八年级上册英语第七单元

Unit7 Will people have robots? Unit 7 Will people have robots?

单词

paper ['pe?p?r] 纸

pollution [p?'lu??n] 污染；污染物prediction [pr?'d?k?n] 预测

future ['fju?t??r] 未来

pollute [p?'lu?t] 污染

environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] 环境planet ['pl?n?t] 行星

earth [??rθ] n.地球；泥土

plant [pl?nt] 种植，植物

part [pɑ?rt] 参加，部分

peace [pi?s] 和平

sky [ska?] 天空

play apart参与

astronaut ['?str?n??t] 宇航员apartment [?'pɑ?rtm?nt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑ?k?t] 火箭；

space [spe?s] .空间；太空

even ['i?vn] 甚至；愈加

human ['hju?m?n] 人的；n.人；人类servant ['s??rv?nt] 仆人

dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] 危险的already [??l'redi] 已经

factory ['f?ktri] 工厂

believe [b?'li?v] 相信

disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?] 不同意

shape [?e?p] 形状

fall [f??l] 倒塌；跌倒

possible ['pɑ?s?bl] 可能的probably ['prɑ?b?bli] 大概；或许；很可能

holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] 假日

word [w??rd] 单词；

重点短语

1.on computer 在电脑上

2.on paper 在纸上

3.live to do 200 years old 活动200

岁

4.free time空闲时间

5.in danger 处于危险之中

6.on the earth 在地球上

7.play a part in sth. 参与某事

8.space station 太空站

9.look for寻找

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7712162279.html,puter programmer 电脑

编程员

11.in the future 在未来

12.hundreds of 许多；成百上千

13.the same…as… 与……一样

14.over and over again 多次；反复

地

15.get bored 感到厌烦的

16.wake up 醒来

17.fall down 倒塌

18.will+动词原形将要做……

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更

少/更多……

20.less/more+不可数名词更

少/更多……

21.have to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

23.such+名词（词组）如此……

24.play a part in doing sth. 参与做

某事

25.There will be + 主语+其他将

会有……

26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.

有……正在做某事27.make sb. do sth. help sb.

with sth. 帮助某人做某事

28.try to do sth. 尽力做某事

29.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对

某人来说，做某事……的。

30.over and over again多次；反复地

31.hundreds of许多；大量；成百上

千

32.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

33.look for寻找；寻求

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．One day his ________(预测) may become true.

2．What should we do to save the ________(环境)?

3．Do you know the meanings of the last two ________(部分) of the article?

4．We all know the moon goes round the ________(地球)．

5．How many ________(行星) are turning around the sun?

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．I think cities in 50 years will be big and ________(crowd)．

7．There are different kinds of green ________(plant) in the park.

8．The ________(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.

9．There is lots of ________(paper) on the desk. You can take some.

10．Mr.Zhang will ________(teach) us math this term.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。

The kid is ________ ________ ________ and he may lose his life.

17．只有少数人能活到100岁。

Only a few people can ________ ________ ________ 100 years old.

18．每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。

Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting wild animals.

19．我叔叔决定搬到南京去。

My uncle decided to ________ ________ Nanjing.

20．今晚将有一场英文电影。

________ ________ ________ an English movie tonight.

02能力提升

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Some kids are swimming in the ________(海)，and some are playing on the beach. 2．Look！There are a lot of beautiful kites in the ________(天空)．

3．Their biggest dream is to live in ________(和平)．

4．These workers ________(建造) the new bridge last year.

5．Jenny often ________(度过) time with her good friends on weekends.

Ⅱ.用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。

6．Mr. Jackson is very serious，so ________ people want to make friends with him.

7．Tom isn't happy because he has ________ time for reading.

8．Jack has ________ pens than his sister.

9．With ________ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.

10．Most of students think they should have ________ time to take up their hobbies.

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

16．Sally will be a_singer in six years.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Sally be in six years?

17．I'll play tennis with Lucy.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ play tennis with Lucy?

18．I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ there ________ be more trees.

19．There were some trees near the river.(用next year改写句子)

There ________ ________ some trees near the river next year.

20．They'll stay in the countryside for__a__week．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ they stay in the countryside?

02能力提升

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Judy usually ________(play) the violin in the evening.

7．The little girl ________(watch) a cartoon now.

8．Mom ________(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.

9．My father ________(work) in America next year.

10．In the future，people will be busy and they ________(have) less free time to visit their friends. There ________(be) more telephones，more computers and more buses，but fewer cars，so the traffic(交通) ________(not be) very heavy.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．两年前我和我的父母住在天津。

I ________ ________ my parents in Tianjin two years ago.

17．将来人们可能会在太空站生活。

People may live ________ ________ ________ ________ in a few years.

18．我们将要把它们发射到月球上。

We ________ ________ them ________ the moon.

19．上周他乘火车去了十堰。

He ________ ________ ________ to Shiyan last week.

20．马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序师。

Mark and his sister are both ________ ________．

02能力提升

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。

Robots will ________ ________ ________ ________ do the same things as we can do.

17．在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。

You will probably sell the building ________ ________ ________ in the future.

18．婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。

Babies often ________ ________ when they learn to walk.

19．老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。

The teacher asked us to read the article ________ ________ ________ ________．

20．几个孩子正在河里游泳。

________ ________ several children ________ in the river.

语法讲解 21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。

(u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸

The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece

(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers.

22. There will be more pollution.

将会有更多的污染。

1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有…

(不能have 与连用)

There is going to be a football match this Friday.

2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的

23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。

部分；参加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine ；every part of the body.

参加；参与 = take part in …

play a part in (doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响 = play a

role in…

24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我

将乘火箭去月球。

苍蝇

(鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into the sky.

使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 I’ll fly (the spaceship) to other

planets.

(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.

(时间)飞逝 Time flies when I’m reading a book.

25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有

机器人在工厂里工作了。

There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing

in the tree.

26.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几

百年的时间。

It takes + 时间+ (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。

It took me half an hour to finish my homework.

agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk

things over(认真商量)

agree to sth Is she going to agree to our idea?

agree with sb./opinion

（观点）/what he said.

同意；应允sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成

协议.

Do you agree with me about/on the plan?

hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two… hundred/

thousand/million sth.

27. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.

1). (n) belief 信念；信仰

believe sb. 相信某人的话。

2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在) Do

you believe in God?

3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe

not. 我不这样认为

28. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？

side: 一方；一边；一面；一侧等change sides 改变立场、观点；side

by side 肩并肩

from side to side 左右地；put sth to one side 把… 搁在一边

29. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器

人将会有许多不同的形状。

the shape of the leaf

The buildings are similar in shape.

不成形的：His old coat is out of

身体状况不佳的：He is out of shape these

days.

30. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can

help look for people

under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮

助寻找人。

秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.

（物）落下；掉落The rain began to fall again.

（价格、温度、声音等）下降The temperature fell to below

00C.

变为（状态）fall asleep ; fall ill

词组：fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌fall off ：从...上落下；（物）脱落

fall into：掉入；落入fall over：被...绊倒He fell over a stone.

fall behind: 落后fall in love with...: 爱上...

31.I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可

能的话我会去香港度假。

take a holiday: 去度假; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话

一般将来时

1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反

复发生的动作.

1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.

2). They’re going to buy some food right away.

2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:

in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at

once(立刻;马上), soon,

right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，

in + 一段时间等

3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形（第一人称用shall）2) be going to +动

词原形

1). 否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+ not ）; 二改（some 改为

any ）

1). He will visit you tomorrow. --- He won’t visit you tomorrow.

2). ---- They aren’t going to buy any food.

2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；

1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.

2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.

4. 注意：

1). 在口语中，will常缩写为’ll，will not常缩写为won’t.

2). 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：

Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？

3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调

主观：I’m going to take a trip this weekend；

而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.

从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与will二者可以.

4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：

There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用)

5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：

He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow. 6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。

If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.

Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( )1.—Is there ________ apartment in the neighborhood?

—Yes.Mr.Wang lives in ________ apartment.

A．an；an B．a；a C．an；the D．the；the

( )2.—What's the ________ of the gift?

—It's round.

A．shape B．price C．size D．space

( )3.—What did you do ________ your summer holiday，Anna?

—I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.

A．for B．into C．during D．inside

( )4.—Tell kids not to play with fire.It's pretty ________.

—OK.I'll do it.

A．meaningless B．careful

C．easy D．dangerous

( )5.When we arrived there，it was ________ ten o'clock.So we were late.

A．still B．already C．even D．yet

( )6.—Jim，don't run in the hallways.

—Sorry，I ________ do that again.

A．should B．must C．couldn't D．won't

( )7.—The Great Wall is very famous.

—Yes，________ people come to visit it every day.

A．hundred B．hundreds

C．hundred of D．hundreds of

( )8.We will have ________ free time because the robots will work for us.

A．less B．more C．fewer D．most

( )9.—________ will your mother come back?

—In two days.

A．How soon B．How many

C．How long D．How often

( )10.You will ________ take a holiday after the test.

A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to

( )11.—What are you doing，Jenny?

—Oh，I'm ________ my keys.I can't remember where I put them.

A．waiting for B．writing down

C．making up D．looking for

( )12.It is very dangerous for you ________ soccer in the street.

A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing

( )13.—They ________ a lot of trees on the mountain.

—Yes，but a bad person cut them down.

A．planted B．plant

C．are planting D．will plant

( )14.—________ a new film next week.

—Really？I will go to watch it.

A．There is B．There will have

C．There will be D．There is going to have

( )15.—Maybe we will live on another planet.

—________.The earth is our only home.

A．I agree B．I hope so

C．I don't think so D．You're right

Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main__16__for that was he liked to hit(打) other robots.If he__17__something he didn't like，he hit the robot saying that.

“What is two and two？”Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.

“Five，”Luke said.

“Sorry，Luke，but the__18__is four，”said Miss Jones.

“No，it isn't，”he said and walked to the front of the classroom to hit __19__．

Other robots__20__him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.

“I don't __21__，”he said and then hit a little robot next to him.

__22__ the little robot didn't cry(哭)．He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.

“__23__do you want to stay with me？I may hit you.”

“I don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends，and I'm sure__24__you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”

After class，the two went to eat ice－cream.From then on，they__25__much time learning math together.Luke didn't hit other robots even once.And he became good at math.

( )16.A.rule B．part C．hobby D．reason

( )17.A.discussed B．decided C．heard D．saw

( )18.A.meaning B．answer C．paper D．problem

( )19.A.him B．me C．her D．you

( )20.A.helped B．described C．fell D．stopped

( )21.A.stand B．question C．care D．wonder

( )22.A.But B．Although C．If D．Because

( )23.A.How B．What C．When D．Why

( )24.A.either B．even C．once D．also

( )25.A.took B．saved C．polluted D．spent

Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)

A

What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly(确切地)，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.

First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be about 200 years old.

Second，cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.

Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.

Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars(战争)in 50 years.

( )26.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了)________．

A．looking after sick people B．driving cars

C．teaching students D．doing the housework

( )27.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.

A．by bike B．by plane

C．by train D．by car

( )28.According to Jill White，________ in 50 years.

A．every family will have a car

B．people won't need to work

C．computers will control the cars' speed

D．the earth will become crowded and noisy

( )29.The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Ch inese.

A．短缺B．丰富

C．清澈D．浑浊

( )30.This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.

A．the schools B．the cars

C．the robots D．the life

B

The use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing new，but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(患自闭症的) children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.

Dr Guldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，said，“Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全的)．So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流)．They are trying the robots in the classroom.The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.”

Ian Lowe，a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School，said，“The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning.In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.”

And the students love them.Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.

Seven－year－old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots，Max and Ben.

Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.

And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.

The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.

( )31.What can these robots do according to the passage?

A．Dance，sing and playing games.

B．Sing，swim and play sports.

C．Dance，play games and Tai Chi.

D．Sing，dance and tell stories.

( )32.What does Guldberg do?

A．A university teacher. B．A university student.

C．A primary school teacher. D．A primary school student.

( )33.What do autistic children think of computers?

A．Scary. B．Dangerous.

C．Interesting. D．Safe.

( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.

B．Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.

C．These robots can't help with learning at home now.

D．Joshua likes watching the robots dance.

( )35.What is the best title for this passage?

A．Technology in the classroom

B．Robots can help autistic children

C．How to teach autistic children

D．Different kinds of robot

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Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie? I. 学习目标 1．学会描述混合饮料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。 2．学会区分可数名词和不可数名词及如何表示量。 3．学会写菜谱。4．学会描述某个过程。 II. 学习向导 chocolate 3．add…to 把…加到…上。 如: If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. 五加六得十一。 4．在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。 IV. 补充的词汇 1．碟子dish7. 苏打水soda13. 酱油sauce 2．盘子plate8. 奶油cream14. 香油sesame oil 3．汤匙spoon 9. 桃peach15. 黄油butter 4．刀子knife10. 梨pear16. 色拉油salad oil

5．叉子fork11. 葡萄grape17. 花生酱peanut butter 6．打蛋器egg beater12. 草莓strawberry 18. 芝麻酱sesame paste V. 能力训练 一、补全对话 A: Let’s______ fruit salad. B: OK, good idea. How ______cinnamon _____we need? A: One teaspoon. B: And how _______ apples do we need? A: Let me think… We ______two apples.

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on the top 在顶部 finally=at last 最后=in the end Two teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品 live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁 2. live on the earth居住在地球上 3. live on a space station 生活在空间站 4. live with somebody 和某人生活在一起 5. use the subway less更少使用地铁 6. be very big and crowded非常大而拥挤 7. prediction about the future关于未来的预测 8. a book about future一本关于未来的书 9. in the future在未来 10. be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤，更污染 11. be in (great) danger处于（巨大的）危险中 12. have to do something不得不做…… 13. fly to other planets /another planet飞到另外的星球 14. play a part in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用 15 spend time together on weekends周末在一起度过 16. fly rockets to the moon飞火箭到月球 17. watch movies about the future看关于未来的电影 18. do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作

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