电大学位英语资料整理完整
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
C1. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？
—______D______ 很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn’t
C. No, I can’t.
D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.
C 2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？
—_______C_____ 我就是。
A. I’m listening
B. Oh, how are you?
C. Speaking, please.
D. I’m Don.
C 3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的车用几天吗？
—_______C_____ 当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn’t matter.
C 4. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
—__C_____.谢谢你。
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you.
D. It’s a pleasure.
D5. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
—Really? __C____ 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？
A. Who did that?
B. What’s wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
D 6. —Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？
—___B___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意
C. Yes, I’d rather not.
D. Good idea.
E7. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？
—It’s 499 Y uan. ___D_________. 499元。你想试一下吗？
A. Oh, no. Tha t’s OK!
B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer?
D. Would you like to try it on?
E 8. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？
—__D_____ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
_______噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Mm, let me think. 恩，让我想想。
H9. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？
—_____D_______ ---我现在在一家书店兼职。
A. I hate the weather here.
B. My hair is getting a bit longer.
C. Yeah, thanks for coming.
D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
H 10. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___C_________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
A. call my Charles
B. call me at Charles
C. call me Charles
D. call Charles me
H 11. —______C______ 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？
—He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。
A. What does your father want to do?
B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father?
D. Where is your father now?
H 12. —Hey, Tom, what’s up? 嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？
—___B____
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in you life?
D. You are lucky.
H 13. —Hello, may I talk to the director now? 你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？
—______A______ 很抱歉，他现在很忙。
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B. No, you can’t.
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know.
H 14. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？
—_____B______ Ted. ---我很好，特德。
A. How are you?
B. I’m fine. Thank you.
C. How do you do?
D. Nice to meet you.
H 15. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？
—________B____, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?
A. Don’t mention it
B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks
D. Pretty fast
H 16. —How was your trip to London, Jane? 简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？
—__A_____
A. Oh, wonderful indeed. 哦，真的好极了
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
H 17. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ---欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？
—_____A_______ ---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.
B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.
D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.
H 18. —How do you do? Glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴认识你。
—___B____ 你好，我也很高兴认识你。
A. Fine. How are you?
B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C. How are you? Thank you!
D. Nice. How are you?
H 19. —Hi, is Mary there, please? 请问，Mary在吗？
—_A______ 别挂断，我去叫她。
A. Hold on. I’ll get her.
B. No, she isn’t here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
H 20. —How often do you go dancing? 你多久去跳一次舞？
—___C_________ 每隔一天去一次。
A. I will go dancing tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day.
D. I’ve been dancing for a year.
H 21. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？
—______C______ 太好了！
A. Forget it.
B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.
C. That’s great!
D. Glad you like it.
I22. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。
—______A______ 没关系。
A. Well, it’s OK.
B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. You are wrong.
I 23. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？
—_____B_______ 不介意，去关上吧。
A. Yes, please.
B. No, go ahead.
C. Sure, please.
D. I don’t like it.
I 24. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？
—___A____ I’m not using it right now. ________今晚我不用。
A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧
B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Who cares?
I 25. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？
—____D___我认为可以
A. I like it.
B. I’ll do that.
C. I’d love to.
D. I think so.
M26. —May I see your tickets, please? 可以看一下你的票吗？
—________C____ 当然可以。
A. No, they are mine.
B. No, you can’t.
C. Sure.
D. Yes, you can.
M 27. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. ---玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。
—____B________ ---噢，那么早？
A. That sounds wonderful.
B. Oh, so early?
C. Not at all.
D. Good luck!
M 28. —May I use your bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？
—___B____
A. It’s well.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. By all means. 当然可以。
D. I have no idea.
M 29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？
—______D______ 对不起，我也不是本地人。
A. Wow, you got the idea.
B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I guess.
D. Sorry, I’m new here.
M 30. —Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？
—No, you __D_____. You can take my car. 不必。你可以坐我的车。
A. had better to
B. don’t
C. must not
D. don’t have to
P31. —Paul, ___B_________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？
—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over there
B. who’s talking over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
P32. —Please help yourself to the seafood. 请吃点海鲜。
—__D_____ 对不起，我不吃海鲜。
A. No, I can’t.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit for.
D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.
S33. —Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？
—___A____
A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。
B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
T34. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—______A______ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.
B. Never mind.
C. Quite right.
D. Don’t thank me.
T35. —Thank you for inviting me. 感谢您的邀请。
—_______C_____ 谢谢光临。
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it’s too late
C. Thank you for coming
D. Oh, so slowly?
T36. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。—___B____
A. You may ask for help.
B. Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你吧
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I’d come to help
T37. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on! ---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。
—____A________ ---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.
C. You can have it
D. See you later.
U38. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以臵信！我的驾照考试又没通过。
—___B____ This is not the end of the world. _______。这又不是世界末日。
A. Good luck.
B. Cheer up. 振作点
C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
W39. —Who’s that speaking? 你是谁？
—This is Tom ____C________ 我是TOM。
A. speaks
B. spoken
C. speaking
D. saying
W40. —Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？
—__B_____
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。
C. No, I really don’t like being with you.
D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
W41. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？
—___A____
A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。
B. Of course not. I have no idea.
C. No, I can’t.
W D. That’s all set.
42. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！
—___C____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸奖
D. It’s fine.
W43. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? ---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？
—_____D_______ ---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. H a…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.
D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident
W44. —Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位臵吗？
—__C_____ 不介意。
A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don’t mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
W45. —_____B_______. 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？
—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。
A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?
B. How long have your parents been in Paris?
C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?
D. When will your parents go to Paris?
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
A1 Passage 1
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.
一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.
你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。
The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.
对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)
许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。
11. Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D_______ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？
A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.
B. Americans attach less importance to patience.
C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.
D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。
12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ___B_______.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？
A. a less important thing
B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。
C. a good business
D. an attractive gift
13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _____D_____.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。
A. through social courtesy
B. through prolonged business talks
C. by establishing business relations
D. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。
14. This passage mainly talks about ____A______. 本文主要讲了___________。
A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。
B. how busy Americans are every day
C. how Americans do business with foreigners
D. what American way of life is like
15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __C_________.
从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。
A. critical
B. ironical
C. appreciative欣赏的。
D. objective
A2 Passage 2
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――通过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企业的领导，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授，都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。
This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人支付的起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。
11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.从第一段我们可以知道在美国_______？A
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高
B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.B
从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为_______？
A. servants in American are hard to get
B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪
C. she can hardly afford servants
D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
13. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.D
第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？
A. work in a furniture shop
B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table
D. serve customers in a restaurant在餐厅为客人服务
14. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？A
A. positive 积极的
B. negative
C. humorous
D. critical
15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？B
A. A Respectable Self-made Family.
B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者的态度
C. Characteristics of American Culture.
D. The Development of Manual Labor.
B3 Passage 3
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of
the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.
英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。
Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente
Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.
上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。
But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.
但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特〃施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。
The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12
million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.
这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。
Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.
Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)
不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。
11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____D________.
几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。
A. friendly
B. impolite
C. brotherly
D. a mixture of love and hate
12. The war in Iraq does ____D________ to the relationship between France and Britain.
伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。
A. good
B. harm
C. neither good nor harm
D. both good and harm
13. The British are not so friendly to _____A_______ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.
英国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国也不是那么友好。
A. Germany; America
B. America; Germany
C. Germany; Germany
D. America; America
14. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____D________.英国人更喜欢到法国度假。
A. American peopl e…Britain
B. British people …Germany
C. French people …Britain
D. British people …France
15. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么？C
A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.
B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.
C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.
法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。
D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.
B4 Passage 4
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
就定义而言，英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲——他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解——它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who
are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced
marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢？这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年轻貌美的戴安娜〃史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小马丁〃路德〃金、约翰〃F〃肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。
11. The passage mainly deals with _______.这段主要讲述_______C
A. life and death
B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons 英雄与偶像
D. icons and celebrities
12. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. 英雄通常是_______D
A. courageous
B. good example to follow
C. self-sacrificing
D. all of the above以上三个都是
13. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪个陈述是错误的？D
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出现在战争时代。
14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.C
年轻貌美的戴安娜〃史宾塞找到了她的真爱_______.
A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death刚好在她死之前
D. after she gave birth to a prince
15. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? 有什么更能说明偶像的地位？B
A. Good looks.
B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝
C. Personal attraction.
D. The quality of one’s story.
C5 Passage 5
Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.
社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。
You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.
你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutor s —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.
道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。
I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community servic e …and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)
我确信你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。
6. What is the purpose of the talk? ___B_________ 这段话的目的是什么？
A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.
B. To interest students in a new community program. 是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感兴趣。
C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.
D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.
7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ___C_________
讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？
A. To find jobs for graduating students.
B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.
C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.为小学生提供家教服务。
D. To provide funding for a community service project.
8. What does Professor Dodge do? _____A_______道奇教授是干什么的？
A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。
B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.
C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.
D. He helps students prepare their resumes.
9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ___D_________
对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？
A. Contact the elementary school.
B. Sign up for a special class.
C. Submit a resume to the dean.
D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 和道奇教授谈谈。
10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____B________
你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。
A. Faculty.
B. Students.
C. Residents
D. Graduated students.
H6 Passage 6
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be
written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是书面语。
The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单词对我们充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习，有意义的单词数量就越增加。
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。因此，我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。
6. The origin of language is __D_____. 语言的起源是：
A. a legend handed down from the past
B. a matter that is hidden or secret
C. a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved一个还未解决的问题
7. What is true about words? 关于词汇哪一项是对的？C
A. They are used to express feelings only.
B. They can not be written down.
C. They are simply sounds. 他们是简单的声音
D. They are mysterious.
8. The real power of words lies in their _______. 文字的真正力量在于其____D
A. properties
B. characteristics
C. peculiarity
D. representative function 代表功能
9. By “association”, the author means _______. 作者用“联系性”这个词指B
A. a special quality
B. a joining of ideas in the mind头脑中思想的联接
C. an appearance which is puzzling
D. a strange feature
10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?
关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确？A
A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不过是一个文字的掌握者。
B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C. He can move men to tears.
D. His style is always charming.
I7 Passage 7
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.
据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火”了起来。上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活剧。
Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.
其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。放学后，中学生都挤在电视机前观看节目。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。那时的情况与现在很不相同。那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。
Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.
现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。年轻人想寻找快乐。如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得很奇怪。但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。年轻人可以模仿肥皂剧里的人物，这些人物像大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会但对于他们的问题却不必承担责任。
11. What is soap opera? 什么是肥皂剧？C
A. Plays based on science fiction stories.
B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.
C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的电视系列剧。
D. Popular documentary films on TV.
12. What can be the best title of the passage? 这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？C
A. College student viewers.
B. Favorite TV serials.
C. Soap opera fans. 肥皂剧迷
D. College-age viewers.
13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people?D
根据这篇文章，哪一项不是肥皂剧突然火起来的原因？
A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.
B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.
C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.
D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.
因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。
14. What can we learn from the passage? 这篇文章让我们知道了什么？C
A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.
B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.
C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.
年轻人已经使自己从60年代人的严肃转向了现在的快乐。
D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.B
15. What message does the author want to convey to us? 作者想向我们表达什么信息？
A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.
B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.
人们对戏剧作品的喜爱随着时间而改变
C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.
D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.
I8 Passage 8
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)
在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要做出解释，也许这还不够。
6. What is the main idea of this passage? ___B_______ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？
A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B. The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。
C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ___B_______
根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？
A. A matter of work.
B. A matter of life or death. 这是一件事关生死的大事
C. You want to see him or her.
D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.
8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? ___B_______
如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？
A. at 7: 00 am.
B. at 4:00 pm. 下午4点
C. at the midnight.
D. at 4:00 am.
9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____D______
根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？
A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the
party date.
B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。
10. From the passage we can safely infer that _____B_____. 从本文我们可以得出：
A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time
B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 世界各地的时间观念是不同的。
C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party
D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation
L9 Passage 9
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.
已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用,并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。国旗的升降应由手工完成。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不能让它掉到地上而应悬在空中作为这个仪式的象征。特别注意不要玷污国旗，不允许触到地面或擦着物体。
6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A
美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊敬的？
A. By making laws. 通过制定法律。
B. By enforcing discipline.
C. By educating the public.
D. By holding ceremonies.
7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? 升美国国旗有何规定？B
A. It should be raised by soldiers.
B. It should be raised quickly by hand. 应该快速用手升起
C. It should be raised only by Americans.
D. It should be raised by mechanical means.
8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?D
揭幕仪式上应该如何使用国旗？
A. It should be attached to the status.
B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.
C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.
D. It should be carried high up in the air. 应该悬挂在空中
9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? C
对于美国国旗的使用我们知道了什么？
A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.
B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.
C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.要严格遵守规定和习惯。
D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.
10. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? 美国人对于自己的国旗是什么态度？B
A. Arbitrary .
B. Respect. 尊敬
C. Happy.
D. Brave.
M10 Passage 10
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。
6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪个陈述是不对的？B
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
7. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
用同样的钱_______,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。C
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden 租一套没有花园的小公寓
D. buying a small flat without a garden
8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.
当花园里开满鲜花的时候，那个_______的人就得到了奖赏。B
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering
9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.
那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_______如果他们不得不住在郊外。A
A. their life was meaningless 他们的生活毫无意义
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.
在第3段中，划线的词组get away from指_______。C
A. deal with
B. do away with
C. escape from 逃脱某个地方
D. prevent from
P11 Passage 11
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。
How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在1900年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208words)
像许多其他我们用的东西一样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水生植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。
11. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____B________“parchment”的意思是什么？
A. The skin of young animals.
B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. 一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。
C. The paper used by European countries.
D. The paper of Egypt.
12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ___A_________
关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到？
A. More jobs could be provided than before. 工作机会比以前更多了。
B. More people could be educated than before.
C. More books could be printed and distributed.
D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.
13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____A________
埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大约在1400年。
A. Around 1400.
B. Around 1900.
C. Around 400.
D. Around 900.
14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____B________
以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。
A. China
B. Sweden
C. Egypt
D. Japan
15. What is the main idea of this short talk? _____C_______
这篇文章的主要内容是什么？
A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.
C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. 纸的发明对人类非常重要。
D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.
P12 Passage 12
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice —from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle —is all part of fun.
在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分――从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。
Hostels 旅社
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable —almost like bargain hotels.
廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适-----就像物美价廉的旅馆一样。
Youth Hotels 青年旅馆
Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.
（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解、喜爱、关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在２１世纪依然盛行。２３０家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。
B&Bs 床位和早餐
The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有４、５个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。
In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在１２到２０英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人２５到３０英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。
Pubs & Inns 酒吧和客栈
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.
除了卖酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。
Rates range from around ￡15 to￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
价格在每人１５到２５英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有单人房。
6. In this passage the author mainly __A_____.这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？
A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain 告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里
B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D. gives us some information about British life
7. ___B____ are mainly built for young visitors. _______主要是为年轻人建的。
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels 青年旅社
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______.D
如果你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?
如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？C
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels 旅社
D. B&Bs
10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?
根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？B
A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.
B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. 所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。
C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.
D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
S13 Passage 13
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales （称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was
waiting to check in his luggage.
Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。
“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”
Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)
这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。
6. Maria’s story happened ___D_____. Maria的故事发生在什么时候？
A. when she was leaving America
B. on her way back to Santo Domingo
C. before she left the USA
D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。
7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ___C____ at the airport.
你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？
A. help carry people’s luggage
B. ask people to pick up the luggage
C. check people’s luggage 检查旅客的行李
D. take care of people’s luggage
8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be __C_____.
“为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。
A. surprised
B. sad
C. unhappy
D. sorry
9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt __D_____.
“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。
A. worried about Maria
B. worried about the man
C. sorry for Maria’s manners
D. sorry for the man’s manners
10. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that ____A_____.
作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？
A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行为很得体。
B. she would not have left home alone
C. everyone around her was wrong
D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her
S14 Passage 14
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象和行为。焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我让人觉得很傻吗?我的穿着是否不吸引人?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
显而易见，这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响。一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应。一般而言，人们认识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响。
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
羞怯的人非常自卑，他们可能很被动，容易受他人的影响。他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”。羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等。他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴，如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好。我知道那不是真的。很明显，尽管具有自知之明是件好事，但过度自谦则是有害的。
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.
羞怯能根除吗?或至少能减少些吗?幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯。既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴，那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的。
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
每一个人都是独一无二的，都有其价值所在。我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣。我们了解自己越多，我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成效的人生。
11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”
作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象?”来试图说明什么？B
A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为。
C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D. Shy people think they are different from others.
12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.根据作者的观点，自知之明是一件_______A
A. a good quality 好事
B. the cause of unhappiness
C. harmful to people
D. a weak point of shy people
13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.当被赞扬的时候，羞怯的人感到这是_______B
A. good
B. unreal 不真实的
C. very reasonable
D. harmful
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? C
根据文章含义，下列陈述哪一个是正确的？
A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.
B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. 羞怯能够阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会。
D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.
15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人_______B
A. should find more of their weakness
B. should understand themselves in the right way应当以正确的方式看待自己
C. had better ignore their weakness
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
T15 Passage 15
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。
6. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？C
A. France.
B. King Louis.
C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命
D. Europe.
7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？B
A. The French Revolution broke out.
B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。
C. The government wasn’t well run.
D. King Louis XIV was in power.
8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？D
A. In Versailles.
B. In Austria.
C. In Prussia.
D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱
9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？D
A. Put off.
B. Established.
C. United.
D. Ended. 废除。
10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？D
A. July 14 has become the French National Day.
B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.
C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。
T16 Passage 16
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，正如只有地基牢靠，建筑物才坚固一样，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)
长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。
11. Our long-term goals mean a lot _____D_______.
如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。
A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B. If we complete the short-term goals
C. If we have dreams of the future
D. If we put forward some plans
12. New short-term goals are built upon ___B_________. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。
A. a daily basis
B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities
D. the goals that have been completed
13. When we complete each step of our goals, ___C_________.每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。
A. we will win final success
B. we are overwhelmed
C. we should build up confidence of success
D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals
14. What is the main idea of this passage? ______C______ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？
A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals
C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类。
D. The limitation of long-term goals.
15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? __C__________
根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？
A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals
B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。
D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.
W17 Passage 17
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。
11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？B
A. The tools he uses.
B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法
C. His way of learning.
D. The various tools he uses.
12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.C
“然而，科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么？
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？A
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
不仅只在一种条件下一次可行，而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？C
A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要。
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15. What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？D
A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。
W18 Passage 18
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.
当John和Victoria Falls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子，盘子等等）已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。
What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.
什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇---- 那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候，只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具。
One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)
有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于他们决定继续租用而不买新的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。
6. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? ___D_________
以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？
A. Selling home furnishings.
B. Renting furnished apartments.
C. Selling used furniture.
D. Renting home furnishings.租用家具。
7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____C________
为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？
A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B. Because it saves them a lot of money.
C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。
D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
8. What can you infer from the passage? _____B_______
从段落中你能推断出什么？
A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. 在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。
C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ___B_________
下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？
A. Rent or Buy?
B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。
C. Furnished Apartments.
D. A New Idea.
10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __D________.
年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。
A. They have less money
B. They don’t want to buy old furniture
C. The new furniture is of good quality
D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
A1. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A___ a big tree by the roadside.
汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。
A. into
B. on
C. over
D. up
A 2. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___C____ to the door. 火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。
A. hurrying
B. hurried
C. hurry
D. to hurry
A 3. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ___A____ paying his fare.
警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
B4..Both the kids and their parents ___C___ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was
D5..Did you notice the guy __C____ head looked like a big potato?
你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
E6. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C___ of fat.
尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
H7.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _B_____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。
A. would catch
B. would have caught
C. could catch
D. should catch
H 8. ___D____ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
H9.His salary as a driver is much higher than __C____. 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. that of a porter
D. as a porter
I10. I don’t know the park, but it’s __A____ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
I 11. It’s time we __D_____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。
A. will start
B. shall start
C. start
D. started
I 12. I have been looking forward to ___D____ from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
I 13. It’s bad ___A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
I 14. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____A___ the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？
—I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
I 15. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A____ in her diet.
如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
J16. Jane’s dress is similar in design __C____ her sister’s. 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
M17. Mike is better than Peter ___B___ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
N18. Neither John ___A___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
N19. Never before ___D___ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
A. I have
B. have I
C. I did
D. did I
N20. No matter ___D___, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。
A. it was snowing hard
B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard
D. how hard it was snowing
O21. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __A____.
我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。
A. in between
B. far apart
C. among them
D. from each other
O22. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D___ a day.
一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
P23. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __A_____ he had gone.
晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。
A. of where
B. of the place where
C. where
D. the place
P 24. Professor Smith promised to look __B____ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.
史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
A. after
B. over
C. on
D. into
T25. The girl is __B____ of a film star. 这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。
A. somebody
B. something
C. anybody
D. anyone
T 26. The young lady coming over to us __A____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
T 27. The atmosphere ___C___ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。
A. composes of
B. is made up
C. consists of
D. makes up of
T 28. ___A___ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。
A. Before
B. At
C. In
D. Between
T 29. __C_____ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
T 30. Therefore, other things ____C_____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.
因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. having
T 31. The manager will not __D_____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车。
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
T 32. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ___D____ day.
两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。
A. other
B. the other
C. the third
D. a third
T 33. The red flower goes from one to __C_____ in the class. 教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
T 34. The computer system __A_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
T 35. There’s lots of fruit __D_____ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。
A. in
B. at
C. under
D. on
T 36. The studen ts were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.
布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。
A. money
B. pay
C. expense
D. loss
T 37. This kind of material expands __C_____ the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
T 38. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ___B___ and disorder!
汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。
A. mass
B. mess
C. guess
D. bus
W39. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___ dinner in the kitchen.
莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
W 40. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ___B____ is very useful now for me.
我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
W 41. What is the train __C___ to Birmingham?
到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
W 42. Would you let __A_____ to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
W 43. Will you __A_____ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
Y44. You shouldn’t _C_____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
C1
Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.
气候变化是人类面临最基本的挑战之一。它的影响已经在显现出来，如果得不到控制的话，气候会变得越来越糟糕。正如政府间气候变化专门委员会做出的第四次评估报告的综合报告中所指出的，压倒一切的科学证据表明气候变化将对经济的增长，长期的繁荣以及最脆弱的群体的生存造成威胁。政府间气候变化专门委员会议案指出如果任由气温按照当前的速度升高达而到工业化前气温的两倍，本世纪全球将面临平均气温大约上升3°C这样的情况。与此相关造成的严重影响包括；海平面的上升，季节变化的改变，极端恶劣的气候如暴雨，洪水，干旱等爆发的频率和强度都将增加。
The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.
联合国哥本哈根气候变化峰会在2009年12月召开，为国际联合采取行动应对气候变化提供了历史性的机遇。哥本哈根协议是重要的，全球将过渡到绿色经济增长，并且，最紧要的是，帮助世界上特别是最脆弱的地方去适应如今无法逃避的气候的影响。
21、1A. if B. whether C. when D. which
22、A. because 1B. as C. while D. when
23、A. economics B. economical C. economy 1D. economic
24、A. speed B. rate 1C. pace D. rhythm
25、A. rising 1B. rise C. raise D. raising
26、1A. with B. to C. from D. in
27、A. being increased B. increased C. increase 1D. increasing
28、A. history 1B. historical C. historic D. historically
29、A. necessary B. inevitable 1C. essential D. basic
30、1A. that B. of which C. who D. what
D2
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 21 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 22 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 23 .
昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上，全球有１／３的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:
那么出现这样的问题你该如何做？不要太担心。首先，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：
First, 24 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
首先，确保你的床不是太冷也不是太热。保持黑暗和安静。
Second, check your lifestyle:
第二，检查你的生活方式：
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 25 . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.
睡觉前４小时不喝茶，咖啡，可乐，不吃巧克力。少喝点水这样你就可以少上，或者不上厕所。
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 26 take any daytime naps.
调整你的生物钟，每天固定时间起床，睡觉。最好不要睡午觉。
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 27 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 28 milk. They will help you fall asleep.
培养床上放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入睡。
Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 29 do exercise outdoors if you can.
每天散步。自然光有助与调节你的生物钟。如果可能的话，到户外去运动。
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 30 to think about and your sleep will become easier.
忘掉一天中烦恼的事。上床之前，把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题写下来。把这些写下来之后你就可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了。
21. A. When B. In case 1C. If D. As
22. A. might 1B. may C. must D. should
23. 1A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangered
24. A. determined 1B. make sure C. watch out D. look into
25. A. sleeping B. going to sleep 1C. going to bed D. falling asleep
26. A. won’t B. wouldn’t better C. had better 1D. had better not
27. 1A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. see
28. A. and 1B. or C. with D. on
29. A. neither B. but 1C. so D. however
30. A. harder B. fewer C. more 1D. less
E3
Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species. Eagle can ___21__ 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a hard decision.
___22__ it's 40's, its' long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食) which serve as food, its' long and sharp beak (鸟嘴, 喙) becomes bent. Its' old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its' chest and make it ___23__to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change ___24__ lasts 150 days for survival.
The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its' nest. There the Eagle knocks its' beak ___25__a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. ___26__its' new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its' old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can take its' flight of rebirth and lives for thirty ___27__ years.
Many times, in order to survive, we ___28__ start a change process. We sometimes need to ___29__old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we __30__ the present. (208 words)
鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达70岁。要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。
因为鹰活到40岁的时候，它的长而灵活爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的长而尖喙变弯，翅膀也越加沉重，由于厚重的老羽毛，翅膀和胸粘在一起，使得飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是经历150天痛苦的重整后再生。
选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将老羽毛一片一片地拔掉。五个月后，待新的羽毛长出后，鹰得以重生，又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，继续后30年的生命旅程。
许多次，为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆，习惯和一些老惯例。只有从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。
21、A. survive B. live C. live with 1D. live up to
22、1A. In B. On C. Of D. With
23、A. easy 1B. difficult C. hardly D. difficulty
24、A. who B. what 1C. which D. it
25、1A. against B. for C. with D. on
26、A. Although 1B. When C. Because D. Therefore
27、A. fewer B. less C. many 1D. more
28、1A. have to B. will C. should D. need
29、A. cherish 1B. get rid of C. keep alive D. remove from
30、A. look forward to B. dream of 1C. take advantage of D. free from
I4
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 24 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 25 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
出国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高，提前做些知识准备，在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一到达新国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言，
对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 26 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 27 the use of a language, but places and things 28 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 an understanding of the language.
当然，世界很小，我们经常有可能找到理解我们自己语言的人，但是对于旅行者来说，这只是次之的选择。他能够不用语言看懂地方及很多东西，这是肯定的，但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益，对于游客来说，懂一门新语言是多么重要啊！
21. 1A. travel B. country C. language D. people
22. A. when B. so C. and 1D. but
23. 1A. on B. before C. while D. at
24. A. buy 1B. order C. eat D. book
25. A. of B. to 1C. for D. in
26. 1A. who B. where C. which D. whom
27. 1A. without B. with C. by D. that
28. A. is 1B. are C. were D. had
29. A. of B. in 1C. to D. on
30. A. has B. having C. had 1D. have
I5
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21____ foreign names. Once an English lady came to __22___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __23___ their family names last and the given names __24___, while their middles are ___25___ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name ___ 26___ first, the given name last, so she __27___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. ____28__ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __29___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___30___ mine.
研究不同国家人的名字是很有趣的事情，中国人的名字不同于外国人的名字。有一次，一名英国女士来拜访我。当我把我自己介绍给她后，她说“很高兴见到你，平小姐”。随后她给了我她的名片，上面写着“贝蒂﹒简﹒布莱克”，因此，我说“谢谢你，贝蒂小姐”。我们相互看了看对方，大笑起来。后来我发现英国人把他们的姓放在最后，名字放在第一位，而中间名字用的不多。我解释给她说，中国人的名字都是姓在前，名在后，因此，她不应该称呼我为“平小姐”。她问我中国人有没有中间名字。我告诉她说，我们中国人没有。虽然人们会在中国人的名片上发现有三个字。在这种情况下，姓仍然是在第一位，而其后的两个字都是名。这在中国很常见。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她就有两个字的名，不像我的名只有一个字。
21、 A. with 1B. from C. for D. in
22、 A. find B. look at 1C. visit D. meet
23、1A. put B. placed C. took D. brought
24、 A. at the first B. at first C. in the front 1D. first
25、 A. never 1B. not C. / D. often
26、 A. came 1B. comes C. put D. puts
27、 A. would B. could 1C. should D. must
28、1A. But B. Or C. While D. And
29、 A. is B. was 1C. are D. were
30、 A. as B. with C. to 1D. like
M6
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 23 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 24 become hard even for the students to understand.
很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解，令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布臵一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 25 listeners and not-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 26 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 27 the problem before actually starting your studies.
大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记笔记的技能。如果这些没有，那么会有很多有用的学习的指导，使听者能够单独训练这些技能。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 28 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 29 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 30 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班，很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在，交换意见和提供帮助。
21. A. extending 1B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting
22. A. attributing B. contributing 1C. distributing D. explaining
23. A. suspects B. understands 1C. wonders D. convinces
24. A. what B. those C. as 1D. which
25. 1A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive
26. 1A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent
27. A. evaluate B. acquaint 1C. tackle D. formulate
28. 1A. in B. on C. of D. with
29. A preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining 1D. overcoming
30. A. in that B. for which 1C. with whom D. such as
M7
More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 21 came from the printed papers sold on streets. 越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到了另一种污染，即随街叫卖的印刷品。
These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 22 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 23 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 24 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.
这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但几乎和报纸粘不上边。你看到的只是胡编乱造的文章－有些离奇得让人难以臵信，有些是更糟糕
的恐怖故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒文章，他们花早餐钱去买这些印刷品，而带给他们的却只有恶梦和不健康的思想。家庭作业不做，日常锻炼丧失。
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writes, publishers and printers, 25 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.
这些卖报者在街上叫卖，生意不错。这些作者、出版商和印刷者，我们不知道他们是谁，正默默地赚着他们的钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遗忘了。
Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 26 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 27 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to 28 driven by the curious nature.
学校为什么不禁止这种读物？是的，老师和家长都互相要求更严格监控这些小读者。不幸的是，你越想禁止，他们就越想看。有时你甚至发现好几个孩子争着看一张由于好奇心而传来传去的破报纸。
It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 29 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 30 these ugly papers.
这种读物确实对我们的社会是有害的。它已经形成了一种道德污染。担忧的老师和家长需要更有力的支持。同时，这些小读者需要更多有趣的读物来帮助他们摆脱这些不健康的读物。
21. A. it B. that 1C. which D. this pollution
22. A. made of 1B. made up C. made from D. made in
23. A. the others 1B. others C. the other D. some others
24. A. as 1B. in C. for D. from
25. A. however 1B. whoever C. whichever D. however
26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded 1D. asked
27. A. if 1B. the more C. one D. only when
28. A. the others B. some others 1C. another D. others
29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious 1D. worried
30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against 1D. get rid of
O8
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 21 “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “ Yes. I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.
一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。
At that moment 22 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.
正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。
“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 23 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.
“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，”杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。
“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re 24 to come through this all right.
“别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。
But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 25 the cove （海湾）in the dark.
但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。
Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 26 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.
杰米拿了照明灯冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。
He 27 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 28 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 29 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 30 the fishermen of the village.
他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表明他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。
21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain 1D. the weather
22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire 1D. the lights
23. A. Messages B. Accidents 1C. Troubles D. Q uestions
24. 1A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready
25. A. lose 1B. miss C. leave D. forget
26. A. pushed 1B. pulled C. carried D. climbed
27. A. made B. tried 1C. failed D. finished
28. A. were at B. had found 1C. had passed by D. were going into
29. 1A. now B. then C. once D. again
30. A. answer 1B. save C. find out D. look for
T9
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.
从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。无论他们合适遇到，两个大的，也就是一对双胞胎，都要为谁是他们父亲的继承人而争吵。而最小的一个，没有丝毫的野心，从不加入他们的争吵中。就在他们要出去找工作时，他们的父亲为他们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入，但除此以外，必须经济独立。双胞胎中的老大，因为相貌出众且个性鲜明，决定当演员。他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司，担任了一些小角色，但他排练总时不准时，同事们因此都不喜欢他。他挣的钱很少，所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活。他偶尔会想要换个工作，但总是下不了决心，因此变得越来越烦躁，越来越迷茫。
21. A. whatever 1B. whenever C. wherever D. however
22. A. are used 1B. used C. using D. are using
23. A. at least B. at most 1C. in the least D. in the most
24. A. every B. all 1C. each D. none
25. A. first 1B. older C. younger 1D. elder
26. A. is 1B. as C. be D. /
27. 1A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in
28. A. popular 1B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome
29. A. living B. turning C. ending 1D. changing
30. 1A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
A
1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
1. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
2. All that glitters is not gold.
2. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
3. Apples here like water and sunshine.
3. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
4. As is known to all, China is a developing country.
4. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
B
5. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
5. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
E
6. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
6. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
F
7. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.
7. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
H
8 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
8. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教。
I
9. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers.
9. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。
10. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
10. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
11. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
12. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
13. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 13．如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
J
14. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
14．尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
P
15. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
15. 请把这本书给最先来的人。
T
16.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
16. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
17. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.
17. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。
18. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.
18. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
19. Though it was late, they kept on working.
19. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
20. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
20. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。
21. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
21. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
22. This place has plentiful material resources.
22. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。
23. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
23. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
24. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
24．晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
V
25. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
25. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
W
26. Would you please help me with this heavy box?
26. 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
Y
27. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
27. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
小学1-6年级英语学习资料大全
小学1-6年级英语学习资料大全 ?资料如下 一、单词 Unit 1 学习文具： pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2 身体部位： head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) Unit 3 颜色： red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) Unit 4 动物：
cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) Unit 5 食物： cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6 数字： one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机) 二.、对话 1、向别人问好应该说 A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!)
最新复习资料4：电大学位英语考试词汇、综合、单选题、完形填空、阅读理解、作文
电大学位英语 复习资料 1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2) 2.学位英语综合 (7) 3.电大学位英语单选题 (12) 4.电大学位英语完形填空 (15) 5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (18) 6.电大学位英语作文 (24)
1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音：Pronunciation 1. virtue——amusement 2. relax——value 3. affected——prevented 4. direction——practical 5. field——seize 6. breach——least 7. bulletin——bulle t 8. shook——wood 9. occasionally——television 10. notice——stomachs 11. sign——life 12. schoolyard——coo 13. scratch ——check 14. master ——tiresome 15. pigoen ——Jewish 16. opposite ——balloon 17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly 19. float ——bellows 20. twinkle ——drink 21. essay ——away 22. splendid ——wretched 23. singer ——tongue 24. mountain ——captain 25. owner ——narrow 26. mouth ——south 27. stomach ——books 28. century ——actual 29. forehead ——regret 30. chapter ——check 31. period ——perseverance 32. counter ——south 33. eyebrow ——town 34. geography ——remark 35. replied ——entered 36. candle ——taxi 37. cross ——fond 38. postmark ——chance 39. appear ——atmosphere 40. stamps ——desks 41. irrigate ——mirror 42. waist ——paint 43. improve ——include 44. quiet ——society 45. behind ——blind 46. latent ——squirrel 47. flood ——blood 48. cookie ——wolf 49. mud ——lung 50. creature ——belief 词汇：vocabulary 1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance. 3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded. 5.The engine gives off smoke and steam. 6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled. 9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son. 10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise. 11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be. 12.There were some artificial flowers on the table. 13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel. 14.Chlidren are very curious by nature. 15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination. 16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it. 17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. 19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question. 20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful. 21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals. 22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
英语高分资料整理
目录 1.高分词汇118组 2.60句高考真题例句分析(给基础差的同学和高一同学夯实基础) 3.应用文语法填空二合一，10篇分类145句 4.140个句式升级 5.概要选讲（一篇范文为例，和题裁分类） 6.8种大方向概要表达 7.续写细节描写之心理描写：害怕感动悲伤苦恼愤怒羞愧喜乐 8.续写细节描写之动作描写：手眼身口脚 9.应用文15个题裁分类范文精背 10.月高考应用文和续写分析附完型填空小插曲一览 11..115个熟悉单词的600个意思 12.不规则动词表 13..单词拼写易错分类整理 14.考纲词汇词形变化 15.课文语块和18-19年模拟题语块精选 16.附录1页(学习方法应试技巧经验分享)
高考英语作文高分词汇 （高分词汇是阅读完型的杀器也是作文的利器~ 一定要好好掌握哦这类归纳的词汇可以让知识更好的整合也切合概要的同义词替换~ 有些词汇涉及到雅思7.0和一些六级词汇请同学斟酌使用） QQ:757458940 .1799859654(有疑问地方可及时联系)（由几个英语130+的同学整理老师所发资料和习题所得） 1认为、主张harbor the view, argue, preach, hold the view, assert, take into consideration/ account, maintain, reflect on / upon --- think 2.下决论，断定come to / arrive at / reach / draw the conclusion, conclude. assert, wind up --judge 3.获得acquire, obtain ,attain , reap , earn, gain ---get 4.支持，赞成approve of , in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with , give one’s assent -- support 5.反对oppose, object to , be opposed to, resist, boycott—say no to 6.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful, essential, vital, crucial, critical, decisive, --- important 7.充分利用·make the most of, make full use of, employ, adopt, utilize, apply ---use 8.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently -- now 9.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, assiduous, industrious --hardworking 10.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious, ---careful 11.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate, get across to sb. 12.聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, intellectual, --clever 13.疲惫不堪的exhausted, fatigues, worn out, weary, give out ---tired 14.参加participate in, attend, go in for, engage in, get involved in --- join, enter 15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on, be fixed on, highlight, set one’s mind on, pay / call/ bring heed to --pay attention to 16.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed , down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited --- sad, upset 17.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make joint/ combined/ united efforts to, endeavor to , manage to do , strive to do, struggle to do --- try to , work hard 18.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst ---desire 19.除了以外apart from, aside from, in addition to , along with ----besides 20.开展,实施，展开practice, carry out, conduct, perform --- do 21.优秀的，杰出的awesome , outstanding, perfect, brilliant, gorgeous, fabulous, remarkable, distinguished ---- excellent, good 22.实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill , complete, ---finish 23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify, ---explain 24.证明，证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out ---prove 25.碰到，遇到come across, encounter, confront, ---meet 26.粗俗的，不雅的unmannerly, improper, uncourteous, coarse, rough ---bad
电大会计学位英语模拟试题
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小学生英语资料大全
第一部分 一、大写字母的运用 1.句首第一个字母大写。 2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。 3.星期、月份的首字母大写。 4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首字母大写。 5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。 6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。 7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。 二、与字母发音相同的单词 如：Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why. 三、缩略形式 如：I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us. 四、同音异形词 如：to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son. 五、反义词 如：day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small. short-longtall, fat-thin, low-high,
六、名词复数的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s，x，sh，ch 结尾，加es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为i, 再加es， 如：family-families, hobby-hobbies. 4.以f 或fe 结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加es， 如：thief-thieves, knife-knives. 5.以o 结尾，加es， 如：mango-mangoes. 加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos. 6.不规则变化， 如：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. 7.不可数名词 有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。 (不可数名词相对应的be 动词是is/was) 七、名词所有格 表示人或物品所属关系时，就需要使用名词所有格。 名词所有格的构成有以下规则： 1.一般情况下，在名词的末尾加’s构成。 如：Tom’s book 2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’。 如：our teachers’ books 3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。 如：Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom 八、a, an 和the 的用法 1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach, a “U”. 单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg, an hour, an “F”. 2.the 要注意的：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the。 九、人称代词和物主代词 1
电大学位英语试题及答案
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
电大会计学学位英语题库
题型如下： 一、语音题共5题，1题1分 二、判断选择题共5题，1题1分 三、词汇题共30题，1题1分 四、阅读理解共4题，1题5分 五、完形填空共1题，20分 六、翻译题共5题，1题4分 会计学专业学位英语1907题库最新(题量:328/题型:6) 一、语音题 1题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]A A)with B)time C)light D)like 2题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]C A)snow B)grow C)now D)low 3题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]B A)out B)would C)ground D)about 4题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]A A)bought B)brown C)south D)loudly 5题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]B A)libraries B)grapes C)changes D)tables 6题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]C A)neighbor B)fight C)enough D)daughter 7题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]D A)place B)office C)horse D)noise 8题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]B A)text B)expensive C)exercise D)exit 9题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]D A)cold B)old C)whole D)some 10题● (S01-语音题（会计）:1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项★[答案]B A)match B)fast
英语口语学习资料大全
英语口语学习资料大全 一、打招呼Greetings1、Welcome to Chongqing. 欢迎来到重庆2、We welcome you to China. 欢迎您来到中国3、Thank you for coming. 感谢您的光临4、Welcome to take Chongqing light rail. 欢迎乘坐重庆轻轨5、Can I help you?我能为你服务吗?6、Can I be your assistant?我可以帮你的忙吗?7、May I help you?我能帮你吗?8、What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么呢?9、Have you been waited on?已经有人为你服务了吗?10、Good morning (afternoon,evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。 11、How are you?你好吗?12、It’s been a long time/Long time no see 好久不见。 13、It’s really nice to see you again.再次见到您真好!14、How do you do? I’m pleased to meet you.你好!很高兴跟你见面。 二、售票服务1、Don’t worry. 别着急。 2、Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。 3、Sorry,wait a moment. 对不起，请稍候。 4、The ticket office it’s over there. 售票处在那边。 5、Where are you going? 您去哪里?What’s your destination, please.请问你去哪里? 6、You can take light rail Line Two. 你可以乘轻轨2号线。 7、It’s not far from here. 那儿离这里不远。 8、It’s takes you five minutes by foot. 步行要5分钟。 9、This way, please. 请这边走。
培训英语资料整理新
1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍： 名字：My english name is andrew. 公司：I am representing JiangHe curtain wall company. 职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design&fabrication drawing/tender drawing. 2. 我是刚毕业的学生： I am a fresh graduate. 3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection, 而不是deformation. Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero. Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness or appearance. dead load 永久荷载 4. 常用的荷载缩写 wind load 风荷载 live load 活荷载 5.表面处理可分为两种： Natural Anodise Black Anodise Bronze Anodise 镀铜色
Hot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6. Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitised curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼分格 division 方管 square section 7. Podium 群楼格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipe Primary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket 8. gasket 转角连接t Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket
【经典】资料大全：英语学习_英语语法基础知识_必备
天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感 弃我去者，昨日之日不可留 乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧 英语语法基础知识 第1课： 1、be（是）动词的用法：am接I；is接第三人称单数，即除you、I外；are接表示多个人或事物，即复数。（我是am，你是are，is连接它、她、他，单数is，复数are）。 2、not是表示否定的词：不是的表达，am not，is not（isn’t），are not（aren’t）。 3、“一个”和“几个”的问题：“一个”是a+名词；“多个”是名词后面加s。 4、以元音开头（如O、E等），前面的冠词用an。 第2课： 1、及物动词与不及物动词的区别：及物动词后面接宾语；而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如I like ice cream ，It hurts。 2、主语是he、she、it和单数名词时，动词要发生第三人称的变化，即加s。 3、否定的用法：在动词之前加do not或does not。I、You和复数名词做主语时，否定就用do not；凡是单数名称和he、she、it做主语，否定就用does not。 第3课 1、my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、their（他们的）、our（我们的）、its（它的）+名词，如my love，your love 。 2、名词所有格形式为：名词+’s，表示“……的”，如Sophie’s world，children’s Day，Japan’s tomorrow。 3、用名词+of+名词，一般用在无生命的名词上，表示“……的’’，如The sound of music （音乐之声）。 第4课 1、“have”和“there be”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示，但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”，而there be则是指客观的“存在，某处有某物”。 2、There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同，取决于后面所接的主语。主语为单数，就变成there is，主语是复数，就变成there are。 3、“have”在第三人称单数时变成“has”。
电大成人学位英语词汇与语法练习题及答案
复习资料说明 1.学位英语考试于3月14-15日举行，具体时间以准考证为准 2.考试形式为机考 3.为满足同学们复习备考需求，学校根据学位英语考试大纲编写了各题 型练习题，但并非题库，请大家以巩固基础知识和答题技巧为主 词汇与语法 第一部分 1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain. A. would go B. would have gone C. had gone D. will go 2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay. A. look out B. find out C. make sure D. keep aware 3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room. A. make B. have C. let D. get 4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.
A. in B. by C. with D. from 5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor. A. energy B. standard C. variety D. heat 6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world. A. beats B. meets C. reaches D. switches 7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation? A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. having improved 8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight. A. behind time B. on time C. in time D. well ahead of time 9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in . A. at one time B. at all times C. at certain times D. at no time 10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.
人教版四年级英语全册复习资料整理
四年级英语全册归类复习资料 上册单词、词汇： 1 窗户写字板灯图画门地板教室计算机’s 讲台墙电扇 2 语文英语数学书包故事书笔记本二十二十一三十四十五十 书包铅笔钢笔书本尺子铅笔盒 3 长的短的\矮的头发瘦的强壮的文静的音乐科学运动电脑游戏画画老师学生男孩女孩朋友 4 书房浴室卧室厨房起居室(客厅) 电话床沙发书架冰箱桌子 家房间学校教室课桌椅子窗户床 5 ? 米饭鱼面条牛肉蔬菜汤小刀筷子勺子盘子叉子 米饭鱼牛肉面包牛奶鸡蛋水鸡肉 6 家庭父母叔叔；舅舅姨，姑婴儿棒球运动员 姐妹兄弟父亲母亲司机医生农民护士 下册单词、词汇： 1： 操场花园’s 教师办公室图书馆食堂绘画教室计算机教室卫生间音乐教室体育馆电视机房 计算机写字板风扇灯这；这个是我的那；那个你的’s 讲台图画；照片墙壁地板是；是的它 2 ? 午餐英语课音乐课早餐晚餐. 体育课起床上学回家上床睡觉 一二三四五六七八九十什么时间’…o’…点钟数学语文英语 .体育音乐为；给课程 3: ? 毛衣牛仔裤长裤袜子鞋子短裤 夹克衫衬衫裙子连衣裙恤衫红色的蓝色的黄色的绿色的白色的不；不是不；不是的颜色 4’s . 炎热的天气预报下雨的下雪的有风的多云的 暖和的寒冷的凉爽的今天牛仔裤长裤袜子鞋子’玩；踢足球下雪的晴朗的 5： ? 色彩丰富的漂亮的，可爱的便宜的昂贵的胶底帆布鞋，拖鞋凉鞋靴子 多少钱大的小的长的短的苹果香蕉梨橙子西瓜是它（他、她)们 6 a . 绵羊母鸡小羊，羔羊山羊奶牛西红柿黄瓜土豆洋葱胡萝卜 马’猫兔子猪鸭子狗十一十二十三十五二十多少那儿；那里 四年级全册重点句型: （上）1 1、’s ? 教室里面有什么？ . 许多课桌和椅子。 2、’s .让我们一起打扫教室吧 ①. 好。②. 好主意。③.好的。 3、’s ?我的座位在哪里？ ’s .它在门的附近。 4、.看那幅图画。 ’s .它很好看。 5、 a ,.我们有一个新教室。
考过真题—电大 会计学-学位英语阅读理解
(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it. Other people 1. Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A. Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone. 2. According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT ______. C. Cry 3. The author cites the example of crying baby in order to ______. D. support that stress comes from how people regard the stress 4. According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A. a critical event 5.The tone of the passage is _B. informative What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time 1.According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed __ B. regularly with balanced food. 2. Why is exercise important to the dogs?B. It helps to develop friendly character and working skills. 3. What does pet (paragraph 4) mean? B. The dog 4. This passage discusses the following except ____D. training of a dog. One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of 1. What must the woman do to know the way of making money? C. Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address. 2. According to the story, her mother A. didn't believe the ad. and didn't want her to do so 3. What was the easy way? D. To learn from the advertiser. 4. This passage is ____B. a humor. That "Monday morning feeling " could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping (气喘) for breath. 1. What is the "Monday morning feeling "? B. It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp. 2. According to the research from Germany and Italy, "Monday morning feeling" A. has something to do with heart attacks. 3. What can we infer from Dr. Willich 's opinion on "Monday morning feeling" and heart attacks? B. "Monday morning feeling" is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks. 4. What did Dr. Willich suggest? A. We should learn to enjoy our work. More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery. He discovered the cause of unhappiness and its cure. The man 1. According to the passage, Siddhartha Gautam was . C. the founder of a great religion 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. Siddhartha had a happy childhood. 3. Why did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49 days? B. He tried to work out the truth of life. 4. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Founder of a Great Religion For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to fly. Mythology and folklore are filled with tales of supernatural 1. Which of the following is true? A. People have always hoped to fly since ancient times. 2. Which of the following is a great change brought by flying? B. People can reach any place in the world within 24 hours. 3. What does the word "tropical" (paragraph 3) mean? C. The southern hot area. 4. The development of aviation provided people with . D. more job chances Few countries will admit officially that they employ spies. However, from time to time, a spy is caught and the public 1.How many men got out? B. Three. 2.2. How were they dressed? C. They dressed in heavy black coats. 3. They kept looking_____. B. over the side 4. What were they doing in that cold morning? A. They were exchanging spies. you have decided to raise a dog. Keep in mind that a dog, is a living creature that will become attached to your home. With 1. According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed ____ B. regularly with balanced food. 2. Why is exercise important to the dogs? B. It helps to develop friendly character and working skills. 3.What does pet (paragraph 4) mean? B. The dog 4.This passage discusses the following except _ D. training of a dog. While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note 1.What is the best title for this passage? B.Protecting Endangered Species 2.The number of elephants killed illegally A. African countries agreed to establish 3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was__C__ √C.135 000=89000+46000. 4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained ___√C.Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting 5.The phrase短语"the wild"荒野in Paragraph 5 refers to ___ √C.the wild nature In 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out出发for 1.This article as a whole is about _A_. A. how people got blue jeans 2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that __B. Levi found riches in the gold fields 3.The word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to___C. many people looking for gold 4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because ___C. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work 5.Which of the following sentences is not correct? C. It was in California that blue jeans first became popular Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad, Like 1.According to the passage, culture shock C. is actually not a disease 2.According to the passage, culture shock results from ___ A. the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs 3.Which one of the following may not be the symptoms征兆of culture shock? C. You suddenly forget what a word means. 4.How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passage? A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first. 5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_ D. an essay on human customs The English names of the months of the year come from Latin拉丁. January1, March3, May5,and June6 were all named 1. What do people often do in the first month of the year? D. Both A and C. 2. The second month of a year is named February probably because ___ C. it is time to consider spring cleaning 3. Regarding the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author is . A. not very sure 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America. 5. Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage? B. The English names of the months of the year are from Latin. Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering 1. According to the author, the future doesn't need ___ D) followers追随者 2. In the author's view作者观点, how can students learn well? D) Combine listening with looking and doing. 3.What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"? B. What we learned today may not be useful 4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? B. Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invente 5.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is ___B) disapproving
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