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高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案)

高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案)
高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案)

完型填空的训练及解题技巧(含答案)

完型填空

一、文章特点

科技信息类文章是指介绍当前科学领域的最新科技成果或者正在研发的科技项目的文章。2007年广东高考完形填空题的短文就属这类文章。这类文章有清晰、客观、准确、精练和严密等特点。如果考生对该技术有所了解,对解题是有一定帮助的,但是归根结底还是取决于对文意的透彻理解、对词语的意义和用法的掌握,也离不开解答完形填空的一些技巧。

二、解题技巧

1. 把握语境,一气呵成。

完形填空是要求考生根据上下文语境来进行确定最佳选项的。做题前,必须要结合上下文所给的提示(明示或暗示),对文章整体进行理解和把握。因此,快速浏览全文,掌握短文大意和文中用词习惯,才能在解题时做到一气呵成。

2. 先易后难,各个击破。

做题时碰到有充分把握的先做,不确定的姑且先放一放,待处理完其它的答案时,再回头处理,这时由于对文章有了进一步的理解,往往可能会眼前一亮,有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”之效。

3. 善用文中信息,进行逻辑推断。

做几何证明题时,需要有足够的条件,才能推导出结果。做完形填空时也是如此,需要搜罗证据,再进行逻辑推断,才能得出正确的答案。如2007年广东省高考完形填空的第21空就是应用该能力推敲出来的。

证据一:’t .

证据二: .

证据三: a .

收集了这三个证据后,推断出就顺理成章了。

4. 善用关联词语,把握逻辑关系。

文章的逻辑关系大多通过一些过渡性的关联词来实现,这些关联词能给考生指明

答题方向。常见的表示逻辑关系的关系词有:表并列关系的, , 等;表转折关

系的, , 等;表因果关系的, , , , , , , , a 等;表递进关系的, , , , , ’s 等;表选择关系的, …等。

5. 养成阅读习惯,丰富背景常识。

丰富的常识及文化背景知识有利于解题,考生平时要养成课外阅读习惯以扩大

自己的知识面。如考生是电脑软件的发烧友,解答2007年广东省高考完形填空

题就顺利得多。

三、实例分析

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,

选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(1)

Japan a , d’.

21 , a a 22 a . Japan, .

a 23. . a , a . 24 a , a a Shiraz, 25 .

“”, 26 ’27. , ,

28 .

2 29. a . 30 , .

21. A. B. C. D.

23. A. B. C. D.

24. A. B. C. D.

25. A. B. C. D.

26. A. B. C. D.

27. A. B. C. D.

28. A. B. C. D.

29. A. B. . C. D.

30. A. B. C. D.

四、即时练习

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2)

7 , , . 28 China's a 68 . 21 a .

22 a (润滑剂) 23 7 . , 24 7 25 (重新找回) , 2.2 . .

, 26 44 7 , 27. .

28 . . 29 a .

, 30 .

21. A. B. C. D.

22. A. B. C. D.

23. A. B. C. D.

24. A. B. C. D.

26. A. B. C. D.

27. A. B. C. D.

28. A. B. C. D.

29. A. B. C. D.

30. A. B. C. D.

(3)

’s a . 21, (猛烈击打), . “ ”.

, 22 Britain. 23 a Stockholm, Sweden, 1980s, 24 . 25 .

26. .

27 . 28 a . .

29. 30 .

21. A. B. C. D.

22. A. B. C. D.

23. A. B. C. D.

24. A. B. C. D.

25. A. B. C. D.

26. A. B. C. D.

27. A. B. C. D.

28. A. B. C. D.

29. A. B. C. D.

20. A. B. C D.

(4)

a ,,学科网

(炸药). 12,1888,'s .A _21_

_22_ .“.”.“.学科网

, _23_ ,学科网.” _24_ ,,,

_25_ .学科网

_26_ . _27_ 学科网 _28_ ,

_29_ ,,. _30_ ,学科网.学科网

21.A. B. C. D.

22.A. B. C. D.

23.A. B. C. D.

24.A. B. C. D.

25.A. B. C. D.

26.A. B. C. D.

27.A. B. C. D.

28.A. B. C. D.

29.A. B. C. D.

30.A. B. C. D.

第一节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(5)

Britain. , ( ) a (仙

女). 21 , , 22 . .

a 23 24 . 25

26 a . : a ’s ’

s 27 . , 28 .

a 29 . 30 , ’ .

21.

A. B. C.

D.

22.

A. B. C. D.

23.

A. B. C.

D.

24. A. B. C. D.

25.

A. B. C.

D.

26. A. B. C. D.

27.

A. B. C.

D.

28.

A. B. C.

D.

29.

A.1

B.

C.

D.

30.

A. B. C.

D.

答案与解析:

(一)日本的科学研究人员研制出一种能品酒并鉴别和说出多种葡萄酒名的机器人,非常人性化。它还能说出哪种食品与那种葡萄酒相配味更美。

21. B。由上文的(识别,鉴别)可知,此处是指区分酒的优劣的能力;表示“鉴别,区别”是。

22. C。由下句 , 可推知,本题是指人类()独有的技巧。

23. A。每样食物都有其“独特的,独一无二的()”指纹编码。

24. C。由第二段…可知。

25. D。句意是指何种葡萄酒和何种食品相配就非常对味,指两种食品配在一起对味或好吃,用 ()。而往往指两件东西搭配起来相不相称(此时也可用 ),

如领带和西装相称与否;只是将两种或两种以上的东西混在一起。

26. A。由表示进一步解释的可知,既然“机器人能够‘个性化’”,也就是说,“可以根据主人的口味来设定程序(),以便为主人推荐适合主人口味()的品牌”。

27. B。指给主人介绍适主人口味合的新的酒类。

28. C。指机器人能够温和地向主人发出警示()不要吃肥腻或多盐的东西。

29. B。由后一句 a 可知。

30. D。由上文的和后部分的等可知,现在还没有打算将这种机器人投放到市场。此处是及物动词,意为“将……投放市场销售( )”。

答案与解析

(二)神七安全着陆后,科学家在紧锣密鼓地进行着一系列的研究工作,对润滑剂的研究就是其中之一。科学家试图发现物质暴露于外太空之后变化会是什么样的。

21. B。指“太空飞行任务( )”,是。

22. D。打开()润滑剂才能研究它。

23. A。只有才表示“在(飞船/飞机/火车)上”。

24. C。指装载()在飞船外面的固态润滑剂样品。

25. B。因在下文中有。

26. D。上文提到润滑剂装载于飞船的外面。

27. C。从后一句可以推断出是明显的变化( )。

28. A。润滑剂用于减少摩擦是常识,不能去掉摩擦( )。

29. B。科学家通过比较曾暴露于外太空的润滑剂和一般的样品润滑剂来得出试验结论。

30. C。此处表示“断定”之意。

(三)今年诺贝尔医药方面得奖者由三名科学家获得,他们研究单个基因的职责,发现如何在实验室动物的身上阻止基因活动的方法。

21. D。由下文可知,的意思是…(阻止活动)。

22. B。由常识可知,诺贝尔奖每年颁奖一次,有奖金颁发,有时由两个人或以上共享()奖金。

23. C。诺贝尔奖是正式的官方称谓。

24. B。由下文可知,此处的意思是 (把……选为目标)。

25. A。由上下文可知,他们各自()研究的那些细胞。

26. D。由后文可推断出该句的意思是有了解决办法。

27. C。由上文可推断出他们的这一科学成果扩大了人们的知识领域。

28. B。由上文可推断出这个研究产生了一项新技术,即。

29. D。上文曾提到这三位科学家取得诺贝尔医学奖,自然是为研发新药或疗法。

30. A。由的词义“( ) , ”可知,从市场上可买到这些药。

(4)

21. C。因 A B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。

22. B。由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用 ( )。

23. C。由首句 a 可知。

24. A。根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼( )”,不可能是“兴奋的()”“高兴的()”“渴望的()”。

25. A。与(毁灭)并列的应是(攻击),上文的 (战争), 也都说明要选D。再说,根据有关 (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。

26. D。由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记( )”。

27. C。由最后一句 5 …可知,是在“遗嘱()”中作的安排。

28. A。根据与名词的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。

29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。

30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍( , )”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。

本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(暗示了上下文的因果关系,还涉及到词语辨析),共3个小题;由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多,应当属中等偏易;其中最难的可能是第30题。

(5)

本文主要是说英国的神话故事中非所有仙女都是善良的,有的很残酷,常给人们带来痛苦。

21. C 结合前句可知,本句意为“并不是所有的仙女()都像迪斯尼电影中出现的人物那样友善、讨人喜爱”。

22. B 与前面的相对,后面的也说明了这一点。

23. A 由与之并列的 (苍白)可知,是有病的婴儿。

完整高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案

完型填空专项练习A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me. It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family,as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the__12__to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says,“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart,soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness,you are__20__there. 1.A.forgot B.missed C.overcame D.accomplished 2.A.safe B.steady C.calm D.quiet 3.A.act B.run C.jump D.walk 4.A.place B.height C.speed D.time 5.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Firstly B.lower C.closer 6.A.clearer D.smaller B.start off 7.A.settle in C.stop by D.sit down D.friendship 8.A.happiness B.goal C.success 9.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked C.stories.10D.breathing https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7818911505.html,ughter Bplaints 11.A.lonely B.tired C.sick D.hungry C.wisdom.Dstrength BA.courage.chance .12B.Relaxation Pain D.C.Failure.13A.Stress

高中英语完形填空技巧

完形填空解题技巧 一、命题特点: 1.短文长度300词左右,以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主。记叙文故事情节多有曲折,结果出乎意料,这种是主要的故事结构。 2.首句无空格,是为了降低难度,提供一个理解全文的完整信息句,帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体,一定要重视并读懂首句。 3.四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或反义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。考查单词以实词(v., n., adj., adv., pron.)为主,虚词(conj,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 4.考查内容:词汇40%,逻辑思辨20%,故事结构30%,语法10% (淡化语法) 以词汇(实词)为基础,轻语法,重语篇语意、重行文逻辑 5.四个选项答案分布比较均匀,基本不会出现ABCD只选择1~2个的情况。 二、失分大的原因: 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题,一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。这种方式会影响解题的质量和效率。 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。

2. 不注意积累答题技巧: (1)忽略文章首句的提示作用; (2)忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;不要把完形填空当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出,不是孤立的看本句话。 (3)遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。 3.时间安排不当: 在几个选项上过分纠缠,追求完美,导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。 切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做的,再考虑较难的。如有几个题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格,然后快速地整句整段地默读,选择一项短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的。 三、解题步骤: 1.通读全文,熟悉故事结构 细读每段首句,跳过空格,掌握文章大意。 注意阅读语篇技巧: (1)要以意群,语义为单位读,不要逐词逐句地认; (2)要借助视觉扫读,不要手指唇动或无声心读; (3)要从头至尾,一气呵成,不要频繁回读; (4)要直接理解原文,不要逐词逐句地心译; (5)要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词,推测出句意,不要频繁查阅词典;

高考完形填空专项练习(含答案)

未命名 完形填空 专练 未命名 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 未命名 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、完形填空 The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation. Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed. One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, " It doesn’t 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it". This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity. Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done. My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year. Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.

2017高考英语完形填空汇总和答案 完美打印版

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7818911505.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练

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