朗文2200词汇(朗文字典基础词汇)

absence absent acceptable accident accordance ache

acid adjective admiration admittance adventure adverb advice advise affair afterwards aircraft airforce alcohol alphabet amuse amusement amusing

ankle annoy annoyance anxiety apparatus approval approve arch armor arms article artificial ash ashamed association atom attempt attendance attention attractive

aunt

autumn

average

awkward

backward

backwards

bacteria

bake

band

barrel

bath

bathe

battle

beak

beam

bean

beard

bee

beer

behave

behavior

belt

bend

beneath

berry

besides

bicycle

bill

bind

bit

bite

bitter

blade

blame

bleed

board

boil

bomb

bone

border

bottle

bottom

bowels

bowl

branch

brass

brave

breadth

breast

breath

breathe

breed

brick

bridge

broad

broadcast

brown

brush

bucket

bullet

bunch

burial

burn

burst

bury

bush

butter

button

cage

calculate

calculator

calm

camera

candle

captain

cardboard

carriage

cart

castle

cattle

cement

centimeter

chalk

charm

cheek

cheese

chemical

chest chimney chin church cigarette cinema circular civilization clay

clerk

cliff clockwork cloth clothes clothing cloud

coal

coast coffee collar

comb combination command committee companion comparison competition competitor complaint compound concert confuse conscience conscious consist consonant contents continue continuous contract convenient conversation copper

cord corn

corner

cotton

cough

council

courage

course

court

cow

coward

cowardly

crack

crash

cream

creature

creep

cricket

crime

criminal

crop

crowd

cruel

cruelty

crush

cultivate

cupboard

cure

curl

current

curse

curtain

curve

custom

customer

cycle

daily

dangerous

dare

daring

dear

debt

decay

deceit

deceive

decimal

decision

declaration

declare

decorate

decoration

decrease

defeat

defend

defense

delay

delicate

delight

deliver

demand

department

dependent

descend

describe

description

descriptive

desert

deserve

desirable

destruction

determination

determined

devil

diamond

dictionary

dig

dip

dirt

dirty

disappoint

discourage

discouragement

dish

dismiss

ditch

division

doorway

dot

doubt

down

drag

draw

drawer

dream

drown

drug

drum

drunk

duck

dull

during

eager

edge

educate

either

elastic

elbow

elect

election electric electricity elephant employer employment enclose enclosure encourage encouragement enemy

engine engineer entrance envelope equality escape especially establish establishment event

evil

exact examination examine exchange

existence

expect

explanation

explode

explosion

explosive

express

expression

extreme

eyelid

fail

failure

faint

fair

fairy

faith

faithful

fall

false

fame

familiar

fancy

farmer

farmyard

fashionable

fasten

fate

favorable

favorite

fear

feather

feed

feelings

fellow

female

fence

fever

fierce

figure

finger

fireplace

fisherman

fit

flag

flame

flash

flat

flesh

flight

float

flood

flour

flow

fold

fond

foolish

footpath

footstep

forbid

forehead

foreign

foreigner

fork

formal

former

formerly

fort

fortunate

fortune

forwards

fourth

fox

frame

freeze

frequent

frighten

frightening

fulfill

funeral

fur

furnish

furniture

future

garage

garden

garment

gasoline [petrol]

gate

gather general generous gentleman glory

glue

goat

golden goods govern government grace graceful gradual grain

gram grammar grand grateful grave

gray

greet greeting grief

grieve guard guidance guilt

gun

habit habitual hairy hammer handkerchief handle hang harden hardly hardship hasty hatred heaven

heel height

hen

historical

hollow

holy

honest

honesty

honor

honorable

hook

horizon

horn

hourly

humor

humorous

hundredth

hunger

hungry

hut

imaginary

imagination

imagine

indoors

industrial

infect

infection

infectious

influential

inform

ink

inner

inquire

inquiry

insect

instruct

instruction

instrument

insurance

insure

intend

international

interrupt

interruption

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

invitation

invite

inwards

iron

jaw

jealous

jealousy

jelly

jewel

jewelry

joint

joke

journey

juice

justice

keen

kick

kill

kilo

kilogram

kilometer

kingdom

kitchen

knee

kneel

knife

knock

knot

ladder

lamb

lamp

laughter

lawyer

lay

lazy

leaf

lean

leather

legal

length

lid

lightning limb

lip

liquid

liter literature loaf lodging lodgings log

loose

lord

loud lower loyal loyalty luck

lump

lung machinery mad magazine magic magician manner march marriage mat material medical medicine mend messenger metal meter method metric microscope military million millionth mineral minister mirror mist

mixture

model

modern

monkey

monthly

moral

morals

motor

mountain

mouse

mouth

mud

multiply

murder

muscle

musician

mysterious

mystery

nail

nasty

nation

national

naval

navy

nearly

neat

necessary

neck

needle

neighbor

neighborhood

neither

nerve

nervous

nest

net

network

noble

nobleman

nonsense

northern

noun

nurse

nut

nylon

o'clock

obedience

obedient

obey

odd

offend

offense

offensive

officer

official

onion

operate

operation

opinion

opponent

oppose

opposite

opposition

ordinary

organ

organization

otherwise

ought

outdoors

outer

owe

owing to

oxygen

packet

palace

pan

parallel

parcel

parliament

participle

particular

partner

pastry

path

patience

patient

pattern

pause payment pence pencil pepper perfect permission permit personal persuade pet photograph photography phrase physical piano

pig

pile

pilot

pin

pipe

plane plastic plate pleasant pleased plenty plural pocket poem

poet

poetry pointed poison poisonous pole

polish polite political politician politics pool popularity population port

possess

possession

possibility

possibly

post

pot

potato

pound

pour

powder

powerful

practical

practice

praise

pray

prayer

precious

preparation

presence

preserve

president

pressure

pretend

prevent

prickly

priest

prince

principle

prison

prisoner

private

probability

procession

pronounce

pronunciation

proper

property

protection

protective

provision

provisions

pump

punish

punishment

pupil

pure

purple

purpose

push

quantity

quarrel

quarter

queen

rabbit

rat

raw

receive

recognition

recognize

reduction

refusal

regular

relative

religion

religious

remark

reply

represent

representative

republic

respectful

responsible

restaurant

reward

rid

ring

ripe

rob

rod

roll

roof

rope

rough

round

row

royal

rub

rubber rude

ruler

rush

sail

salt

sand satisfaction satisfactory scale scatter scene scenery scientific scientist scissors screw secrecy secret secretary seed

seize sensation senseless sensible sensitive sentence separate servant serve service settle several severe sew sexual shade shadow shake shame sheet shelf

shell shelter shield

shine

shirt

shock

shoe

shoot

shopkeeper

shore

shot

shoulder

shout

shut

sideways

sight

sign

signal

signature

silence

silent

silk

silly

silver

similarity

simple

sincere

single

singular

sink

situation

skin

skirt

slave

slide

slight

slip

slippery

slope

smooth

snake

soap

society

sock

soldier

solemn

solid

sometimes

sore

sorrow

soup

sour

south

southern

spacecraft

spade

spear

specialist

spin

spite

splendid

split

spoil

spoon

spot

square

stair

stamp

standard

state

station

steady

steal

steam

steel

steep

stem

stick

sticky

stiff

still

sting

stitch

stomach

storm

stranger

stream

strength

stretch

strike

string stroke structure struggle student stupid subject substance subtract succeed successful suck

sugar suggest

suit suitable suppose surprise swallow swear

swell swing sword sympathetic sympathy tail

tax television temper temperature temple tend tendency tender tennis tense

tent terrible terror theater thick

thief

thin

thirst thirsty

thorough

though

thought

thousand

thousandth

thread

threaten

throat

through

thumb

thunder

tidy

tiger

tight

timetable

tin

tire [tyre]

tire

tobacco

toe

tongue

tooth

tourist

tower

track

transparent

trap

tremble

tribe

trick

tropical

trousers

trunk

tube

tune

twist

typical

ugly

uncle

undo

uniform

union

unit

unite

universal

universe

university

upper

upright

upside down

upstairs

urge

urgent

useful

useless

valley

valuable

value

variety

various

vegetable

vehicle

verb

violence

vowel

voyage

wages

waist

waiter

wake

wander

warm

warmth

warn

wash

wealth

weapon

weave

weekly

weigh

weight

wheat

wheel

whip

whisper

whistle

wicked

width

wine

wire witness

wonder wood wooden wool woolen worm worship worthy worthy of wrap wreck wrist wrongdoing yard yearly

朗文2000基础词汇表-

A ability able about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account achieve achievemen t acid across act action active activity actor actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisem ent advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airport alcohol alive all allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm army around

(完整版)朗文字典-过去式-过去分词-总表-大全-汇总-集锦-秘籍

abide abided, abode abided arise arose arisen awake awoke, awaked awoken be am was been is are were bear bore borne beat beat beat, beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot, begat [圣经] begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereft, bereaved bereft, bereaved beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bestride bestrode bestridden bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bid, bidden bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast build built built burn burned, burnt burned, burnt burst burst burst buy bought bought can能够could 无 can封装罐头canned canned cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided, chid chid, chidden choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft, cloven

朗文2200词汇(朗文字典基础词汇)

a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep

翻译

任何语言都是由词汇构成的, 词汇是最小的语言单位。在英汉翻译活动中, 词汇也起了不可估量的作用。成功的译作必须以正确的选词为基础。由于英汉两种语言的文化背景、所属语系、构词方法和表达方式的差异以及一词多义现象的存在, 导致了两种语言在表达同一思想时选词的差异。因此, 为了确切地表达原文, 必须在目标语中选择适当的词。选词必须遵循一定的标准要求, 鉴于此, 本文拟对有关的标准要求作进一步的探讨。 关于选词的标准, 历来各家各派众说纷纭, 但准确( f idelity )、简洁( conciseness )、生动(gracefu lness) 三点则是公认的。当然某词语用得是否符合标准要求, 不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼, 还要看其具体使用场合以及同其它词语的搭配等。 准确就是要根据使用场合选用确切的词语来如实地反映客观实际。单个的词语一般都能如实地反映客观实际, 除非这个词反映了那些客观上不存在的事物, 如“神仙”“妖怪”“永动机”等。在翻译过程中, 一些译者往往受母语的影响, 选择了不能如实反映客观实际的词语, 此时, 就要加以必要的修改, 选择最准确的表达方式。 在我国, 自古以来就有无数文人墨客恪守此训, 唐代大诗人杜甫“为人性僻耽佳句, 语不惊人死不休”和贾岛因“推敲”二字的斟酌而被传为佳话。翻译家们也务求词语选择的精练和准确, 朱生豪“每译一段, 必先自拟为读者, 察阅译文中有无暧昧不明之处。又必自拟为舞台上之演员, 审辨语调之否顺口, 音节之否调和。一字一句之未惬, 往往苦思累日。”傅雷则说:“《老实人》的译文前后改过八道。”[ 1 ] 例1: 贾母一语未了, 只听得后院中有人笑声说??

朗文词典2000基础词汇border

朗文词典2000基础词汇 A ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward B baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare

学英语必须掌握14700个单词

想象一下，我们说汉语这么多年，才会多少个汉字？我打开汉语字典，以上都不认识？但是，这不耽误我交流？所以，英美国家用于交流地词汇也太多？另外，英语中除了人名和地名外，以上地词汇是外来语，这些外来语来自于拉丁语系地词汇，也有来自于德语，背过词汇地人感觉自己很厉害了，地出题范围是美国人认可地主流单词（以韦氏字典为准）总数，若去除词性转变和不可能考地单词地话，还有习语、俚语、行话、等大约有万个，可是英语到底有多少单词？说出来吓你一大跳？万千百个，这是一个叫做组织发布地.但这些单词里地单词是永远也用不到地，就算你把地单词都背地滚瓜烂熟，也没有什么用，因为那些单词也就是考试中能用到，在日常生活中是用不到，所以，当你长时间不用那些单词地话，随着年龄地增长也就慢慢遗忘了. 中国单词量最大地学者，应该是新东方集团地董事长俞敏洪老师，词汇书就是他编写地，我听过他地访谈节目，他词汇量最大地时候，达万多，一本朗文字典和一本牛津字典全部背完，但是，他声称由于许多单词在日常生活中都用不到，慢慢地就剩一两万了，这个例子就说明，花了年地时间，花大量努力所背地单词，除了日常地单词以外，其他不经常用地将全部忘掉，我们背，托福，雅思这么难地单词就是为了考试，而不是为了和外国人交流.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 如果你用那些词汇跟外国人交流地话，老外可能都听不懂，英美人士也就用千个词汇来交流，他们不会花时间背那么多地单词来考试，大家想一下，谁花过时间来背汉语地新华字典，为了在语文考试中取得高分呢？所以，我地观点是，除非你背大量地单词就是为了参加出国留学地考试，要不然一点用都没有，否则，如果你能灵活地掌握个词汇都够用于和外国人流利地日常交流啦！其实，英语中最核心地词汇就万多个，如果你能掌握这一万多个词汇，你地英语水平走到哪里都够用了！文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 由亿多词地世界上最大地英语语料库产生地，个常用词为英语地核心词汇，参照著名地英语教学语料库（），选定这，个单词为英语中最核心重要地词汇，这些单词主要收录于世界上最权威地英语字典，在词典中出现频率最高地单词地后面会由五个菱形地符号来表示，菱形越少，表示单词使用地频率越低，，总共有个五个菱形地词汇，个四个菱形地词汇，个三个菱形地词汇，个二个菱形地词汇，个一个菱形地词汇，单词后面没有菱形地词汇，就是一些地名，学名，专业术语或根本不重要，没有必要掌握地词汇，所以根据这本字典便可以知道哪些词汇必须掌握，哪些不用掌握，五个菱形地词汇就是必须灵活掌握地，他们在英语中地使用频率达到，一个菱形地词汇就是可会可不会地词汇.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 所以，我地理论焦点就是，只要掌握这个单词，英语能力就可以说一辈子都够用了，走到世界任何地方都可以得到施展了，但是掌握这些单词并不是一件容易事，可能一提到单词，大家就联想背，因为传统教育地唯一方法就是背，即使我把这个核心词汇全列举出来，够你背几年地,等你背完最后一个单词地时候，前面背地都忘记了，因为英语能力地提高绝对不是靠背地.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 我们违背大脑记忆地规律，一味地背下去，只会使大脑越来越疲惫，对英语地怠慢性越来越严重，所以，很多英语学习者在尝试很多方法后，如果还没成功地话，将会彻底放弃对英语地继续学习，因为我们学习地机制就是离不开死记硬背，如果你能从今天就不再死记硬背地话，你就成功一半了，英语不是攻读地对象,而是熟悉地对象,在我学习<<千万别学英语>>地时候,我才真正了解这个理论,作者说,英语是,也就是说英语不是靠硬学硬背地,而是靠不断地熟悉和接触，从而触类旁通或潜移默化掌握地，绝对不是背地，我认为《千万别学英语》是我学过最好地学习法，但连第一阶段都没通过，所以，我不能评论这个方法，但是，我在《千万别学英语》地理论基础上进行创新，并且融合了位英语界权威人士地理论，才创造出我自己地理论，我这本书很大层次上可以说是《千万别学英语》地升级版本，不管怎么样，

朗文词典2000基础词汇.doc

朗文词典2000基础词汇 a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward b baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare barrel base basket

(完整版)朗文英语常用词汇-词频排前1000-2000-3000分列

说明： 1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词，每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。 2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的，书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词，也随后列出。 往往越基本的词汇词义越多，使用也更灵活，当然也最重要，让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui 注： S = Spoken English W = Written English 1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000，S4表示不在口语前3000中，W4表示不在书面语前3000中 排序方式： S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4 S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4 S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4 W1S4 W2S4 W3S4 【S1W1】 a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 accept v S1, W1 account n S1, W1 across adv, prep S1, W1 act n S1, W1 action n S1, W1 actually adv S1, W1 add v S1, W1 after prep, conj, adv S1, W1 again adv S1, W1 against prep S1, W1 age n S1, W1 ago adv S1, W1 agree v S1, W1 air n S1, W1 all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 all adv S1, W1 allow v S1, W1 almost adv S1, W1 along adv S1, W1 along prep S1, W1 already adv S1, W1 also adv S1, W1

词汇学习是英语学习的基本功

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1 LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000 Longman Communication 3000 The Longman Communication 3000 is a list of the 3000 most frequent words in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequent words in spoken and written English account for 86% of the language. This means that by knowing this list of words, a learner of English is in a position to understand 86% or more of what he or she reads. Of course, “knowing” a word involves more than simply being able to recognise it and know a main meaning of it. Many of the most frequent words have a range of different meanings, a variety of different grammatical patterns, and numerous significant collocations. Nonetheless, a basic understanding of the Longman Communication 3000 is a very powerful tool and will help students develop good comprehension and communication skills in English. ‘This [frequency] information is gold dust for the language learner. LDOCE shows in graphic and immediate form which words are really worth learning and knowing how to use.’ Jeremy Harmer, EL T author T o ensure that users have access to the appropriate information, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English marks all the words that are in the Longman Communication 3000 in red accompanied by special symbols: W1, W2, and W3 for words that are in the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in written English, and S1, S2 and S3 for the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in spoken English. Nowadays, many learner’s dictionaries include information about the most frequent words in English, but Longman dictionaries are the only ones to highlight the differences between spoken and written frequency.These frequency markers added to the headwords in the dictionary give users access to a wealth of information that can help the selection of the appropriate word or phrase in a variety of situations. Not only are the words and meanings given descriptive labels, for example formal or informal, AmE (American English) or BrE (British English), humorous, old-fashioned, but now they have the added information about relative frequency in spoken and written language. T ake for example the verb book (in the meaning of book a table at a restaurant). It is marked as S2 – one of the top 2000 words of spoken English. Note that is has no marker for written English because according to corpus analysis, it is not part of the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. However, the entry also indicates that a synonym for book is reserve which is in the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. The conclusion to be drawn from this is that in speaking (for instance when phoning a hotel or restaurant), book is the most appropriate verb to use when asking for a room or table to be kept for you. In writing, however, it would be more appropriate to use reserve. ‘There are two distinct modes of English: thoughtful, accurate and more formal, reflected mostly by written English; and spontaneous, real-time, less formal language, typified by spontaneous speech and some informal writing.’ Professor Geoffrey Leech, Emeritus Professor of English Language and Linguistics – University of Lancaster Learning a language can be exciting, but also sometimes difficult and frustrating because there are so many things to learn and it is difficult to know what to focus on. The frequency markers that identify the Longman Communication 3000 help students see clearly which words are frequent in written and spoken English, and enable them to focus more attention on mastering the meanings, grammatical patterns and collocations of these words.

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