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人教版 九年级英语上册第七单元语法-短语及翻译练习(无答案)

人教版 九年级英语上册第七单元语法-短语及翻译练习(无答案)
人教版 九年级英语上册第七单元语法-短语及翻译练习(无答案)

第七单元

●语法------ 含有情态动词的被动语态

一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词(can. May, must ,should..)+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者

◆你的作业应该由自己完成your homework should be finished by yourself

练习

①我们应该被允许自己作出决定

②她应该被允许看电影

③你自己的事情必须由自己解决

④青少年必须远离网络

⑤青少年必须被鼓励为他们的社区做社工工作

二、含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为“主语+情态动词(can. May, must ,should..)+not+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者

◆不应该允许青少年晚上外出Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.

练习:

①16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作

②在博物馆拍照是不允许的

③我不该被允许吃冰淇凌

三、含有情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句结构为“情态动词(can. May, must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者

◆这些小树应该每天浇水吗?Should these young trees be watered every day ?

练习:

①青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗?

②这些作业必须今天完成吗?

③这些作业应该由我吗?

四、含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词(can. May,

must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者

◆这本书在哪里能买到?Where can this book be bought?

练习:

什么时候这家商店可能开门?

我认为青少年不应该被允许开车,我同意,他们不够谨慎

你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗?不,我不同意,他们太年轻了不能自己做决定

青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作,我不同意,他们能从工作中学习到很多

1.lteenagers should _________to take care of themselves from a young age.

A educate

B be educating C. have educated D. be educated

2.hurry up ! the exam must __________in 100 minutes

A.Finish

B. be finished

C. is finished

3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ________to drive- I agree,they are not serious enough at that age .

A.Can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

4.In order too make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _______every year

A.Will plant B should plant C. should be plant

5.Jack ,your room is in a mess, it should be ___________right away

A.Be cleaned

B. be cleaning

C. cleaned

6.the dictionary may ______for three weeks

7.Keep B be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed

7.how often do I need to feed the dog? It _______food every day or it will be hungry

A.Must give

B. must be given

C. must be give

D. must be gave

●单词短语

1.safety n 安全,安全性safe adj 安全的safely adv 安全地

例句:我担心你们的安全I am worried about your safety

句子练习:we should keep an eye on school __________ (安全)

2.get sth done 请某人把某事做了

Have sth done 用法意思一致

例句sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

练习:我必须理发了

你应该把表拿去修了

选择:why are you in such a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken , I am going to have it __________ A repairing B. repaired C. to repair

3.be excited about 对...感到兴奋

例:I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso .

练习:男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋

学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋

选择:the old man was so ___________the good news that he couldn’t say a word.

A.Interested in

B. excited about

C. afraid of

D. worried about

4.bring v. 带来brought brought

例句:I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos .

练习不要忘记把你的作业带来

辨析

Take 从说话的地方带去

Fetch/get 从某地取上带来

Carry 随身携带

Bring 从别处带来

选择sam. My phone is in my bedroom, could you ________it for me ?

A. Bring B fetch C take D. carry

5. make sure 确保,查明

例句you had better make sure when the next bus starts

练习:你应该确保自己的安全

6 Keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事

例句when I was two running through the field , she made sure that I was safe and keep me from danger

练习:你应该阻止她去爬山

选择:

There aren’t many tickets left for the concert , you had better ___________that you get one today .

A. Make sure of B make a decision C. make sure D. make plans

I hope I am not keeping you _______ your work

A from

B to

C with D. in

7.hurt v.疼痛,受伤心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达

身体受伤可以用badly 修饰badly hurt 受伤严重

心灵受伤可以用very much / deeply/ rather 修饰I am deeply hurt by him .

例句:when I fell and hurt myself , she gave me a hug and lifted me up

练习:幸运的是,她没有在那次交通事故中受伤

那会伤了她的感情

选择what happened ?I fell down and hurt _____

A.My B mine C. I D. myself

8.regret v 感到惋惜,遗憾

常用表达regret doing sth 后悔做过某事

Regret to do sth 后悔去做某事

例句I regret talking back ,not listening to Mom .

练习:我很会没有去听那场演讲

我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请

Talk back 顶嘴

例句这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴this girl regret talking back to her mother

Talk 短语

Talk about

Talk to

Talk with

选择did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ?

Yes ,but now I realize I was wrong, I really regret _________that silly thing to my mom .

A do

B to do C. doing D did

It’s rude ________ to your teacher

A talk with

B talk about C. talk back D talk of

9.agree v 同意agreement n.协议

常用短语:agree with 同意某人,或某个意见

Agree to 同意去做... 后如果是动词接原型。名词代词直接接

Agree on 就..方面取得一致意见

例:我不同意你所说的I don’t agree with what you said .

他们同意去解决这个问题They agree to solve this problem.

我们最终同意了这所房子的价格We finally agree on the price of the house .

选择:

They all ________Laura about building a museum here

A agreed with

B agreed to

C agreed on

D waited for

10.keep .... away from 与... 保持距离相当于stay away from

例句Do you think we must keep our students away from the internet ?

练习:我们必须让我们的学生远离毒品(drugs)

选择:do you think w e teenagers should ___________ (远离)the internet?

11.chance n. 机会

常见短语sb have /has chance to do sth 某人有机会做...

By chance 偶然,碰巧= by accident

例句:Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.

选择:The music class gives us a __________to know about music from all over the world .

A.Chance B change C cause D check

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7210868607.html,cate v. 教育education n 教育educator n 教育者

Educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的

Educational adj. 教育的,有关教育的

例:their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves.

他们都是受过教育的人they are educated men .

这些书都是有教育意义的these books are educational.

你在哪里受的教育where did you get your education.

练习:我妈妈是有教养的人

这个故事是有关教育的

教育非常重要

我们都被教导要对别人友善

选择:I hear Mary got a good job in a world’s top c ompany. Yes her good__________experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.

A travel

B education C. life

12.manage v. 管理,设法做

manager n. 经理management n 管理

常用短语manage to do sth 设法做成功某事

辨析try to do sth 尝试做(但是未必成功)

例:this way, when they start working they can manage their own life

He managed to escape to South America

As last ,I managed to persuade her to stay

I am not sastified with the service here. I want to speak to the _________ (manage)

13.after all 毕竟可以放在句首,句中

例After all ,he is a child . 毕竟,他还是个孩子。

14.strict adj. 严格的

常用短语be strict with 对.. 某人严格be strict about 关于某事严格be strict in 对某事严格

例:Parents should not be too strict with teenagers .

My father is strict with me

Mr Green is very strict in his work

练习我妈对我很严格

What’s your teacher like ? she is always strict _______us A with B. to C in

15.get in the way of 挡...的路,妨碍

例句:but sometimes , these can get in the way of their homework ,and parents might worry about their success at school .

练习:他的爱好有时候会妨碍他的学习

其他way的短语

In a way 在某种程度上= to some extent

In the way 妨碍,挡路

In this way 用这种方式

By the way 顺便说一下

Out of way 不挡道

Make one’s own way 自己前往。去...

例:Don’t be frustrated , your idea is great in a way .

练习:你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学习吗?

16.as much as 和.. 一样多

例:Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want .

短语as much as possible 尽可能多的

.

Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day

练习:我爸爸和我妈妈一样爱我

17 Have nothing against doing sth 不反对做...

例:we have nothing against running

短语:

Play against 和..对抗,比赛

Be against 反对

例I am against building a bridge here

Last week, our team played agaist theirs

练习:我不反对现在看电视

我反对太多作业

我们学校篮球队和他们队比赛了

18.enter v. 进入加入,成为..的一员entrance n. 入口college entrance examination 高考

例:My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university .

练习我女儿去年考上了大学

19.succeed v. 成功常用结构succeed in doing /sth 在某方面取得成功

例:they always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed

练习他在英语方面很成功

I sincerely hope that you can ______ ______ passing this exam . (成功)

20.choice n. 选择choose v. 选择make choice 作出选择

例I think I should be allowed to make this choice by myself .

Be careful in the choice of books

固定搭配

Have no choice but to do 除了...之外,别无选择

例I have no choice but to do as teacher has told me

选择

We have missed the last bus, what shall we do ?

Let’s take a taxi, we have no other ________ now A reason B habit C. choice

21.only then 倒装句用法

当only +状语放在句首表示强调时,句子要用倒装倒装的意思为谓语在前,主语在后。例:Only then did I realize I had lost my way.

选择

Only when the work is done _________ be able to go back home

A you have

B you will

C will you

D have you

22.miss v.错过,想念

例:

I missed the bus and I had to walk to school

We will all miss you when you are absent

选择:

While I was away from my home last year, I always ________my family

A guessed

B thought

C missed

23.fair adj 公平的unfair adj 不公平的

句型:it is fair to say ... 说句公道话

例:it’s not fair if they don]t even give me a chance

We have to be fair to both players

It’s fair to say that you should be the winner

练习:I think it’s ________ (fair) to judge a person before you really know him . .

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、重点短语: 1.be born with 天生具有 2.make word cards 制作单词卡片 3.listen to tapes 听录音磁带 4.ask sb. for help 向某人求助 5.watch videos 看录像 6.have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话 7.a piece of cake 小菜一碟8.finish doing sth 完成做某事 9.study with a group 小组学习10.be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11.word by word 逐字逐句地12.the secret to... ......的秘密 13.1.be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事14.fall in love with爱上...... 15. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事... 16.as well也 17.look up the words in the dictionary 查字典18.take notes记笔记 18.19.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误20.so that 以便;为了21.instead of doing sth. 代替,而不是22.memorize sentence patterns记句型23.repeat out loud 大声跟读24.spoken English 英语口语 25.the ability to do sth做某事的能力26.depend on 视.......而定 27.connect ... with...把......和......连接28. get bored 感到厌烦 29.even if =even though 即使,尽管30.pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事31. worry about 担心32 .be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 33.It serves you right 你活该. 34.increase my reading speed 提高阅读速度35.keep a diary in English 用英语记日记36.give a report 作报告37.get the pronunciation right 正确发音38.practice doing sth 练习做某事 39. too….to……..太….而不能40.read the textbook 读教科书 二、重要句子 1.The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多,你就越快。 2.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand most of the time. 老师说如此之快以至于我多少听不懂。 3.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想去学习新单词和更多语法以便我才能更好的理解英文电影。 4.It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 英语口语太难了听不懂。 5. Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情能帮我明白其中意思。 6.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。 7.How do you learn English? —I learn English by studying with a group. 8.I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very poor. 我害怕问问题,因为我的发音不好。 9.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。 10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑 11.Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习是一个终身的旅程。. 12. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. Maybe you should join an English club. 我没有同伴来练习英语,或许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 13.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. _______________________________________________________________. 14.A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every. 训练大脑的一个好办法就是______________________________________.

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