最新人教版九年级英语unit1语法讲解与练习

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Unit 1: How do you study for a test?

【重点语法】

1.动名词在动词后加ing为动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.

(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语

Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.

He often practices singing in the morning.

I have finished reading the book.

Would you mind opening the door?

(3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children.

(4)作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分

(1)做定语—后置

The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

The fastest way to travel is by plane

(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I need a pen to write with.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

I need some paper to write on.

I don’t have a room to live in.

3.现在完成时复习

A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动

作或状态。

【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等【构成】肯定形式：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +done

一般疑问句：have或has放于句首

B.现在完成时的用法

1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。

eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）

Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）区别：have been to, have gone to, have been in

have been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了

have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中

have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在

2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。

eg. 他已经学习英语有五年了。

他自从2001年至今学习英语。

现在我已经写完作业了。

注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。

如：我已在此住了30多年。

由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：

arrive →be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back →be back leave →be away

fall ill(sick, asleep)

→be ill(s ick, asleep) get up →be up go out →be out

finish →be over

put on →wear 或be on

open →be open

join →be in

或be a member of…

close →be closed

go to school →be a student

borrow →keep

buy →have

catch(a cold)→ have(a co ld)

get to know →know

begin to study →study

come to work →work

一、典型例题

（）1．---- How do you study ______ a test?

---- I study ______ working with a group.

A: for by B: by in C: for from

（）2．Have you ever ______ with a group?

A: study B: studying C: studied

（）3．My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.

A: watch B: watching C: watched

（）4．What about _______ the textbook?

A: reading B: read C: to read

（）5．It improves my _______ skills

A: spoken B: speak C: speaking

（）6．I have trouble ________ the new words.

A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize

（）7．I don’t know how ________ commas.

A: use B: to use C: used

（）8．Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.

A: as B: for C: to

（）9．If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.

A: up B: for C: after

（）10．The small boys decided ________ to each other.

A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk

二、课后练习

【根据中文完成句子】

1．我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。

My uncle often ________ me _________ my study.

2．他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。

He said the best _______ _______ learn the new words was _______ reading English magazines. 3．听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。

________ _______ _________ is a good way to study English.

4．他们以中文结束了对话。

They ______ ______ ________ ________in Chinese.

【完形填空】

I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well.

I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 8 them. Remember “Where there is a 9 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 10 .

（）1．A: useful B: use C: used

（）2．A: learn B: learns C: learning

（）3．A: to B: for C: of

（）4．A: to B: for C: of

（）5．A: friend B: a friend C: friends

（）6．A: learn B: learning C: to learn

（）7．A: speak B: spoken C: speaking

（）8．A: by B: in C: from

（）9．A: shall B: can C: will

（）10．A: well B: good C: bad

质量受权人管理制度

1、为进一步落实食品生产企业质量安全主体责任，强化食品生产企业质量第一责任人的意识，完善食品生产质量管理体系，保障食品质量安全，依据《中华人民共和国食品安全法》及其实施条例、《食品生产加工企业落实质量安全主体责任监督检查规定》等相关法律法规，特制定本制度。

2、公司以书面文件授权企业质量管理负责人（以下称“受权人”）为公司食品质量安全首问责任人，全权负责公司食品质量安全工作，全权处置公司食品质量安全相关事宜，承担食品生产原辅材料、添加剂使用与管理，生产过程质量控制、产品检验等职责。

3、公司应在受权人自愿的前提下，确定公司质量受权人，授权期限为3年。

4、受权人一般为公司负责管理的质量管理人员，应具有较强的食品质量安全意识和责任意识，在履行相关职责时把公众利益放在首位，以保证公司生产食品的安全、有效为最高准则。同时应当具备以下条件：（1）遵纪守法，坚持原则，实事求是。

（2）熟悉、掌握并正确执行国家相关法律、法规，正确理解和掌握实施食品质量安全的有关规定。

（3）具有食品或相关专业中专学历，具有五年食品生产或质量管理实践经验。

（4）熟悉生产质量管理工作，具备指导或监督公司各部门按规定实施食品质量安全的专业技能和解决实际问题的能力。

（5）具备良好的组织、沟通和协调能力。

九年级英语Unit11单元语法

人教版九年级英语unit11 第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法： make用作使役动词，表示使.…;让.?…1) make sb dO使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj 使: 某人. eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n 使: 某人成为,(名词前不用加冠词) eg: We made him our monitor. 我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得..…是.. 的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在.. eg: Let us make it half past two让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2. Why didn 't Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made ____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3. The loud music may make people ___ fast.

九年级英语Unit1-10 语法翻译

1.---你怎样学习英语？ ---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 2.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ ---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 3.---我怎样才能读得更快？ ---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 4.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ ---一种方法是听磁带。 5.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 6.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 7.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 8.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 9.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 10.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 11.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 12.香港的食物真美味啊！ 13.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ ---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 14.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ ---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 15.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ ---晚上八点开始。 16.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 ---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 17.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。

18.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 19.---你过去很矮，不是吗？---是的，我是的。 20.他过去戴眼镜吗？不，他不带。 21.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ ---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 22.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ ---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 23.---在中国哪里产茶？ ---它产自许多不同的地区。 24.---茶是怎么制成的？ ---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加工。 25.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ---它是在1893年被发明的。 26.---它是由谁发明的？ ---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 27.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 28.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ --她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。 29.---我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 ---我同意。他们不够认真。 30.---你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ ---不，我不同意这一点。青少年太年轻而不能自己决定。 31.---不该允许青少年做兼职工作。 ---我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

九年级上册英语重点语法归纳

九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

人教版九年级英语unit 1单词讲解(leo)

人教版九年级单词 Until 1.textbook /?tekstb?k/ n. 教科书；课本I took out my textbook before the teacher came in. 2.conversation /?k?nv??se??n/ n. 交谈；谈话The teacher had a conversation with my mom. 3.aloud /??la?d/ adv. 大声地；出声地We read the textbook aloud in class. The TV is too loud. Don’t speak loudly when your father is working in the room. 4.pronunciation / pr??n?nsi?e??n/ n. 发音；读音I hope to improve my pronunciation. 5.sentence / 'sent?ns/ n. 句子Can you read this sentence for me? 6.patient / 'pe??nt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人As a patient, you should be patient. 7.expression /?k'spre?n/ n. 表达（方式）；表示There was a worried expression on her face. be worried about 8.discover / d?'sk?v?(r)/ v. 发现；发觉Who discovered America? 9.secret / 'si:kr?t/ n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的I have a secret to tell you. 10.look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看I looked up the flight in the timetable. look at________look for_____look over_______look forward to doing________ look through________look after_______ look back__________look about/around_________ look out_________ look into_________ look down________ 11.grammar /?gr?m?(r)/ n. 语法I hate grammar. hate to do sth.______________ 12.repeat / r?'pi:t/ v. 重复；重做All the students repeat after the teacher. 13.note / n??t/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出You should take notes in class. 14.pal /p?l/n. 朋友；伙伴They talk like old pals. pen pal___________ 15.physics /?f?z?ks/ n. 物理；物理学 16.chemistry / 'kem?str?/ n. 化学I study physics and chemistry at home. 17.memorize / 'mem?ra?z/ v.记忆；记住I hope I can memorize everything you say. 18.pattern / 'p?tn/ n. 模式；方式I have a regular sleeping pattern. 19.pronounce / pr?'na?ns/ v. 发音 20.increase //?n'kri:s/ v. 增加；增长They’ve increased the price by 50%. increase to______________ 21.speed / spi:d/ n. 速度The train travels at a speed of 80 kph. 22.partner / 'pɑ:tn?(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴I have a wonderful partner. 23.born / b?:n/ v.出生adj.天生的 24.be born with 天生具有He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 25.ability /?'b?l?t?/ n. 能力；才能She has many different abilities. 26.creat / kr?'e?t / v.创造；创建He created a website for his daughter. 27.brain / bre?n/ n. 大脑Milk is good for your brain. be good at=do well in__________ be good/bad for_________________be good with__________ 28.active /??kt?v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的She is very active in class. 29.attention /??ten?n/ n. 注意；关注Please pay attention to what I am going to say. 30.pay attention to 注意；关注 31.connect / k?'nekt/ v.（使）连接；与??有联系You should connect the computer with the printer. 32.connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来 33.overnight /???v?'na?t/ adv. 一夜之间；在夜间over+night oversleep___________ 34.review / r?'vju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习We review what we learn at home. 35.knowledge /?n?l?d?/ n. 知识；学问The door to knowledge is study. 36.lifelong /?la?fl?? / adj.终身的；毕生的I believe English will become my lifelong friend. 37.wisely / wa?zl?/ adv. 明智地；聪明地Please use what you have wisely. 第 1 页共1 页

九年级英语unit1-10语法翻译

1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。

23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. B My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don’t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well. C Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn’t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go ouside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom’s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest). D Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn’t returned 5 to her yet. Susan’s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father’s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back. E My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6 (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It’s difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. F Mark Twain is one of the famous American 1 (write). Once he 2 (be) going to Dijon by train. There were many 3 (passenger) on the train. He was 4 (tire) and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) to wake him up when they came to Dijon. He explained he was 5 very heavy sleeper. “I’ll 6 (probable) get very angry at first, 7 do not take any notice. Just put me off the train.” Mark Twain went to sleep. After waking up, he 8 (find) that he was in Paris. He realized the conductor didn’t wake him up at Dijon. He 9 (run) up to the conductor and said, “I have never been so angry in all my life,”The conductor looked at him calmly. “You are not half so angry as 10 American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” she said.

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人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结

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九年级英语语法大全

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