八上英语必背短语和句型

八上英语必背短语和句型

Unit 1

Section A

go on vacation 去度假

go shopping 购物

go out 外出（娱乐）

buy sth. for sb.（= buy sb. sth.）给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the beach 去海滩

go to the mountains 去爬山

keep a diary 记日记

long time no see 好久不见

most of the time 大多数时间

study for tests 备考

feed hens 喂母鸡

quite a few 相当多；不少

visit museums 参观博物馆

visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔

stay at home 待在家

taste good 尝起来不错

in the countryside 在乡下

Bye for now！再见了！

Section B

along the way 沿途

another two hours（= two more hours）另外两个小时because of 因为

the next day 第二天

feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

find out 查明；弄清

come up 升起

in the past 在过去

take photos 照相

too many people太多的人

try doing sth. 试着做某事

walk around 四处走走

arrive in（= get to）到达

walk up to the top 走到顶部

rain hard 雨下得很大

bring back 带回来

jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西

have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心

in the shopping center 在购物中心

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

Unit 2

Section A

on weekends 在周末

twice / three times a week 一周两/ 三次stay up late 熬夜

swing dance 摇摆舞

How come? 怎么会呢？

go to the movies 去看电影

hardly ever 几乎从不

junk food 垃圾食品

help with housework 帮忙做家务

go shopping 去购物

use the Internet 使用互联网

read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目

have piano lessons 上钢琴课

drink milk 喝牛奶

go to bed 上床睡觉

eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐

Section B

in the free time 在空闲时间

ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事

at least 至少；不少于；起码

be good for health 对健康有好处

draw pictures 画画

go online 上网

go camping 去野营

less than 少于

go to the dentist 看牙医

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play sports 做运动

more than 多于

such as 例如；像……这样

... percent of the students 百分之……的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

Unit 3

Section A

play the drums 敲鼓

the singing competition 歌咏比赛

the most important thing 最重要的事情

learn something new 学一些新东西

have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快

work hard 努力工作/ 学习

Section B

be talented in 在……方面有天赋

the same as 和……相同；与……一致

be good at ... 擅长……

care about 关心；在意

make sb. laugh 逗某人笑

make friends 交朋友

as long as 只要；既然

be different from 与……不同；与……有差异bring out 使显现；使表现出

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

break one’s arm 摔断胳膊

get good grades 取得好成绩

be similar to 与……相像的、类似的

be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法primary school 小学

A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

Unit 4

Section A

comfortable seats 舒适的座位

big screens 大屏幕

close to home 离家近

buy tickets quickly 买票快

in town 在城里

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

thanks for ... 为……感谢

no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题

the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短

welcome to ... 欢迎来到……

Section B

be good at擅长于……

watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

around the world 全世界

have ... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同look for 寻找

and so on 等等

be up to 是……的职责；由……决定

play a role 发挥作用；有影响

make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

for example 例如

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

take ... seriously 认真对待……

all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的

make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子

take walks 散步

Unit 5

Section A

soap opera 肥皂剧

talent show 才艺秀

talk show 脱口秀

find out 查明；弄清

game show 竞赛节目

sports show 体育节目

soccer game 足球比赛

learn ... from ... 从……学习……

around the world 全世界

have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论

in class 在课堂上

Section B

action movie 动作影片

come out 出版

scary movie 恐怖电影

such as 例如

think of 想到；想起

be like 像

cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代

one of the main reasons 主要原因之一

face any danger 面对任何危险

be ready to 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）

try one’s best 尽力

a symbol of ... ……的标志

as famous as ... 像……一样著名

dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place 代替；替换

fight in the army 从军打仗

play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色

do a good job 干得好

Unit 6

Section A computer programmer 编程人员

study computer science 学习计算机科学bus driver 公共汽车司机

grow up 长大；成熟；成长

make sure 确保；查明

take acting / singing lessons 上表演/ 声乐课practice basketball 练习打篮球

keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

be sure about 确信；对……有把握

go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学finish high school 中学毕业

Section B

at the beginning of 在……开始

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

for this reason 由于这个原因

go to college / university 上大学

have to do with 关于；与……有关系

make resolutions 下决心

different kinds of 不同种类的

make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言

sounds like 听起来像

the start of the year 一年的开始

physical health 身体健康

make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员

improve our lives 改善我们的生活

take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好

write down 写下；记录下

have ... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同too ... to ... 太……而不能……

Unit 7

Section A

live to be ... years old 活到……岁

in danger 处于危险之中

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用on the earth 在地球上

fresh water 淡水

save the earth 拯救地球

world peace 世界和平

the same as ... 与……一样

move to 搬（家）；搬迁

in the sea 在海里

Section B help with the housework 帮忙做家务over and over again 多次；反复地try to do sth. 设法做某事

wake up 醒来

look like看起来像

space station 太空站；宇宙空间站be able to do sth. 能够做某事disagree with 不同意；不赞成hundreds of 许多；大量

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求

in the future 在将来

fly up into the sky 飞向天空

Unit 8

Section A

turn on 打开

cut up 切碎

pour ... into ... 把……倒进……

peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮

drink the milk shake 喝奶昔

one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

put ... into ... 把……放进……

after that 那之后

plant a tree 种树

another ten minutes （= ten more minutes）另外十分钟add ... to ... 把……加到……上/ 里

one more thing 还有一件事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

make popcorn 做爆米花

half a cup 半杯

dig a hole 挖洞

wash clothes 洗衣服

take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书

Section B

a piece of bread 一片面包

traditional food 传统食物

on special holidays 在特别的节日

give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……

mix together ... 把……混在一起

fill ... with ... 用……填满……

cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……

cut ... into pieces 将……切成片

serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人at a very high temperature 在高温下

rice noodles 米线

one by one 逐一地

Unit 9

Section A

go to the / a doctor 去看医生

prepare / study for an exam 备考

have the flu 患流感

last fall 去年秋天

meet my friends 见我的朋友

on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

go to the movies 去看电影

another time 其他时间；别的时间

go bike riding骑自行车去玩

hang out 闲逛；常去某处

after school 放学后

on the weekend 在周末

visit my grandparents 拜访我的（外）祖父母practice the violin 练习小提琴

Section B

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

look after 照料；照顾

take a trip 去旅行

improve my English 提高我的英语

the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式

at the end of 在……末尾

turn down 拒绝

help out （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题by now 到目前为止

think of 认为；想起

by this Friday 到这周五前

prepare ... for ... 为……准备……

look forward to doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事

hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等

one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

reply to the invitation 回复邀请

go to the concert 去听音乐会

Unit 10

Section A

go to the party 去参加聚会

order food 订餐

potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条

stay at home 呆在家

watch a video 看录像

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

too ... to ... 太……而不能……

give sb. sth. 给某人某物

class meeting 班会

take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……

give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议

have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事

have a great time 玩得开心

go to the movies 去看电影

half the class 一半的学生

Section B

go to college 上大学

travel around the world 周游世界

make a lot of money 赚许多钱

get an education 接受教育

get advice from ... 从……得到建议

keep ... to oneself 保守秘密

have problems with ... 在……方面有问题

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

in the end 最后

make mistakes 犯错

run away from 躲开；回避

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

in half 分成两半

be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分agree with sb. 同意某人

have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验

visit an old people’s home 参观养老院

travel to ... 去……旅游worry about ... 为……担忧

2020英语八年级上学期重点短语及句型

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33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从 .... 出萍 35. hurt on eself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37. fall dow n 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a no sebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breath ing 呼吸困难 43. mou nta in climbi ng 登山运动 44. be used to doi ng sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of)用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 .... 以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doi ng sth.继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decisi on 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 's the trouble with you?= What ' s wr 下体温吗？ 主语 + should/should n't+ 动词原形... ① You should lie dow n and rest 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn'tgo out at night 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a n ewspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take onestemperature 量体温 15. put some medici ne on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sou nd like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 .... 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What ' s the matter? What ' s the matter with you?= What 八年级下册英语重点短语句子 Uni ts1~10 Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one's surprise 使 ... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上

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little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语

1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤

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21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动

人教版英语八年级下册词组

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3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢？ 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样？ 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢？ Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest （that）sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事 二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。

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on 过后，以后 up the good work 继续，坚持 pleased to do sth 做某事感到高兴/满意sale 出售/on sale order to/that 为了 sb for doing sth 谢谢(某人)做某事 doing/to do sth后悔做/做过某事 against 与......斗争 24. as a result 结果是 workers 童工 of/ about 听说 a poster 制作海报 's a great pity 很遗憾 mind(doing) 没关系 on 请稍等 ' make his dream xxe true使他的梦想成真it successful/a success 使它成功 one’s best wishes to 致以某人美好的祝愿Topic2 fried rice 炒米饭 2. be proud of 为... 而自豪 food 熟肉 4. Well done 真棒

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？