新概念英语第一册第15-16课-Your passport,please.

新概念英语第一册第15-16课:Your passport,please.

Lesson 15 Your passports, please.请出示你们的护照。

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is there a problem with the Customs officer?

听录音，然后回答问题。海关官员有什么疑问吗？CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?

海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？

GIRLS: No, we are not.We are Danish.

姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?

海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？

GIRLS: No, they aren't.They are Norwegian.

姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。他们是挪威人。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.

海关官员：请出示们的护照。

GIRLS: Here they are.

姑娘们：给您。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?

海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？

GIRLS: No, they aren't.

姑娘们：不，不是。

GIRLS: Our cases are brown.Here they are.

姑娘们：我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?

海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？

GIRLS: Yes, we are.

姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? 海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？

GIRLS: Yes, they are.

姑娘们：是的，他们也是。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.

海关官员：好了。

GIRLS: Thank you very much.

姑娘们：非常感谢。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语

customs

n. 海关

officer

n. 官员

girl

n. 女孩，姑娘

Danish

adj.& n. 丹麦人

friend

n. 朋友

Norwegian

adj. & n. 挪威人

passport

n. 护照

brown

adj. 棕色的

tourist

n. 旅游者

Note on the text课文注释可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s，如课文中的friend-friends ; tourist- tourists ; case-cases。请注意-s的不同发音。

Lesson 16 Are you…?你是……吗?

New words and expressions生词和短语Russian

n，俄罗斯人

grey

adj灰色朗

Dutch

adl. &n. 荷兰人

yellow

adj.黄色的

these

Pron.这些(this的复数)

black

adj.黑色的

red

adj. 红色的

orange

adj.橘黄色的

Notes on the text课文注释1如果名词是以-s结尾的.变成复数时要加-es. 如：dress-dresses。

2表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循以下发音规则:(1)如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音( /s/ , /?, /t?/ 除外)-s 发 /s/ 的音，如books /buks/ suits /su:ts/ (2)如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音( /z/ , /?/ , /d?/ 除外)或元音，-s发 /z/ 的音，如ties /taiz/ dogs /d?gz/ (3)如果名同词尾的发音是 /s/ , /z/ ,/?/ , /?/, /t?/ 或 /d?/，-s发 /iz/ 的音，如dresses ／'dresiz／blouses ／'blauziz／

Lesson 15-16 自学导读 First things first 课文详注Further notes on the text 1．Your passports，please．请出示你们的护照。

请参见第3-4课_Sorry,sir.课文详注。2．Here they are．给您。

本句中的 they指 passports。请参见第11-12课_Is this your shirt?课文详注。

3．名词的复数形式（1）

英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s，如课文中的friend- friends，tourist-tourists，case-cases。请注意-s的不同发音。如果名词是以-s结尾的，变成复数时则要加-es，如dress-dresses，blouse- blouses。

语法 Grammar in use

1．表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则

（1）如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（如／f／，／k／，／p／，／t／，／θ／；但／s／，／?／，／t?／除外），-s发／z／的音，如：

books／buks／

suits／su:ts／

（2）如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（如／b／，／d／，／g／，／l／，／m／，／n／，／?／；但／z／，/?/ , /d?/除外）或元音，-s发／z／的音，如：

ties ／taiz／

dogs /d?gz/

（3）如果名词词尾的发音是/s/ , /z/ ,/?/ , /?/, /t?/ 或 /d?/，-s发／iz／的音，如：

dresses／'dresiz／

blouses／'blauziz／

2. be的一般现在时形式英语中的动词be在使用时有人称的变化。在口语中这些变化常用缩略形式。请看下表。

肯定句简略式否定简略式I amYou areHe isShe isIt isWe areYou areThey areI’mYou’reHe’sShe’sIt’sWe’reYou’reThey’reI'm notYou're not=You aren'tHe's not=He isn’tShe's not=She isn’tIt’s not=It isn’tWe're not=We aren’tYou're not=You aren’tThey're not=They aren’t

词汇学习 Word study

1．blue adj.

（1）蓝色的，蔚蓝的：

The sea is deep blue.

大海呈深蓝色。

He wears a blue tie.

他打一条蓝色的领带。

（2）沮丧的，忧郁的：

He looks a bit blue.

他看上去有点儿忧郁。

His mood is blue.

他的情绪低落。

2．grey adj.

（1）灰色的，偏灰的：

His hat is grey.

他的帽子是灰色的。

（2）头发灰白的：

Her hair is grey.

她的头发灰白。

（3）面色苍白的：

Tony looks grey and tired.

托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。

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