【英语】高一词汇用法整理 完形填空重点词汇用法总结
完形填空重点词汇用法总结
（一）
1. experience 可数：经历不可数：经验
2. 某人突然想起：
It hits me that … It strikes me that … It occurs to me that …
其中it为形式主语, that引导的是主语从句。
3. 完形填空中四个选项在语法和搭配角度都没有问题时，那么这道题一定在考上下文语境。
4. add A to B
5. 做演讲give a speech = deliver a speech 听演讲have a speech
6. 进展顺利go smoothly
7. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前
8. pull the bus over 停车
9. drop sb. off 让某人下车
10. call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
11. strength 强项
12. employment 雇佣
（二）
1. shelter 避难所
2. It is common that …. = It is not uncommon that…
3. share sth. with sb.
4. familiar 熟悉的
5. march 行军，大踏步前行
6. 为了好生活而奋斗struggle for a better life
（三）
1. event 体育运动项目大事件
2. would 作为情态动词的意思为愿意，表示一种习惯和意愿。
3. 建立自信build up confidence
4. 朝着目标努力work towards the goal
5. 渴望演奏音乐be thirsty for playing music
6. 劝服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.
7. frequent 频繁的
（四）
1. appointment 约会，任命
2. 使我感到后悔的是to my regret使我感到悲伤的是to my sorrow
3. 意图，打算做某事plan to do sth. = intend to do sth.
4. 使我发疯drive me crazy
5. avoidable 可避免的moreover 另外thus 因此merely 仅仅
（五）
1. 要是。。。就好了if only
2. 不完全是not entirely
3. 发财make a fortune
4. 尽管despite= in spite of词性是介词。
5. 愧疚感a sense of guilt
6. panic恐慌arrange 安排
（六）
1. A boy was walking home from school when he saw sth. when译为突然
2. branch 分支stretch 延伸
3. 够不到out of reach range 范围claim 声称
（七）
1. miracle 奇迹
2. 他饿了。His stomach made a noise.
3. 他浑身发抖。He trembled from head to toe.
4. 他心跳加速。His heart beat wildly.
5. before long 不久以后
6. 顺着，沿着along up down
7. 他的脸僵硬了。His smile froze on his face.
8. shabby 破旧的messy 脏乱的
（八）
tutor 导师，助教 a recreational soccer team 业余足球队
practical 实际的curiosity 好奇心
（九）
他的声音消失了，他的心很沉重。
His voice was gone and his heart was heavy.
break down 三个意思系统故障；身体垮掉；精神崩溃
这个男人有爱地拍了小男孩的肩膀。
This man patted the little boy gently on the shoulder.
regardless of 无论，不管policy 政策
（十）
thorough 彻底的，完全的
go wrong 其中，go译为变得go 后面一般接负向形容词
显而易见It is obvious that ….
既能表转折关系又能表达情感的副词surprisingly unfortunately
捎某人一程give sb. a lift
appreciate 欣赏；感激run into = come across 偶然相遇motivation 动力thus 因此（十一）
上学attend school
notice 无意间发现
很多思绪充斥了我的思维。
Many thoughts filled my mind.
对。。。感到满意be content with be satisfied with be pleased with
It was a lesson to learn. 其中lesson翻译为经验教训
（十二）
成功做某事manage to do sth. accommodation 住宿
所有的桌子都被占了。All the table has been occupied.
ceremony 典礼experiment 实验colleague 同事classify 分类
reserve 预留innocent 无辜的digest 消化dignity 自尊
（十三）
with tears dropping(drop) adopt 采用talent show 达人秀talk show 脱口秀
掌声震耳欲聋。The applause was deafening.
（十四）
星空the starry sky entrance 入口sponsor 赞助商appointment 任命；约会
ideal 理想的requirement 要求meanwhile 同时career 职业生涯
desperate 绝望的
（十五）
They were the first people to do sth. 这里不定式做的是后置定语。
unwilling 不愿意的fortune 财富；幸运equipment 设备anxious 焦虑的
（十六）
decline 下降charming 迷人的
Every day, we would sit by the lake, looing(look) at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live here. limited 有限的recommend 推荐profit 利润criticize 批评
ignore 忽略energetic 有活力的
课本内重点词汇用法总结
BOOK 1 UNIT 1
1. make sth. interesting = add color to sth.
2. 对。。。担忧be concerned about sth. 与。。。有关be concerned with sth.
problem = trouble, headache, challenge, difficulty
3. 平静的海面the calm sea
4. go through 强调过程get through 强调结果
5. set down = take down = write down = put down
6. on purpose = by design= deliberately by accident = by mistake= accidentally
介词短语作状语，相当于副词。
7. suffer + 抽象名词suffer from + 疾病名词
8. recover from sth.
9. get along well with = get on well with = fit in with
BOOK 1 UNIT 2
1. 官方语言official language官方组织official organization
2. 说母语的人native speaker
pick up五个意思捡起，车接某人，偶然习得，染上换习惯，康复
3. 一个观点被提出来了。
An idea came up. = An idea was come up with.
4. 事实上，实话实说to be honest actually in fact as a matter of fact
5. base A on B
6. gradually 渐渐地frequently 频繁地
7. 扩大词汇量enlarge the volume of vocabulary
8.
一坚持insist二命令order command
三建议suggest advise recommend四要求ask require request demand
9. 好好利用make good use of sth. 充分利用make full use of sth. 利用到极致make use of sth. to the fullest
10. 在。。。中扮演关键角色play a key role in sth.
BOOK 1 UNIT 3
1. prefer doing to doing sth. prefer to do rather than do sth.
would rather do than do sth. would do rather than do sth.
2. persuade sb. to do sth. = convince sb. to do sth.
我坚信。。。。I firmly believe that… I am fully c0nvinced that ….
3. suborn固执的tough 坚强的
4. 提前ahead of schedule 延后behind schedule
我很忙I have a tight schedule 我很闲I have a flexible schedule 5. 下定决心做某事determine to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 努力做某事make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.
6. reliable 可靠的
7. 强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses
8. be fond of 喜欢
9. care about 关心care for 照顾
10. make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事change one’s mind 改变主意lose one’s mind 失去理智lose one’s temper 发火
11. 向。。。屈服give in to sb.
12. put up a tent 搭帐篷
BOOK 1 UNIT 4
1. destroy
destroy 不可修复damage 可修复
My father’s car was damaged in the accident, but it was nothing serious. After being hit by a hurricane, Jiangsu was destroyed.
After being hit by a hurricane, Jiangsu was reduced to ruins.
你毁了我的生活。You ruined my life.
2. survive survivor 幸存者
在他的帮助下，我从灾难中幸存下来。
With his help, I survived the disaster.
3. congratulation
- I got the first prize in the exam. - Congratulations!
4. recover
从。。。康复下来recover from sth.
名词形式recovery
5. injure
名词形式injury
我全身心都受到了伤害。
I was injured physically and mentally.
全心全意heart and soul
6. bury
我沉迷于漫画书。
I am buried in the comic books. I am lost in the comic books.
I am absorbed in the comic books. I am addicted to the comic books.
7. burst
突然大笑burst into laughter = burst out laughing
突然大哭burst into tears = burst out crying
8. arise
rise 过去式rose 过去分词risen
日出sunrise 日落sunset
raise 三个意思raise your head raise money raise a baby
你的失败产生于你的懒惰。
Your failure arises from your laziness.
激起你的愤怒arouse your anger 激起你的欲望arouse your desire 9. frighten
ed形容词作用施加于自身ing 形容词作用施加于他人10. trap
过去式trapped
11. 救援队rescue team
12. end
走向终结come to an end
BOOK 1 UNIT 5
1. quality
他是个品质好的人。
He is a man of good quality.
2. mean
(v.) mean to do sth. = plan to do sth. = intend to do sth.
意味着做某事mean doing sth.
(adj.) meaningful 反义词为meaningless
means 方法
-Could you help me? -By all means. (可以)
-Could you help me? -By no means. (不可以)
3. devote
雷锋完全投入到服务人民当中去。
Lei Feng devoted himself entirely to serving people.
4. principle
有悖于我的原则。
be against my principle
5. stage
大学给我们提供了一个平台，我们可以展示自己的才能。
The university provides us with a stage where we can show our talents.
6. legal
形容词否定前缀以in 为基础，延伸出im, ir, il.
不规律的irregular 不耐烦的impatient 不合法的illegal
7. equal
我胜任这个工作。
I am equal to this job.
提到舞蹈，没人能比得上他。
As for dancing, no one can equal him.
8. reward
award 精神上的奖励prize 物质上的奖励reward 有付出才有回报9. turn to 向某人求助
BOOK 2 UNIT 1
1. in search of
search A for B 为了寻找孩子搜寻森林search the woods for the child
a research on sth. 学术上的关于
2. survive
幸存者survivor
musician 音乐家accountant 会计consultant 顾问
从灾难中幸存下来survive the disaster
3. remain
保持坐着的状态remain seated
有待于做某事remain to be done
高中生活就像一个未知区域，那里有很多新鲜事物有待于被发现。
The high school life is like an unknown area where many fresh things remain to be discovered.
4. belong
属于。。。。belong to无被动无进行
归属感 a sense of belonging
家提供给你一种归属感。
Home provides you with a sense of belonging.
5. in return
作为回报，我在你脸颊上给你一个大大的香吻。
In return, I gave you a big kiss on the cheek.
老男人有爱地拍了小男孩的肩膀。
The old man patted the little boy lovingly on the shoulder.
6. doubt
毫无疑问without doubt
毫无疑问，送人玫瑰，手有余香。
There is no doubt that a good deed is its own reward.
其中，that引导的是同位语从句
7. worth
值得做某事三个句型
be worth doing sth.
It is worthwhile to do sth.
be worthy of being done/ to be done
8. think highly of
think highly of sb. = speak highly of sb.
对某人评价不高think poorly of sb.
BOOK 2 UNIT 2
1. compete
(n.) 竞争者competitor (n.) 竞争competition
(adj.) 竞争性的competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competent
细心而且有竞争力，他一定会取得好成绩。
Careful and competent, he is sure to get a good grade.
2. take part in
积极参加take an active part in sth.
be fully involved in sth. be fully engaged in sth.
为了提高自己的沟通技巧，我积极参与到志愿者活动中去。
In order to build up my communication skills, I was fully involved in the volunteer activities.
3. stand for
鸽子象征和平。Doves stand for peace.
杰出，突显出来stand out
4. regular
反义词，不规则的irregular
常客，回头客regular visitors
5. admit
过去式admitted
激动而且开心，我被清华大学录取了。
Excited and delighted, I was admitted into Tsinghua University.
6. as well
平行结构：两个一致原则: 语义一致；结构一致
not only… but also… = not only… but… as well
7. charge
(1)收费
(2)负责，掌管
I am in charge of this company. = This company is in the charge of me.
I am familiar with this company. = This company is familiar to me.
(3)指控
I charge you with an attempted crime.
(4)扑向
charge at sb.
8. physical
身心physically and mentally 身心健康physical and mental health
9. deserve
You deserve it. 你应得的。/ 你活该。
BOOK 2 UNIT 3
1. calculate
计算器calculator
2. universal
It is universally known to us that….
3. simplify
分类classify 澄清clarify sexism 性别主义racism 种族主义
4. revolution
工业革命industrial revolution 工业industry 农业agriculture
5. solve
解决问题solve the problem settle the problem work out the problem handle the problem 对我来说解决这个问题是一个巨大的挑战。
For me, it is a big challenge to solve this problem.
6. personal
PC= personal computers
in my opinion = personally
7. explore
IE = Internet Explorer
8. arise
你今天的失败产生于你过去的懒惰。
Your failure arises from your laziness.
9. as a result = as a consequence
10. in a way
in a way = in some way
the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.
In a way, I am kind of into you. You are rather too bad. I am not that bad.
11.
as though = as if since = now that on condition that 条件是for fear that 恐怕as long as = so long as 译为只要
BOOK 2 UNIT 4
1. protect
环境保护environmental protection 野生动物保护wildlife protection
阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from sth. = keep sb. from sth. = stop sb. from sth.
保护某人免受伤害protect sb. from sth. = shelter sb. from sth.
2. decrease
增长increase 降低decrease 进口import 出口export
3. hunt
hunt for sth.
想要某物be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth.
4. respond
respond to sth.
我给你一个立即的回复。
I will give you an immediate response.
应门answer the door 接电话answer the phone = pick up the phone
5. burst
突然大笑burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大哭burst into tears = burst out crying 6. contain
Our team contains5 people, including3 men.
Our team contains5 people, 3 men included.
橘子富含维生素C。
Oranges contain rich Vitamin C.
7. affect
空气污染影响我们的健康。
Air pollution affects our health.
空气污染对我们的健康有影响。
Air pollution has a bad effect on our health.
积极的影响 a positive effect 消极的影响 a negative effect
8. appreciate
I would appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
Your suggestions are well appreciated. 翻译成欣然接受
9. employer 雇主employee 雇员
BOOK 2 UNIT 5
1. attach
attach A to B
认为。。。。很重要attach great importance to sth.
我们认为锻炼身体很重要。
We attach great importance to building up our bodies.
变被动
Great importance is attached to building up our bodies.
It is important for sb. to do sth.
It is very important for sb. to do sth. (加副词)
It is of importance for sb. to do sth. (变短语)
It is significant for sb. to do sth. (换词)
2. form
养成好习惯
我渐渐养成了睡前喝牛奶的习惯。
I gradually formed the habit of drinking milk before sleep.
form= develop the habit of sth.
observe the custom of sth.
3. perform
做手术perform the operation carry out the operation
4. familiar
I am familiar with this company. This company is familiar to me.
5. break up
break up
我不得不和你分手。
I have no choice but to break up with you.
break down 三个崩溃系统崩溃；身体垮掉；精神崩溃
break out 三个爆发战争爆发；灾难爆发；情绪爆发
6. sort
分类sort out sort of = kind of
7. brief
一个简短的介绍 a brief introduction
8. 最重要的是above all
BOOK 3 UNIT 1
1. priceless 无价的worthless 没有价值的penniless 身无分文的
2. promise to be 注定会
If working hard, you promise to be the manager one day.
Promise sb. sth.
Your great efforts today promise you a bright future.
3. accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 说服某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 让某人摆脱某事The government rids people/ citizens of poverty.
4. struggle for sth. 为。。而奋斗
My father struggled for supporting our family.
We have to struggle for a better life/ a bright future.
5. take place 产生发生
This competition takes place in the school hall.
happen
It happens to me that …
It happens to me that I witnessed a terrible accident.
6. starve 挨饿程度深
I am starving to death.
hungry be hungry for be thirsty for 渴求。。。
We are hungry/ thirsty for knowledge.
7. original an original idea 原创的点子 a novel idea 新奇的点子
8. My father is a religious/ faithful person and he would go to church every Sunday. 表达一种习惯
9. 词性变换believe belief
I firmly believe that great efforts contribute to great success.
I hold a firm belief that great efforts contribute to great success.
10. dress sb. 使动用法sb. be dressed in sth.
XXX was dressed in a colorful shirt with spots on it.
11. play tricks on sb. play jokes on sb.
12. acquire a skill
13. gather 由松散到聚集collect 有目的accumulate 由少到多
accumulate priceless life experience
14. award 荣誉reward 回报,有付出才有回报prize 钱the Nobel Prize
15. energy 体能;能源
green energy solar energy water energy wind energy nuclear energy force 作用力;武力We conquered this country by force.
strength 力气strengths and weaknesses
power Our power was cut off.
16. Customs 海关customs officer
17. Without my permission, nobody can/ shall enter the room.
18. apologize to sb. for doing sth.
19. It is obvious that … Obviously, …
It is apparent that … Apparently, …
20. declare war on sb.
21. set off the fireworks
This picture of my grandma set off the golden memor y of the life in the countryside.
BOOK 3 UNIT 2
1. balance a balanced diet balance A and B
If you want to succeed, you ought to balance your strengths and weaknesses.
on a diet I am on a diet.
We are gaining weight. put on weight lose weight
2. should
(1) I suggest that you (should) eat more salad.
(2) I am surprised that you should be my classmates. 竟然
(3) Our dinner should be ready before 7 pm. 理应
3. curious curiosity
Out of curiosity, the kid skipped/ slid into the room.
Out of the hunger/ desire for wealth, my father worked day and night regardless of his physical health.
4. raw material 原材料crude oil 原油pure water 纯净水
5. Trust me that no one will get away with cheating in the examination.
When cheating in the exam, you acquire the joy/ delight of so-called excellent grade, but you are a total loser in terms of your quality. But you have lost the most precious quality: honesty.
6. consult sb. = ask sb. for advice
-ant 三个职业
accountant 会计shop assistant 助手助理consultant 顾问
7. digest absorb
In my view, we ought to spend half an hour digesting/ mastering what we have learnt at school.
8. pay off the debt loan (1)还清(2)得到回报
Your great efforts and hard work will pay off in the near future.
9. look at stare at gaze at glare at
10. Time is limited. Time is up. 穷光尽use up
11. cut up cut down cut off cut in 插入插嘴cut out 完run out
cut the price down
According to the Chinese tradition, people will cut out double happiness in the wedding ceremony.
We can benefit a lot from this activity, enriching our life and gaining social experience.
Sb. can benefit a lot from sth., doing and doing.
BOOK 3 UNIT 3
1. bring up
I was brought up in a happy family. 教育
I was brought up in a remote countryside.
raise a baby
bring up a new idea come up with
2. novel 新颖的别出心裁的original 原创的
3. scene 可数具体景色scenery 不可数抽象景色view 一览众山小
The scenery of the West Lake attracts millions of tourists every year, especially the ten scenes.
4. wander 阅读续写中，动作描写
连续动作的构造doing, 主谓宾，doing 腿眼睛大脑
Wandering in the park with great delight/ joy, I enjoy the lovely/wonderful scenery, appreciating the gift/ blessing of the nature.
5. Without my permission, nobody shall enter the room.
6. spot (1) the spotted/ starry sky on the spot
The thief was caught on the spot.
(2) spot sb. 定位find
7. It is one’s fault that ….
It is all my fault that I have an affair with your wife.
8. account for lead to 因果关系
Your carelessness leads to your failure.
Your carelessness accounts for your failure.
9. seek à→ sought à→ sought
10. manner 可数behavior 不可数 a great deal of behavior
BOOK 3 UNIT 4
1. solar system solar energy tide energy nuclear energy
2. religious faithful loyal
My father is a religious person and he goes to church every Sunday.
3. The Big Bang Theory in theory in practice
4. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere where students can communicate with each other freely.
5. It is fundamental for sb. to do sth.
6. absent absence present presence
7. The little girl jumped onto Santa’s lap with great excitement. Holding my lovely bird in the arms, Santa patted her gently on the back, and asked, “Little girl, what do you want for Christmas?” Wearing a warm smile, she replied in a low voice.
8. 抽象事物There exists sth. …
There exists a misunderstanding between us.
There is a misunderstanding in existence between us.
9. Edison gave birth to electricity.
I was born in a small village. bear à→ bore à→ born
10. deliver I was delivered of a baby.
10. 因果关系
…, thus doing sth.
I have made great efforts, (thus) making great progress.
11. The stupid pig crashed onto the tree at a tremendous speed.
12. pull over 停车I pulled over at the roadside.
13. Exhausted but delighted, I made it to the top of the hill, enjoying the splendid view.
BOOK 3 UNIT 5
1. rather than 否定关系而不是other than 除了more than 不仅仅less than
He is more than a teacher, and he is also a writer.
would do rather than do I would sing rather than dance.
It is my efforts rather than/ instead of my luck that makes me successful. 强调句型
No one will help you other than me.
2. luggage 不可数名词
I have a great ______ of luggage. deal
3. surround (v.) 包围surrounding (adj.) 周围的surroundings (n.) 周围的事物
Dogs are sensitive to the surrounding things.
Dogs are sensitive to the surroundings.
4. take immediate/ effective measures to do sth.
measure (v.) 测量
The desk measuring (measure) 10 meters long is very beautiful.
The pig weighing(weigh) 150 kilograms is very fat.
主动语态表达一种性质、属性、状态
被动语态表达一种动作、真正进行
5. Welcome aboard. adv.
abroad adv. home and abroad 国内外home markets 国内市场
board (v.) board the plane boarding school 寄宿制学校
broad (adj.) 宽阔的宽敞的
6. I _______ in the chair. sat
A. settled
B. lay
C. seated
D. 随便
I was seated in the chair.
7. succeed in doing sth.
8. catch sight of lose sight of in sight out of sight
9. I have a slight pain in my heart.
10. 我的心情很复杂，五味杂陈
My heart was in a mess with mixed emotions.
11. The research confirms that …
12. at dawn at dusk
13. be satisfied with be pleased with be content with
14. Your excellent performance left a deep impression on me.
WORD IT 重点词汇用法
（一）
1. 应该做某事be supposed to do sth.
2. 达成目标achieve the goal
3. 实现梦想realize your dream fulfill your dream make your dream come true
4. 快乐点亮了每个人的脸。Joy lit every face.
5. The whole room danced as if it were filled with beautiful butterflies.
6. 解决问题的方案
the solution to solving the problem the approach to solving the problem
7. 一个由。。。实行的调查显示。。。。
A survey conducted by sth. shows that ….
8. 尽管我努力了，但还是失败了。
Despite the efforts, I failed a second time.
9. 他得了重感冒。He was suffering from a bad cold.
10. 他充斥着悲伤的情绪。He was trapped into the great sorrow.
11. refer
(1) refer to sth.
(2)过去式referred(n.) reference
(3)参考书reference book
(4)
If you don’t understand this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
If you don’t understand this word, you can refer to the dictionary.
(5) 另起话题的句式
当提起音乐的时候，网站给我们提供了大量的种类繁多的音乐资源。
When it refers to music, websites provide us with countless and various music resources.
12. contrary
与大多数人的消极观点相反，科学家指出白日梦对我们的思维有好处。
Contrary to most people’s negative view, scientists point out that daydreaming is beneficial to our minds. （二）
1. Have done VS have been doing
China has developed rapidly in the past years.
China has been developing rapidly recently.
2. 赢得他人的尊重earn other people’s respect
人们努力奋斗为了谋生。
People are struggling to earn their living.
3. 他养成了吸烟的习惯。
He formed the habit of smoking.
4. adj. = much to one’s n. adv. = with great + n.
他悲伤地告诉了我这个坏消息。
He told me this terrible news with great sorrow.
使我非常惊讶的是，他竟然是我的亲戚。
Much to my surprise, he should be my relatives.
5. 成就感a sense of achievement
6. various = different kinds of
多样的文化diverse cultures
（三）
1. 没有了你的帮助，我是不可能完成这么棒的工作的。
Without your help, I would never have achieved this excellent job.
2. 中国人民已经在国家的发展上获利很多。
Chinese people have benefit a lot from the development of the country.
3. 目前中国学生正面临着激烈的竞争。
Nowadays Chinese students are facing the fierce competition.
4. inspire à→ (n.) inspiration
（四）
1. 我们应该对老师表示尊重。
We should show respect for our teachers.
2. 我对你表示诚挚的感谢，因为你对我帮助很多。
I express my sincere gratitude to you for your help.
3. have passion for sth. à→ have a great passion for sth.
失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.
Our plan is a great success.
4. The building is under construction. With the help of you, I did a great job.
5. At present, most people tend to think poorly of daydream.
At present, most people are likely to think poorly of daydream.
6. 吸引某人的注意力attract one’s attention
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人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
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1.silver grey银灰色 2.olive橄榄色 3.rose粉红色 4.vermilion-and-gold红黄色 5.blue-green蓝绿色 6.the amber of淡黄色 7.silvery golden银黄色 8.violet紫色 9.amethyst紫色 10.ochre-coloured黄褐色 11.purple-and-gold紫黄 12.pure opal乳白 13.he eyes became moist她眼圈红了 14.steely 15.ivory米黄色 16. a trifle paler 17.be raised to the purple升为红衣教主 18.the snow of her arms 19.am immense rope of hair乌压压的一头秀发 20.from ruby to yellow to violet忽红忽黄忽紫 21.hazel eyes淡褐色的眼睛 22.violety-blackish有点紫有点蓝有点墨 23.yellow-orange橙黄色 24.pale-faced脸色苍白 25.red红色 26.turn red was redening 红 27.red and bulshing涨红了脸 28.be in（get into）the red负债、赤字 29.be out of the red还清亏欠扭亏为盈 30.red figure 赤字 31.red ink赤字 32.red-ink entry赤字分录 33.red balance赤字差额 34.red cent一分钱 35.red gold纯金 36.in the red亏损 37.red-tape繁琐 38.red tip on stock market股票市场的最新情报 39.to be shown the red card被解雇被开除 40.to catch sb red/take sb red-handed当场抓获 41.You said that i am very good.is my face red？真让我不好意思
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2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
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5.walk the dog 溜狗 6.go through 经历；经受 7.set down 记下；放下；登记 8.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9.on purpose 故意 三、重点句型 1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 5. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 6. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 7. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing
高一英语词汇短语知识点总结
高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版) Unit One必会习语 1．What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享 17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfywith以，满足 be satisfied with对，满足 satisfyfor向，偿还
be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7b15280076.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7b15280076.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
颜色词在英语中的妙用
颜色词在英语中的妙用 我们都知道，颜色词除表示其具体实际的色彩外，还可以用来表示姓名，如：White（怀特）、Green（格林）、Brown（布朗）、Black（布莱克）等等。其实这些词的用法远远不止这些。英语中与颜色词在一起组成的复合词或带有颜色词的习语有出乎意料的妙用。不同的国家有不同的文化风俗习惯，因而习语就有不同的涵义。如“a white day”，可译为“白色的日子”，在中国，白色表示不吉利；而在英国，白色往往表示“纯真”、“吉祥”、“幸福”、“崇高”之意, “a white day” 意为“吉日”或“喜庆的日子”。因此，在英语学习和教学中掌握它们的用法，对提高阅读和翻译能力大有帮助。下面就各种常用的颜色词分别举例略作说明。 Red 1. The president was treated to the red-carpet in Rome. 总统在罗马受到了隆重的接待。 2. It was a red-letter day in the history of Chinese revolution. 这是中国历史上值得纪念的日子。 3. When he started criticizing my work, I really saw red. 当他批评我的工作时，我就冒火发脾气。 4. They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated in the red. 因为经营这家公司几年来一直亏损，他们只好把它卖掉。 5. We’ll soon be out of the red. 我们很快扭亏为盈。
高一英语知识点总结归纳大全(上册)
高一英语知识点 重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 （1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生 （1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？ （2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束 （1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 （1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。 （2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。 （3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
高一英语人教版重点单词词组总结(全)
高一英语人教版重点单词词组总结(全)
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重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对……进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置 22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念
英语一般疑问句用法总结
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①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式总是将have等置于句首： Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗？ Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗？ (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首： Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？