2015高考英语陕西卷试题答案解析(Word版)

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

考点：考查单词辨音

【答案】

6.D

7.G

8.C

9.A

10.E

【解析】

试题分析：

6.根据下文的Yes，doctor. 可知这里是看医生，医生应该说：我怎么帮助你？故选D。

7.根据下文的Since I started my new job two months ago，可知这里是问：你这样有多久了？故选G。

8.根据下文的：It depends，可知这里是说：这有什么关系吗？故选C。

9.根据上文的句子：About 80 hours a week，可知这里是说：工作时间太多了。故选A。

10.根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。

考点：考查情景对话。

单项选择

11.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C.

考点：考查交际英语[来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

12.

13.【答案】B

考点：考查代词

14．【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.[

考点：考查冠词

15.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。

考点：考查定语从句

16.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你不会是认真的；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Wll，all right好啊，行。所以选D。

考点：考查交际英语

17.【答案】A

【解析】来源学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A.

考点：考查不定式

18.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。

考点：考查过去分词

19.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我沉迷于Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。

考点：考查宾语从句

20.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if 好像；once一旦；so that为了。所以选C。

考点：考查连词

21.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。

考点：考查情态动词

22.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。

考点：考查现在完成进行时

23.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

24．【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来

时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A.

考点：考查过去将来时

25.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社主人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A.

考点：考查动词短语

完形填空

【答案】

26. C

27. D

28. A

29. D

30. B

31. B

32. B

33. C

34. A

35. B

36. C

37. B

38. C

39. D

40. C

41. D

42. A

43. D

44. B

45. B

32．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．progre ss进步；B．change改变；C．improve提高；D．form形式。根据下文的：Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。选B。

33．C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad 疯狂的，生气的；D．strict严格的。建议：我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气。选C。

34．A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．time时间；B．patience耐心；C．speed速度；D．ease 轻松。随着时间的过去，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。选A。

35．B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently 频繁地；D．rarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。

36．C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean打扫；D．keep 保持。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。37．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand递；D．throw 扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。

38．C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A．watch观看；B．let让；C．help帮助；D．hear 听见。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选C。39．D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．find发现；B．lose失去；C．waste浪费；D．spend 度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选D。

40．C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．affect影响；B．break破坏；C．mean意味着；D．support支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选C。

41．D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．firmly坚定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually 随意地；D．carefully仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。

42．A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．interesting有趣的；D．urgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。选A。

43．D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．for因为；B．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。

44．B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious谨慎的；D．innocenct天真的。根据上文的句子：He would ___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。45．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．origin起源；B．life生活；C．reputation名声；D．education教育。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选B。

【考点定位】人生百味类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

阅读（A）

【答案】

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

【解析】来源学§科§网

试题分析：文章介绍是杂志的征稿启事，介绍各个版面的稿费和要求。

46.细节理解题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes里面的句子：$50,可知这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。

47.细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals，所以选B来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/784141056.html,]

48.细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/784141056.html,的编辑，故选B。

49.细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。

阅读（B）

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍是叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。主人努力寻找几个小时无果，以为它已经死去就放弃了，结果几天后，意外得到消息，狗还活着。真是很幸运的事情。

50.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子：The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across severa l

fields…,Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.可知叫Judy

的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。故选D。

51.细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子：A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting

desperately on a rock. 可知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy，故选A。

52.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子：It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of

fresh water.可知在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。故选C。

53.细节理解题。根据文章的句子：可知D

阅读（C）

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

阅读（D）

58.B

59.C

60.A

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍和很多人预期不同的是父母过度的参与孩子的教育未必有好的效果。父

母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。

58.句意理解题。根据第一段的句子：Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”，故选B。

59.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子：but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。

60.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子：They took a more reason able approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，故选A。

信息匹配

【答案】

61.A

62.E

63.F

64.C

65.B

考点：考查信息匹配

单词拼写

【答案】

66.miss

67.proud

68.repeat

69.treat

70.income

71.chemistry

72．safety

73.accepted

74.hospitals

75.politely

短文改错

【答案】

76.去掉in

77.a nything改为something

78.better改成best

79.decide改成decided

80.step改为steps

81.well改成good

82.after改成when/while

83.a改为the

84.just后加to

85.enjoy改为enjoying

考点：考查短文改错

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短文改错 1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! 【答案】 76.去掉in 77.anything 改为something 78.better改成best 79.decide改成decided 80.step 改为steps 81.well改成good 82.after改成when/while 83.a改为the 84.just后加to 85.enjoy改为enjoying

2015年高考英语试题全国卷1 答题卷

班级：_______ 考号：_______ 姓名：_________ ....................................................... 英语答题卷 阅读七选五(共10分): 36—40： 语法填空（15分） 61 _________ 62 __________ 63 _________ 64 __________ 65 _________ 66 __________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69__________ 70 _________ 短文改错（共10分）: 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.