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2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合

2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合
2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合

2010高考英语易混xx 词汇大集合

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident 指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词a number of students

4. family, house, home

home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.My

familyis a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sou nd自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,no ise噪音I hate the loudnoise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo 用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画Let's goand see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a largevocabulary.

8. population, people

population 人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather 一天内具体的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况The climate hereis not good foryou.

10. road, street, path, way

road 具体的公路,马路,street 街道,path 小路,小径,way 道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summercourse

12. custom, habit

custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do ,habit 生活习惯,

习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth , reason用

来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice (反复做的)练习Practicemakes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson指班级或全体学生用class.

less on6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的

一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on …

17. officer, official

officer 部队的军官,official 政府官员an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work 不可数,job 可数a good job

19. couple, pair

couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country 侧重指版图,疆域,nation 指人民,国民,民族,state 侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook 厨师,cooker 厨具He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man 人类,a man 一个男人Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的a telegram, bytelegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行athree-day trip

29. sport, game

sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price 价格,prize 奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。The numberof students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of 范围外的前面,in the front of 范围内的前面In the front of theroom sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famousscientist ofthe day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three ofus---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus 表范围They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 暂时,一时Thinking for amoment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year 将来时间状语,the next year 过去将来时间状语He said he wouldgo abroad thenext year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year 一年多,more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠告He refused to take the adviceand failedagain.

40. take air, take the air

take air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去,散步We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word 总之,一句话,in words 口头上In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替,in the place of在??地方A new building is built in the place ofthe old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down 坐下,take the chair 开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and theteacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office 在职的,in the office 在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed 卧在床上,on the bed 在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 管理,负责照料,in the charge of 由…?照料He is in charge ofthe matter.The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire 着火,on the fire 在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question 毫无疑问的,out of the question 不可能的

54. a second, the second

a sec ond 又一,再一,the sec ond 第 .. He won the sec ond prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day 白天,by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people 指人,a people 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it 同一物体,one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why

59. none, nothing, no one

none 强调有多少,nothing, no one 强调有没有,nothing 指物,no one 指人- --How many…/How much ---?None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of, any one扌旨人物均可,可接of anyone of you

61. who, what

who 指姓名或关系,what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what 的选择基础是无限制的,which 在一定范围内进行选择

Whichdoyouprefer,bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other 后接名词复数,another 后接名词单数other students, another student

高考英语高分必备:高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点

高考英语高分必备:高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点100组易混易错词汇 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

8. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

小升初语文期末复习易错易混词语

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5、下面各组词语中带点字的意思是否相同?相同的用"√"表示。 (1)好逸恶劳--穷凶极恶( ) (2)满腔热情--装腔作势( ) (3)欲速不达--速战速决( ) (4)明察秋毫--毫不动摇( ) 6、下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( ) A.穷途末路炮火连天伶牙俐齿口是心非 B.一日三秋怒发冲冠一发千钧肝肠寸断 C.草木皆兵何乐不为如梦初醒色厉内荏 D.如虎添翼口若悬河旁若无人呆若木鸡 7、依据句意依次填入关联词语。 ( )只站在水边,光是一阵子呆着,再发一阵子空想,( )能够想出一大堆道理来,自然还是不会游泳,对于别的游泳的人( )没有好处。 二、综合运用 1、补充下列名言警句诗句。

黑发不知勤学早,________________。 非淡泊无以明志,________________。 天生我材必有用,________________。 兼听则明,________________。 落霞与孤鹜齐飞,________________。 2、按要求写句子。 (1)你想,四周黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗? 改为肯定句:____________________________________________________改为双重否定句:________________________________________________油蛉在这里不停的叫,蟋蟀们也在这里叫。 改为拟人句:____________________________________________________ 3、在原句上改错。 在各门攻课中,语言是我最感兴致的。其他的数学、自然、社会、英语就学得差劲了。老师对我进行了严格的批评,并鼓舞我要认真仔细地学好各门课,我明确了学习目的和态度,学习有了提高。 4、按顺序排列下列句子。

高考英语易混易错词汇总结

高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、

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中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别: how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?

有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法: 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间

on:prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法:

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