英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句

首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。

一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:

陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.

一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?

Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.

注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。

二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述句:

He can drive a car.

一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

Yes,he can./No,he can’t.

三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:

1.把have/has调到句首。例如:

陈述句:Tommy has a computer.

一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?

2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为:

Does Tommy have a computer?

Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t

四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?

陈述句:Amy speaks English.

一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?

Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t

好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改

变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用y es)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。

一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如:

-Is Mary your sister?

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)

二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:

-May I come in?

-Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please.

三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。

1.直接用have/has回答。例如:

-Have they any pictures?

-Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

2.用助动词do/does回答。例如:

-Does Millie smoke?

-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

-Do the workers live in London?

-Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为“yes ／no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：

Are you from Japan？

Yes ，I am．／No，I'm not．

Is her sister doing her homework now？

Yes ，she is．／No ，she isn't．

Does he work in a bank？

Yes ，he does．／No，he doesn't．

Do you live near your school？

Yes ，I do．／No，I don't．

Can you speak French？

Yes，I can．／No，I can't．

May I go home now？

Yes ，you may．／No ，you mustn't．

注意：

1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：

I'm in Class 2Grade 1．→

Are you in Class 2，Grade 1？

We're watching TV．→

Are you watching TV？

2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：

He can swim now．→

Can he swim now？

The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us？

3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：

I like these animals．→

Do you like these animals？

She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies？

4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如：

Are they in town now？

I think so.

May I sit here？

Certainly．

Does he like soccer？

Sorry，I don't know．

一般疑问句练习

情况1: Be(是) am is are

先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型

l I ____ a teacher.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l You _____ a worker.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l He ____ a doctor.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l ______ she a student?

陈述句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l ______ we happy?

陈述句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l You _____ good workers.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l They _____ workers.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l ______ (它是) an apple.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

情况2：have(是) have(第一二人称单复数及第三人称复数) has（第三人称单数）

l I _____ three books.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

l You _____ a car.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

He ____ many trees.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

She ____ five beautiful dresses.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

_____________(我们有) a television?

陈述句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

They _____ a house in Shenzhen.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

情况3.情态动词can

could为can的过去式，都能表示能，或者请求别人的许可。在表示请求时，过去式不代表过去时态，而是使得语气更加委婉。

I can speak English.我能说英语。

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

They can swim.他们能游泳。

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

You can collect the plates for me.（帮我收掉这些碟子。征求许可）

一般疑问句：_______________________________我能帮你收掉这些碟子吗？肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

情况4.用助动词do，does提问（注意提问时后面的实义动词要用原型！）I like reading books.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

He listens to the story.他听故事。

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

They watch the movie today.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

She teaches them English.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

He wants to go to Beijing.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

情况5：there be表存在，“有”！

There is a bird in the tree.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

There is a thief(小偷) in the room.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

There are five eggs on the table.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

There were six students in the classroom yesterday.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题 1．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 5．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 6．—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A．How do you spell B．How can you speak C．Can you spell D．What is 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．—He’s never stolen anyt hing before，______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she isn’t 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？ —Because she’s kind of ______. A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Could I smoke here?

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初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。

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初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意

回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）

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初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

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