(3)高级词汇应用

（3）高级词汇运用

内容概要

一实例运用2篇

二高级词汇转换

一篇文章中的闪光词就像是浩瀚夜空中的点点繁星，能使人眼前一亮，使你的文章可以从堆积如山的考卷中stand out。好好练练，说不定真能把你的作文变得outstanding。

一实例运用2篇

Passage 1.

Conservation Essay

Robert Frost once said “nothing gold can stay”. Today those famous words are closely connected to our environment. Scientists and researchers are 1)the negative effects of modern technology on our environment and our lives. Cars, computers, refrigerators and 2)all other electric inventions consume natural resources. These resources are often 3), causing a harsh supply and demand crisis. Fuel prices will 4) to rise, which means that people will have to find a new mode of transportation. Coal will 5)out, therefore bringing an end to our main source of electricity. Rainforests will 6), causing a shortage of paper on which to write conservation essays. When viewed by short 7) effects, society does not consider environmental issues to be important—what is the big deal about cutting down a few trees? The long term results of such massive negligence are scary enough to make me think twice before tossing my 8) out the window. The bottom line is that people need to be more conservative of our natural resources before they are gone.

答案与解析：

Fish begins to stink at the head.

上梁不正下梁歪。 1.

答案〖〗uncovering解析〖〗本词意思是：揭露，揭示。在空格中我们还可以填入如studying，researching等单词，但这些词语多强调科研工作的进行，而本句强调的是研究之后慢慢展露的结果，所以用表示揭示的uncovering更妥当。填空的同时还要注意单词在句中的正确形式，该词为动词的现在进行时用法。2.

答案〖〗virtually解析〖〗本词意思是：实际上，事实上。and后面应该填入的是与前面意思并列的内容，在and前面出现的都是些具体的事物，空格后紧跟的却是与具体事物很难搭配在一起的“所有其它电器发明”。很明显空格前后已经行成了完整的并列关系，需要我们填入的内容应为修饰all other electric inventions的词或者是一个能够修饰整个句子的副词。根据句意，我们将表程度的副词virtually作为最佳答案。3.

答案〖〗unrenewable解析〖〗本词意思是：不可更新的，无法回收利用的，无法再用的。该词是用以修饰resources的一个形容词，强调资源的珍贵和人们应珍视资源的必要性。4. First come, first served.

先来先招待。答案〖〗continue解析〖〗本词意思是：持续，继续。根据后半句的提示可推断出燃料价格会持续增长，因此用表示连续不断的continue。比较continue, last, endure, persist 这四个同义词的用法：continue指“持续而无终止”，通常强调“不间断”，如，continue working 持续工作。last 指“持久”，“延续”，如：The rain will not last long. 这雨不会持续很久。endure 指“持续”，“持久”，如：Her fame will endure for ever. 她将名垂千古。persist 指“持续存

在下去“，如：The snow is likely to persist in most areas.可能在大部分地区还有雪。5.

答案〖〗run解析〖〗根据后半句的提示，我们可以推断这里要表达的意思是煤耗尽。空格处缺少一个动词，一个能够和out搭配表示耗尽的动词。run out 指“用光”，“耗尽”，如：Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会出来的。6.

答案〖〗vanish解析〖〗本词意思是：灭绝，消失。和前句的动词形成并列关系，只不过这里需要的是一个单词，不是词组。vanish多指“突然消失”“从存在中消失”，如：vanish into nothing化为乌有。7.

答案〖〗term解析〖〗这个空格是考查文章上下文联系的题目。在下一句中有一个相对应的词组long term，与之对应的short后应为term。这部分的正确翻译是：in the short term从眼前的观点看；in the long term从长远的观点看。8.

答案〖〗litter解析〖〗本词意思是：垃圾，乱七八糟的东西，废纸，碎屑。根据句子意思分析，作者想说的是一种乱丢垃圾的动作，因此我们用有“废纸”“碎屑”之意的litter；rubbish 也表示垃圾，但它是泛指垃圾，相比litter不够形象具体。

Passage 2.

Plagiarism: Self-destruction

Why do so many people use https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f13533233.html, simply to 1) other people’s writing? Is it even possible that someone cannot write their own essay, or that someone cannot read a book of any length? If you plagiarize, aren’t you 2) yourself to fail ure? And if you cannot gather information, aren’t you opening yourself to attacks from the System?

Easy come, easy go.

来得容易去得快。I know many students who use sites such as https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f13533233.html, to gather researches, 3) other people’s ideas and papers. Yet it still amazes me that people could be so lazy. Think about it: in high school, you are already expected to know whatever mat erial you’ve been taught. If you cannot get 4) high school without cheating, how well will you do in college? Professors check whether you have cheated, and you are required to write lengthy papers based on detailed research, which is not present on many Internet paper mills and notes sites. If you cannot read, write, and think on your own, you are 5) . Maybe not now, maybe not during your high school career, but eventually, you will 6) a class or get expelled for cheating. If your job requires you to write essays or gather information, and you cheat, (gather information without citing it and getting permission) you will be sued and fired.

During high school and college, you are more likely to hurt your grade than to get into serious trouble. (However, if your paper sounds too well written, or if a teacher finds that you stole information, you can still be expelled.) Let’s face it: Cliffs Notes aren’t the Holy Grail of research. If you read Cliffs Notes or Monarch Notes or https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f13533233.html,’ essays, you are 7)to miss important details. Any decent teacher will check whether you read a book, and to do so, he will ask you details and concepts from the work that you did not read. Cliffs Notes shortchange you; there are few concepts and almost no details in those. Monarch Notes only have concepts. And most https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f13533233.html, essays are written by high scholars, filled with typos and inaccuracies, and non scholary.

For the lazy, Cliffs Notes, Monarch Notes, and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f13533233.html, are an easy way to 8) work, practice, and thought. However, for the scholar or anyone who wants to be more successful in school, these resources should be just that resources. They are intended to supplement reading, not to replace it. When students read from these works to better understand what they have already

read, they are preparing themselves for the real world. And when they enter it, they will be more successful than cheaters.

答案与解析：

1.

答案〖〗plagiarize解析〖〗本词意思是：剽窃，抄袭（别人的文章，学说等）。从文章的题目和第一段中显示的一个网址，我们可以推断出第一个空格中应填入的动词为“抄袭”之意。

2.

答案〖〗sentencing解析〖〗本词意思是：宣判，判决，如：be sentenced for thief因盗窃罪被判刑。该词多用于“判决”之意，往往指“对（被判定有罪的人）宣布判决”。用在这里表现了作者对剽窃一事的鄙视态度。3.

More haste, less speed.

欲速则不达。答案〖〗steal解析〖〗本词意思是：偷，窃取，偷盗；掠取，强拿。使用该词描述学生剽窃别人的文章是非常形象的，steal有“偷偷地”做某事的意思。这也是作者对抄袭人员的行为不赞成的表现。4.

答案〖〗through解析〖〗get through 这一词组的意思是：通过，度过。与get 搭配组成的词组有很多，请大家通过例句或短语背诵学习。如：get down困难地吞下。e.g. Come on, get the pill down.来，把药片吞下去。5.

答案〖〗doomed解析〖〗本词意思是：注定失败的。比较doom，fate，destiny这三个词的用法：

(1) doom指“最终的、常常是毁灭性或灾难性的命运”，如：The Battle of Stalingrad sealed Hitler’s doom.斯大林格勒战役决定了希特勒的灭亡。

(2) fate指“宿命”，具有神话或迷信色彩，使人有畏惧和无可奈何之感，如：They ascribed their disaster to an unkind fate.他们把他们的灾难归结为命不好。

(3) destiny除含有“命中注定”之意外，还暗示“充满美好希望”，如：It was her destiny to become famous.她命里注定出名。6.

答案〖〗flunk解析〖〗本词意思是：失败，考试不及格，如：He flunked mathematics.他数学没考及格。和后面的动词expel（开除）意思并列。7.

答案〖〗bound解析〖〗固定词组be bound to 的意思是：必定，一定，如：It’s bound to rain soon.很快必会下雨。这里强调没有阅读教师制定的材料原文而直接抄袭别人的成果将遭遇诸如不了解材料细节之类的困难的必然性。8.

答案〖〗avoid解析〖〗本词意思是：避开，回避，逃避，如：He tried to avoid studiously answering her.他力图故意回避答复她的问题。与之同意的词组为keep away from。文章介绍了抄袭对于学生等人的诸多弊端，最后总结了抄袭这一行为能够持续存在的主观原因，即它可以使人逃避很多工作，让人闲适自在。【友情提示】

其实，要想使自己的文章中出现一些闪光词并不难，还记得我们在上一篇中提到过的选词的诀窍吗？选词要准，用词要活，时刻记着这两点，你的作文中一定会闪光词不断！

No pains, no gains.

不劳无获。

二．高级词汇转换

1．occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004

天津卷)

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替换very

①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30．in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out替换be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of替换happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35．attend to替换look after

36．on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替换stand up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

2020高级口译攻略

2020高级口译攻略 高级口译分为两个部分——笔试和口试，且笔试通过才能参加口试。下面就和大家分享高级口译攻略，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 高级口译攻略 听力Listening 听力(一)：Spot Dictation和Note-taking and Gap filling 这两个大题都是考察速记能力的。要求填空的内容都是听力文稿中的原话，但难点在于朗读者语速较快。提高得分率最好的办法就是多听真题和模拟题。一遍过后若没有都能听出，则再次播放直到能完全填出所有内容。训练10篇以后，则只听一遍，模拟考试状态。 听力(二)：Listening Comprehension 1. 高级口译的听力短文多数考察细节题，所以在听的过程中一定要记笔记。 2. 由于听力的题目并未在卷子上呈现，所以我们可以从选项出发对问题有一个预判。

听力(三)：Passage Translation and SentenceTranslation 1. 边听*边把握*大意与主旨 2. 速记：记录数字，日期等，还有尽可能多的细节。最后争取把记下来的点统统用上，串联成一篇*。 3. 笔记：一定要整洁、有序、条理分明。否则*内容的先后次序会受到很大的影响。 4. 用词要简单直白 阅读Reading 阅读(一)选择 1. 高口的*相对较长，所以推荐的做题方法是先看题后去*找相关句子。 2. 针对不同题型的不同解法，这里就不赘述了。(具体要结合题目，可以参考《高级口译笔试备考精要》) 3. 高口的词汇远超六级。应试者最好能背完专四。若能背完专八，则更为稳妥。 阅读(二)问答题

1. 圈画。问答题的题目较为直白，但是需要回答的内容非常非常多，而且常常涉及好几段的内容，所以一定要在*中划出重点。 2.概括与总结。抄原句费时费力，而且会使答案缺少层次与逻辑。所以一定要对原文进行概括与整合。 翻译Translation 1. 熟练掌握《中高级口译口试词汇必备》上的内容 2. 在英译中的过程中若遇难词，先考虑通过上下文推测语境义，不行则跳过。 3. 在英译中的过程中需要调整语序。不要盲目求快，要通篇阅读，确定每句话的主语再进行翻译。 4. 在中译英的过程中，首先要确定每一句话的句型，由分句到主句。 5. 在中译英的过程中，求准确是最为重要的。若译者英语水平有限，可采取逐字翻译的策略。若有能力的同学，则可以根据每句话的主语，适当变动句型，运用从句、非谓语等复杂语法。 6. 翻译完毕之后，要检查语法以及拼写。 参考书目Books For Reference

中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编

中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:（０７、３） （上海新东方口译教研组专用） 历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加０７年３月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！ Allocate 分配 Arise 出现 Attach 赋予粘上 Characterize 以。。。为特色的 Charge 收费 Collect 收集 Contaminate 污染 Degrade 使降级 Depreciate 贬值 Desert 抛弃 Endanger 危害 Imitate 模仿 Incur招致，引发 Inflict 造成 Lavish 浪费 Maximize 最大化 Oblige 强迫 Overcome 克服 Prohibit 禁止 Pursue 追求 Quit 放弃 Sacrifice 牺牲 Spread 传播 Steer 驶向，掌舵 Trigger 引发，触发 Abuse 虐待，滥用

Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加，就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张

英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f13533233.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

口译分类词汇 菜单词汇

菜单词汇 本帖被only_lala 从中高级口译移动到本区(2007-06-06) 山宴会料理Yama Kaiseki Dinner / 开胃菜Appetizer 极品小菜Seasonal Dish 清汤Clear Soup 生鱼片Raw Fish 烧烤物Broiled Dish 煮物Stewed Dish 油炸物Fried Fish 醋拌物Vinegarish Dish 主食Rice or Noodle 水果Fruit 涮牛肉火锅Beef Shabushabu 蔬菜Vegetable 牛肉Beef 乌冬面Noodle 煎牛肉火锅Beef Sukiyake 鸡肉海鲜火锅Yosenabe 生鱼片SASHIMI 什锦生鱼片（梅）Assorted Sashimi Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片（竹）Assorted Sashimi 二 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Ark shell 什锦生鱼片Assorted Sashimi 四 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片船（小） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Small） 什锦生鱼片船（大） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Big） 金枪鱼Tuna 三文鱼Salmon 墨斗鱼Cuttlefish 黄狮鱼Yellow Tail 雪鱼籽Cod roe with chili 醋腌青花鱼Mackerel 金枪鱼腩Tuna fatty meat 章鱼Octopus 海胆Sea Urchin

新东方高级口译高频词汇

中高口译词汇整理 汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers

高级口译 口译词汇

Accord 协议 wages accord reached air 直播 TV airs “facts” on Arms Delivery Assail 抨击 Soviets assails US on A-tests Axe 削减 Labor axe colleges in Tory Towns Back 支持 Unions back peace move Balk 拒绝 Union balks at court order bar 排除 Club faces shutdown for barring women Bid offer Union rejects latest bid Bilk 欺骗 Clerk bilks city of $1m. Blast 抨击 Regan blasts Democrats Blaze 大火 Blaze destroys factory Cite 提到，引用 Management cites Labor Unset for shutdown Claim 杀死 Bombs Claim 40 Clash 冲突，不同意 Mayor clashes with City Council Cool 不情愿的 Hanoi cool to aid offer Coup 变革 Generals ousted in coup Curb 限制 New curbs on immigration Deadlock 死结 Jury deadlock in kidnap trial Drive 造就 Peace drive succeeds

Ease 放宽 1000 freed as Poland eases Martial Law Eye To watch with interest Women’s group eye court vote Eve 前一天 Violence on eve of independence Fault 误导 Study faults police Flay 指责 US flays Soviet Block Foe 对手 Reagan talks with congressional foes Foil 阻止，阻挠 FBI foils bid to hijack plane to Iran Gems 珠宝，人气 Actress loses Gems Go-ahead 许可 Go-ahead for dearer gas Grip 困扰 Cholera fear grips Japan Gunman 持枪歹徒 Gunman raids 3 banks Gut 烧毁 Y ear’s biggest fire guts 178 homes Halt 暂时关闭 Channel tunnel Halt Haul Large quantity which has been stolen and later discovered Cannabis haul（cannabis大麻） Head 领导 Buchanan to head peace mission head off 阻止，防止 President heads off rail strike Heist 抢劫 Jewel heist foiled（foil挫败） Hit 遭遇 Fuel strike hits hospitals Hold/detain 拘留

英语作文常用高级词汇

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education

第八章教育 SECTION I: 英译中 1. Alma Mater 母校 2. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 3. brain drain人才流失 4. Cambridge 剑桥大学 5. college equivalency大学同等学力 6. degree 学位 7. diploma毕业文凭 8. division 分校 9. doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位 10. dropout辍学 11. eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 12. generation gap 代沟 13. Harvard 哈佛大学 14. intercultural exchange 国际文化交流 15. Jurist Master （JM）法律硕士 16. Jurum Doctor （JD）法学博士 17. life-long learning 终身学习 18. Master’s degree硕士学位 19. MIT 麻省理工学院 20. non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学 21. on -job training 在职培训 22. open universities （采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学 23. Oxford 牛津大学 24. polytechnic adj./ n. 工艺学校，工艺的， 25. Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学 26. qualifying examination 资格考试 27. residential college 提供住宿的大学 28. school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年 29. self-discipline 自我约束 30. self-training 自我训练 31. Stanford斯坦福大学 32. study by correspondence 通过函授学习 33. the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学 34. tuition （fee）学费 35. UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学 36. Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 37. Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学 38. Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 39. Univ Toronto 多伦多大学 40. vocational school 职业学校 41. Yale 耶鲁大学 SECTION II: 中译英 2.1 中国教育界热门词汇 1. 电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university

(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇

英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

高口必备词汇精细by李锦森

Johnson中高口翻译必背词汇精析(一) 之前，Johnson已经为大家列出了翻译考试必背课文以及考试的热点，但是，千里之行，始于足下。从今天起，Johnson将对真题和课本中的难点词汇进行精析，夯实大家的翻译基础，也为同学们顺利通过考试保驾护航。今天，我们进入第一个热点主题——“上海”。必背词汇1：开埠 open to foreign traders；become a seaport city （2010秋中口真题汉译英篇） 课本链接及精析：高口口译课本P165 中也讲到了上海的字面意思“海上之埠”，这里对“埠”应理解为“港口”的意思，所以一般翻译为“a port on the sea”或者“seaport city”. 必背词汇2：兼容并蓄 combine A with B/a (harmonious) combination of A with B（2010秋中口真题汉译英篇、2006.9高口真题汉译英） 精析：“四字格”本身就是翻译考试的一大难点及高频考点。这个“四字格”在上海文化及政治外交场合均出现过，并且横跨中高级口译，是考生必背的词汇。很多同学面对“四字格”都会莫名惶恐，这里对其应采用我课上所讲过的“减法及白话释义原则”，对其先简化为“兼并”二字并通过白话文做出简单解释，即“结合”，这样我们就可以用相应的英语单词进行对应翻译了。类似的例子还有“日新月异”（2010秋中口真题汉译英篇）等等，同学可自己想想如何运用减法

及白话释义原则进行翻译，而考场上，条条大路通罗马，只要做出合理解释，都是过关的好译文。 Johnson 精析中高口翻译必背词汇（二） 在这一讲中，让我们聚焦经贸类词汇，参考课文是中口翻译课本206页的《中美经贸发展与中美关系》。 需要重点识记的是课文中的高频经贸趋势类词汇，具体归纳如下： 积极趋势词汇： 推动(v.) propel, promote 这是政经中经常出现的模板词，包括“推动经济建设”及课文中的“推动新世纪中美关系全面健康发展”等等。在这里，最精确的译法是“propel”, 这是个很具画面感的词，其名称“propeller”表示飞机的推进器，非常形象。但考生如果出现考场提笔忘字的现象，不妨采用“绕译法”译为“promote”，这是个“百搭”词汇，既可以表示“推动”，也可以表示“促进”、“提高”等等。用这种方式，未必完美，但至少完整，可保证考试时及格的底线分。 消极趋势词汇： 波折(n.) fluctuations, twists and turns, ups and downs 衍生政治类相关用词：动乱(n.)：chaos, turmoil,turbulence

中高级口译口试词汇必备-词汇表

中高级口译口试词汇必备-词汇表 后发现代化国家 a new comer striving for modernization 借鉴国际经验draw experience from international practice 在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise 以自己为主rely on itself 关注和解决问题address and resolve problems 走出……道路blaze a trail 能源节约energy conservation 形成中国特色的节约方式shape up a China style. energy-saving approach 农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force 有中国特色的stamped with Chinese characteristics 解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universal problem 引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city 提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or to start his own business 保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economic growth of eastern costal areas 掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries 输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values 掠夺式经营the predatory operation model 消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources 己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 极其需要be badly in need of 在……进程中in the process of （中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear 比如for instance 在……问题上with regard to 人均per capita 热衷于be bent on 不做某事refrain from doing sth. 绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …) 排在后列lag behind (the world) 人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources 短缺be in tight supply 生态环境ecological environment

英语写作常用高级词汇

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

上海高级口译教程高频词汇汇总

上海高级口译教程高频词汇汇总 第一单元外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f13533233.html,fortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb.out 第二篇 Stanford University斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office总部 magical power神奇的魅力 Oriental东方的 Confucianism儒家思想 Taoism道家学说 inexplicable难以言表的 set foot on踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city国际大都市 maximize充分利用 in no time不久 rewarding有成效的 第二单元礼仪祝辞 第一篇 阁下your excellency... 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson 中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力make unremitting efforts 与时具近keep pace with the times