一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。

●[随着(生活水平的)提高]，(度假[在中国人生活中]的)作用越来越重要。

●主句为非动词谓语句，根据翻译口诀，还原添加谓语动词“is”；句中的修饰成分都是

短语，所以均翻成为后置成分。

?处理主干：The role is more and more important.

?添加枝节：The role (of vacation) [in the life of the Chinese] is increasingly

important [with the improvement (of living standards)].

●[过去]，(中国人的)时间主要花在谋生上，[很少]有机会外出旅行。

●此句有两个分句组成，后半句差主语，需还原补充“中国人”。为保持句子的并列，前

半句调整结构为“中国人花时间主要在谋生上”，这样前后句主语一致，可合并翻成平行结构。

?[In the past], Chinese people spent their time [mainly] on their livelihoods.

?Chinese people rarely had chances to travel.

?合并：[In the past,] Chinese people spent their time [mainly] on their

livelihoods and had little chance to travel.

●[然而]，[近年来]中国旅游业发展[迅速]。

●简单的主谓单句，顺译即可。

?[However], [in recent years], China's tourism industry has developed

[rapidly].

●(经济的)繁荣和(富裕中产阶级的)出现，引发了(一个前所未有的)旅游热潮。

●此句难点在于定位整个句子的大主干。

?主干：The prosperity and the emergence have triggered an upsurge of

tourism.

?枝节：The (economic) prosperity and the emergence (of the affluent middle

class) have triggered an (unprecedented) surge of tourism.

?另外，此句中难词表达稍多，考试时可根据简化翻译原则，得其意忘其形，重内容

轻形式，翻译为：The economic boom and the existence of the rich middle

class have led to a new tourism boom never seen before.

●中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。

?Chinese people not only travel in China; travel abroad is also increasingly

common.

●[2016年国庆节假日期间]，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。

?Tourism consumption totaled more than 400 billion yuan [during the 2016

National Day holiday].

●[据世界贸易组织估计]，[2020年]中国将成为[世界上](最大的)旅游国，[在未来几年里]

将成为(出境旅游支出增长最快的)国家。

?According to the World Trade Organization estimates (或处理为被动语态It

is estimated by WTO that), China will become the world's largest tourist

destination country [by 2020] and will be the (fastest-growing) country (of

outbound tourism expenditure) [in the next few years].

2016-12 翻译第二套：

●随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语

言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。

●[随着中国经济的蓬勃发展]，(学汉语的)人数[迅速]增加，使汉语成了[世界上](人们最爱

学的语言之)一。

?[With the vigorous development of Chinese economy,] the number (of

learners of Chinese) has increased [rapidly], making Chinese become one

(of the most popular languages)[in the world].

●[近年来]，(中国大学在国际上的)排名也有了(明显的)提高。

?[In recent years], the international rankings (of Chinese universities) have

also been significantly improved.

●[由于中国教育的巨大进步]，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇

了。

?It is not surprising that China has become one of the most popular study

destinations [for overseas students] [due to the great progress of Chinese

education].

●[2015年]，(近四十万)国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。

?[In 2015], (nearly 400,000) international students flocked to China to study.

●(他们学习的)科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。

?(Their study) subjects are no longer limited to Chinese language and

culture, but include science and engineering.

●[在全球教育市场上]，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。

[In the global education market,] the United States and the United Kingdom still dominate, but China is rapidly catching up.

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2016年12月英语四级真题(第一套)

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四六级翻译真题及答案

四六级翻译真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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1、闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000 多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器( porcelain) 也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China 's ilk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 2、中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting. 3、中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006 年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008 年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿” (Iongevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is simiIar to the custom of ceIebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of ceIebrating Mid-Autumn festivaI became popuIar throughout China in the earIy Tang dynasty. The Iunar August 15 is a day for peopIe worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzIing bright moon, famiIies reunite and enjoy the moon'sbeauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festivaI was Iisted as one of China's cuIturaI heritage, and in 2008, it was cIassified as a pubIic hoIiday. Moon

2016年12月英语四级真题 (第2套)

2016年12月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To replace two old stone bridge. B) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) A few skeletons. B) Millions of coins on the bottom. C) Countless tree limbs. D) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with libya. B) It shut down two border crossings with Libya. C) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately. D) It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State. 4. A) Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions. B) Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya. C) Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government. D) Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack. Questions 5 to 7 are b ased on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) A device to help plants absorb sunlight. B) An energy-saving mobile phone.