每日一文
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
First listen and then answer the question.
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round a gain. …I can't hear a word!? I said angrily.…It's none of your business, ? the young man said rudely. …This is a private conversation!?
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 go to the theatre，去看戏。
2 get angry，生气。
3 turn round，转身，也可用turn around。
4 pay attention，注意。
5 I could not bear it．我无法忍受。
其中的it 是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。
6 none of your business，不关你的事。
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.
1 Where did the writer go last week？
2 Did he enjoy the play or not？
3 Who was sitting behind him？
4 Were they talking loudly，or were they talking quietly？
5 Could the writer hear the actors or not？
6 Did he turn round or not？
7 What did he say？
8 Did the young man say, …The play is not interesting，?or did he say，…This is a private conversation！?？
(A)
J.K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, one of the most popular books.
J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol in 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They loved stories about the magical (有魔力的) world. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit at the age of six.
After she graduated (毕业) from the university, Rowling worked in London. During that time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea of a boy who has magic but doesn?t know it came to her. In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It came out in 1997. To her surprise, the book was very successful. The film came
out in 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages.
Why is the series so successful? Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in the past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He?s also a very normal (正常的) boy. When other children read the story about Harry, they can imagine (想象) being like him.
J.K. Rowling is very happy with her success. She says she will go on writing children?s books.
1、From the passage, we learn that J.K. Rowling _____.
A：has two sisters B：lives with her son
C：worked in Bristol after university D：wrote a story when she was six
2、The first Harry Potter book came out in __. A：1990 B：1992 C：1997 D：2001
3、The Harry Potter series is _____.
A：written for young people B：only enjoyed by children
C：about an old woman D：not very popular
4、In Rowling?s story, Harry lives in _____.
A：the past B：a faraway village C：modern England D：the future 5、How is the Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?
A：There are magical things in it. B：It takes much time to finish reading.
C：It has seven books. D：The stories take place in the modern world.
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？
First listen and then answer the question.
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. …What a day!? I thought. …It's raining again. ? Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. …I've just arrived by train, ? she said. …I'm coming to see you. ?
‘But I'm still having breakfast, ? I said.
‘What are you doing?? she asked.
‘I'm having breakfast, ? I repeated.
‘Dear me, ? she said. …Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!?
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。
2 What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what 开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。
3 I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。
4 Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。
Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 50 words．
1 Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?
2 Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late?
3 Who telephoned then?
4 Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on foot?
5 Was she coming to see him or not?
6 Did he say, …I'm still having breakfast?, or did he say, …I am still in bed??
7 Was his aunt very surprised or not?
8 What was the time?
1.The advertisements above are about ________.
A. shopping
B. food
C. travel
D. hotels
2. If you go to Bangkok, you can ________.
A.climb mountains
B. enjoy the scenery of the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel
D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
3. ________ is one better way to prevent(阻止) the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the sandy beaches
B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains
D.Staying in the forests
4. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?
A. Soll in Austria.
B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The floating Market.
D. Kauai in Hawaii
5. According to the advertisements, we know that ________.
A. the hottest travel place is Soll
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片First listen and then answer the question.
How many cards did the writer send?
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 a few words，几句话。
2 lent me a book 中，lent 是“借出”的意思。我们常说lend sb．sth．或lend sth．to sb．。borrow 是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow sth．或borrow sth．from sb。
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 50 words．
1 Do postcards always spoil the writer's holidays or not？
2 Where did he spend his holidays last summer？
3 What did he think about every day？
4 Did he send any cards to his friends or not?
5 How many cards did he buy on the last day?
6 Where did he stay all day?
7 Did he write any cards or not?
(C)
Mr. Hunt lives in a small town. He has a shop there. He looks after it all the time and makes some money. He often has some bread and tea for breakfast and wears old clothes. He makes his children do housework after school and never gives them any cakes. He hopes to make more money.
One evening, when his shop was closed, he found he lose some money. He wanted to find out but he couldn?t. He felt sorry about this and couldn?t go to sleep. It lasted about two weeks and he couldn?t work in the daytime.He had to buy some sleeping pills for himself. It helped him and he could soon go to sleep after he took the pills.
He was busy this afternoon and felt tired. After supper he went to bed and he didn?t
know when he went to sleep. An hour later he woke up a nd said, “Oh, I forgot to take the sleeping pills!”
1. Mr. Hunt never gives his children any cakes because_____.
A. they don?t like cakes
B. he wants to save money
C. they?re full all the time
D. he doesn?t like them
2. Mr. Hunt wants to save money, so_____.
A. he wears old clothes
B. he has a shop in the town
C. he has breakfast in his shop
D. he lives in the shop in the evening
3. Mr. Hunt lose some money, so_____.
A. he took the sleeping pills
B. he felt very sorry
C. he didn?t wan t to go to bed
D. he made his children help him
4. The phrase “sleeping pills” in the story means “_____” in Chinese.
A.睡袋
B.睡衣
C.催眠曲
D.安眠药
5. In fact, _____.
A. Mr. Hunt found the money
B. The pills didn?t help Mr. Hunt
C. Mr. Hunt was all right
D. Mr. Hunt had to be in hospital
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6 个月了。关于动词的现在完成时，可以参看第1 册第83 至87 课。
2 a great number of?, 许多?，用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of?, 在??中部。
Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.
1 What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim?
2 Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?
3 How long has he been in Australia?
4 Has he already visited many places or not?
5 Where is he now?
6 Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?
7 Is he enjoying his trip very much or not？
（D）
“Take a walk with any three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you.” Do you know who said that? It was Confucius —China?s most famous thinker and teacher.
Last Friday was his 2,558th birthday. People around the country celebrated it to remember the great man.
Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the kingdom of Lu, in today?s Shandong Province. Young Confucius visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry and sports. At the age of 22, he became a teacher himself and started his own school. In his life he had over 3,000 students. His thoughts spread all over Asia.
Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. He also said that everyone should go to school if they want to learn. Confucius? most important ideas were about kindness and good manners. Some of Confucius? most famous sayings are: “A kind person should care for others”, and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others”.
1. When was this passage written?
A. In 2007.
B. In 2008.
C. In 1997.
D. In 1998.
2. Which of the following about Confucius is NOT true?
A. He thought people should be strict with themselves.
B. He taught himself everything.
C. He was interested in music.
D. He became a teacher in 529 BC.
3. From the last sentence of the third paragraph, we know that ____.
A. Confucius? students were all over Asia
B. Confucius built schools all around Asia
C. some of Confucius? students built schools all around Asia
D. people all over Asia were influenc ed by Confucius? ideas
4. Confucius? most famous sayings in the last sentence described his ideas regarding_____.
A. sadness
B. good behavior
C. kindness
D. good manners
5. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. Confucius? influence on As ian people.
B. Confucius? teaching activities in China.
C. Confucius? important works.
D. Confucius? life and ideas.
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What does…No wrong numbers?mea n?
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the
first message from Pinburst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance the first three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private…telephone?service.
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 from Silbury：介词from 作“距??”“离??”讲，常与away连用。如：It is far (away) from here. 离这里很远。
2 up to now (=up till now), 到现在为止；作时间状语，句子的时态多用现在完成时。
3 a great many, 许多的，其中great 表示数量很大；只能同可数名词的复数连用。
Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.
1 Where has Mr. Scott opened his second garage?
2 Where is his first garage?
3 How far away is Silbury?
4 Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage or not?
5 What has he bought?
6 In how many minutes do they carry messages from one garage to the other?
( E )
The size and shape（外形）of your ears show your character（性格）more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older，but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people?s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person?s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today，too，many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different，and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are large，medium-size，or small. Look at the lobes（耳垂）.Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous（神经质）character.
1. When a baby is born, .
A．his / her ears are red B．his / her ears will not change all the life
C．his / her ears will not change in shape D．he / she will get large ears
2.Reading people?s character from their ears is .
A．only for music B．an old idea C．very new D．a good way to talk with others 3.When one?s ears are red，it means .
A．he is a kind man B．he is very happy C．he may get angry easily D．he drinks too much 4. If you look at someone?s ears，the right way is .
A．to look at his face，ears and nose B．to look at the size，colour，and shape C．to look at his mouth，eyes and nose D．to look at the hair，eyes and colour
5. Which may be the best title of the article?
A. Looking at a person in the right way.
B. Ears and colours.
B. The change of ears. D. Ears and characters
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯
First listen and then answer the question.
Who is Percy Buttons?
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Y esterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. 他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。ask sb. for sth. , 向某人索要某物。
2 in return for this, 作为报答，句中this 指上文的a meal and a glass ofbeer。
3 stand on one's head, 倒立。
4 He calls at every house in the street. 他光顾街上的每一幢房子。
Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.
1 Has the writer just moved to a house in Bridge Street or not?
2 Who knocked at her door yesterday?
3 Did he sing songs, or did he ask for money?
4 What did the writer give him in return for this?
5 What is the beggar's name?
6 Does he call at every house once a week or once a month?
( F)
In China, people talk about “Shuxiang”, which is very interesting. For example, 2006 is a “dog year”, and when a baby is born in this year, we say he or she is a little dog. Shuxiang usually brings people good luck. There are 12 animals below.
social, having rich feelings, friendly but complaining
hard, ordered, but keeping old
brave, confident, but careless
peaceful, having a good manner, a business head but cold emotion
active, outgoing, popular but selfish
fascinating(迷人的), thoughtful, but doubtful
active, self-confident, wise but proud and angry
kind, helpful, elegant but sad
wide, clever, warm, unsatisfied but slick(圆滑的)
confident, helpful, happy, but dressy
realistic, loyal(忠诚的), practical
hard, honest, simple, lucky but careless
1. When a baby is born in 2008, we can say he or she is a little .
A. pig
B. rat
C. tiger
D. snake
2. If we call a boy a little horse, when was he born?
A. In 1998.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2002.
D. In 2004.
3. Mr Lu, our English teacher, was born in 1976, a dragon year. Can you choose the right
description of his characteristics?
A. He is a active, self-confident, resourceful but proud and angry
B. He is kind, helpful, artistic but sad
C. He is active, outgoing, popular but selfish
D. He is fascinating, thoughtful but dressy and doubtful
4. If someone is brave, confident but careless, we can guess he was born in a year.
A. rat
B. dog
C. horse
D. tiger
5. Which of the following is not True?
A. In China, when me talk about “Shuxiang”, it means twelve animals.
B. From the passage, we can know 2010 is a hare year.
C. Shuxiang perhaps brings you good luck, bu t we shouldn?t believe it.
D. A cock year always comes after a monkey year.
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the detectives save the diamonds?
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 detectives were waiting at the airport all morning, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。句中的动词时态是过去进行时。过去进行时常用来表示过去某时正在进行的情况或动作。本课课文中有4 个句子使用了过去进行时。参看第1 册第117-119 等课中的例句。
2 keep guard, 守卫。
3 to their surprise, 使他们吃惊的是。
Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.
1 How long were detectives waiting at the airport?
2 What were they expecting from South Africa?
3 Where did two men take the parcel after the arrival of the plane?
4 How many detectives opened it?
5 What was the parcel full of?
(G)
Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets .is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on
homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
1. Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
B. Because he did something wrong.
C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
2. If a student in the USA gets "OK" in his school work, it means .
A. he gets top scores
B. he gets medium scores
C. he gets extremely bad scores
D. he gets the worst scores
3. American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school.
A. excited
B. sad
C. angry
D. happy
4. The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means .
A. 很高的待遇
B. 很多的自由
C. 很高的期望
D. 很多的关爱
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A. the differences between Chinese education and American education
B. Chinese students are better than American students
C. American parents are not strict enough with their children
D. what the best way to educate children is
Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
First listen and then answer the question.
Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for
‘The Nicest Garden Competition? each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. 乔·桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。在第1 册的第107-11
2 课中，我们讲到了英文中形容词和副词的比较级和最高。本课的主要句型仍是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。如果形容词或副词有两个以上音节，其比较级和最高级是在形容词或副词前加上more 或most，如more interesting, the most beautiful。
2 enter for, 报名参加(各种竞赛，考试等活动)
3 more flowers and vegetables, 更多的花卉和蔬菜。英语中有些形容词或副词的比较级和最高级并不规则，如课文中的good----better----best, bad----worse----worst,
many----more----most。
4 for the worst garden in the town 是介词短语作定语，修饰prize。
Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 45 words.
1 Who has the best garden in town?
2 What does he win each year?
3 Who else has a fine garden?
4 Is Joe's better or not?
5 Is the writer's garden beautiful, or is it terrible?
6 What does he always win a prize for?
(H)
Colours often have different meanings in different cultures. In the U.S., people have found the following to be true.
Black
Black is the colour of power. It is also popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner.
White
White is the symbol of purity. White is thought to be a summer colour. However, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean than other colours.
Red
This is the most exciting colour. Red furniture (家具) should look very good since it will attract a lot of attention. Red cars are the thieves? favourite. Red is often used in restaurants because it is an appetite (食欲) stimulant. This means it can make people eat more.
Blue
Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms. Studies show that weightlifters are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.
Green
Green represents nature. It is the easiest colour on the eye. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients.
Yellow
Sunny yellow is a cheerful colour, yet people lose their tempers (发脾气) more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.
1. Which colour is a summer colour?
A. Blue.
B. White.
C. Green.
D. Red.
2. The underlined word “stimulant” means “______”.
A. 刺激物
B. 防腐剂
C. 辐射物
D. 装饰品
3. Where is colour red often used?
A. In bedrooms.
B. In gyms.
C. In hospitals.
D. In restaurants.
4. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. It is the easiest colour for people to find.
B. It is the most comfortable colour for eyes.
C. People can remember it more easily.
D. It can improve our eyesight.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. White can make people eat more.
B. Blue can make patients feel more relaxed.
C. People can get angry easily in yellow rooms.
D. Black cars are popular among thieves.
1、正确答案：D
答案解析：由第二段Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit at the age of six.可知D 正确
考查类型：细节理解
2、正确答案：C
答案解析：由第三段She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It came out in 1997.可知选C
考查类型：细节理解
3、正确答案：A
答案解析：由She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. 可知选A
考查类型：细节理解
4、正确答案：C
答案解析：由第四段But Harry lives in modern England可知选C
考查类型：细节理解
5、正确答案：D答案解析：由第四段内容可知选D
考查类型：细节理解
46-50 CDBDB 51-55 BABDB 56-60 ABDDD
1C 2B 3C 4B 5D 6B 7C 8C 9D 10B
11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 A 18 D 19 A 20 C
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What does …a cold welcome? refer to?
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, …It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!* I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 Town Hall , 市政厅，地方政府办公之处。
2 a large crowd of?，一大群??。
3 in twenty minutes'time, 20 分钟之后。
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50 个单词。
1 Where did we go on New Year's Eve?
2 Were there a lot of people there or not ?
3 In how many minutes would the Town Hall clock strike twelve?
4 At what time did it stop?
5 Did it refuse to welcome the New Year or not?
6 What did the crowd do then?
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每日一文 (15)
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英语教学常规检查小结
英语教学常规检查小结 为进一步规范教师教学行为,优化教学过程,提高教学质量,按照杨市学区工作计划安排,本人于1月26日对佘口小学进行英语教育教学常规检查。主要从教学计划，备课，上课，作业，辅导，单元检测，听课和业务学习等方面进行检查。现将检查情况总结如下：佘口小学在职教师12人，四人兼带三四五六年级的英语课，分别为左振娇老师，姜珍芳老师，陈成老师，韩琳老师。按照备课要求，均采用纸质备课，备详案。对教材分析，学生情况分析，教学措施和方法，教学进度等安排，步骤明确，计划详实，方案实用。四位老师都做的很好。 各位老师的备课都能做到备课标，备教材，备学生，备教法和学法，备习题和实验。并且在具体的设计中有教学目标，重难点，教法和学法，主要教学步骤，课后小结，作业步骤等。老师们都能按照要求完成备课，只是有部分老师备课差课时，望有始有终，能按照教学计划安排进行备课。做的好的有左振娇老师，姜珍芳老师。 各位教师上课均目标明确，重难点突出，在教学全程，内容适当，深浅适宜，教学方法灵活多样，及时指导学生学习，并能进行多元的评价，教态自然大方，语言生动，充分利用现代教学手段，高效的生成教学成果。做的比较好的是左振娇老师，姜珍芳老师，陈成老师，韩琳老师。
作业情况，好的方面：本次检查发现大部分教师作业布置适量，适度，均能及时批改作业，有激励性的语言，学生作业中的错题能及时订正，并及时做出二次批改，多数学生作业书写比较认真，格式比较规范。教师批改记录比较细致，能够反映学生作业中的错误做法及纠正措施。而存在问题：少部分教师作业批改后学生的错题并没有及时订正，有的没有及时批改。有的学生的作业错题没有订正以及作业次数混乱，同一班级的学生，有的课堂作业次数较多，有的偏少，并且教师没有批改没有订正。 各位英语教师的辅导对象明确，培优扶差的工作做的到位并且效果明显。同时，本次检查各位教师的记分册发现，每位教师都能根据教学进度针对所学知识，有目的地进行测试与检查，并及时记录平均分，优分率，及格率。并且，通过对记分册的检查，每个年级的平均分都在正常的数值范围内，每个班的班级差距适中。 针对此次检查情况，我有如下几项措施和建议： 1.每位教师都应该严格要求学生认真书写，对学生进一步进行学习习惯的培养； 2.年轻教师的课堂教学管理能力有待加强，同时备课要有针对性，反思也有价值，有针对性；
初中课外文言文阅读训练含答案.doc
初中课外文言文阅读训练含答案 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 一、文言文阅读（共11题） 1.文征明习字《书林纪事》 【原文】 文征明临写《千字文》，日以十本为率，书遂大进。平生于书，未尝苟且，或答人简札，少不当意，必再三易之不厌，故愈老而愈益精妙。 【阅读训练】 1．解释下面句中加点的词 ①书遂大进②平生于书③文征明临写《千字文 》 ④或答人简札 2．将“少不当意，必再三易之不厌”译成现代汉语。 译 文 3．用一句话来概括这段文字的中心。 答： 【答案】答案： 【译文】 文征明监贴写《文字文》，每天以写十本作为标准，书法就迅速进步起来。他平生对于写字，从来也不马虎草率。有时给人回信，稍微有一点不全意，一定三番五次改写过它，不怕麻烦。因此他的书法越到老年，越发精致美好。 1.①书法②写字③临摹④有时 2.稍微不称心，必定再三地更改它而不感到厌倦。 3.本段文字赞扬了文明学习书法认真，一丝不苟的精神。 难度：中等知识点：人物传记类 2.张无垢勤学《鹤林玉露》 【原文】 张无垢谪横浦，寓城西宝界寺。其寝室有短窗，每日昧爽执书立窗下，就明而读。如是者十四年。洎北归，窗下石上，双趺之迹隐然，至今犹存。 【阅读训练】 1．解释下列句中加点的词。
①张无垢谪横浦②每日昧爽辄执书立窗 下 ③就明而读④如是者十四 年 2．翻译划线的句子。 译文 ： 3．选出下列句中加点词的用法和意思相同的一项（） 是马也，虽有千里之能其如土石何 A B 如是者十四年其寝室有短窗 4．这个故事叙述张九成勤奋学习的事迹。“天才出自勤奋”这是古今学者经过实践总结出来的真理，请举出几个古今中外的有关这个方面的例子 【答案】【译文】 张九成被贬官到横浦，住在城西的界寺。他住的房间一扇短窗，每天天将亮时，他总是拿着书本站在窗下，就着微弱的晨光读书。这样一直坚持了十四年这久。等到他回到北方了，在窗下的石头上，双脚踏出的痕迹还隐约可见。 1.①降职远调贬官②总是③光，光亮④这 2.双脚踏出的痕迹还隐约可见。 3.A 4.略 难度：中等知识点：人物传记类 3.程门立雪《宋史》 【原文】 杨时见程颐于洛。时盖年四十矣。一日见颐，颐偶瞑坐，时与游酢侍立不去。颐既觉，则门外雪深一尺矣。 【阅读训练】 1．解释句中加点的词。 时与游酢侍立不去颐既 觉 2．你从文中得到什么启发？ 答： 【答案】【译文】 杨时到洛阳求见程颐。杨时大概当时有四十岁了。一天拜见程颐的时候，程颐偶尔坐着打瞌睡。杨时与游酢站在门外等着没有离开。等到程颐醒后，门外积雪已经一尺多厚了。 1.离开睡醒 2.杨时谦虚好学、孜孜以求的精神值得学习。
《童年》阅读测试题及答案--精华版
《童年》的人物形象 ①阿廖沙：坚强、勇敢、正直、充满爱心。 ②外祖父：吝啬、贪婪、专横、残暴。 ③两个舅舅：粗野、自私。 ④外祖母：慈祥善良、聪明能干、热爱生活、有圣徒一般的宽大胸怀。 ⑤小茨冈：乐观纯朴；老工人格里戈里：正直；“好事情”：献身于科学的知识分子。 一、填空题。 1．《童年》是(高尔基)自传体三部曲中的第一部，另外两部是《我的大学》《在人间》。 2．节日狂欢中，通常由( 雅科夫)弹琴，( 小茨冈)表演的舞蹈则让大家如痴如醉。3．“我”到外婆家，“我”最喜欢的事情是( 听外婆讲故事)，其中印象最好的是 ( 米龙隐士和伊凡勇士) 两个故事中的人物。 4．在(“好事情”) 的教导下，阿廖沙打败了街上最厉害的小孩克留什尼可夫。 5．在阿廖沙即将被赶出学校时，来了一位被阿廖沙称作救星的人，他是(外祖母) 。 6．阿廖沙因为( 伤了脚趾) 而没能参加母亲的婚礼。 7．在外祖父眼里，他认为法律就是( 习俗（习惯）) 。 8．阿廖沙对打架不太在乎，但他特别厌恶( 恶作剧) 。 9．外祖母从猫嘴里救下一只(八哥)并教他说话，可是外祖父却不喜欢他，因为他老是(怪声怪气地学外祖父说话) 。 10．《童年》的主人公是( 阿廖沙) ，他是一个坚强、勇敢的人。 11、《童年》讲述的是（阿廖沙）（作者的乳名）三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活，生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代（俄国）下层人民的生活状况。 12、在表兄萨沙的怂恿下，（阿廖沙）偷了外祖父的（白桌布去染色），萨沙又向外祖父告了密，结果阿廖沙被外祖父打得失去了知觉，随后大病了一场。 13、阿廖沙遇到第一个优秀人物是（好事情），这个绰号是因为每次叫他吃饭或喝茶时，他总是回答一句（好事情）而得来的。 14、外祖父的染坊起火，（外祖母）把硫酸盐从火里取出来。 15、外祖父家年轻力壮的学徒（小茨冈）身份很特殊，而秃顶大胡子的（格里戈里）则常常受到捉弄。 16、“我”到外祖母家，两个舅舅闹着要分家更厉害了，其原因是（担心母亲要讨回被外祖父扣下的嫁妆_，甚至因此两个舅舅还（大打出手）。 17、第一个教阿廖沙识字的人是（外祖父）。 18、在（好事情）的教导下，阿廖沙打败了街上最厉害的小孩克留什尼可夫。 19、在阿廖沙即将被赶出学校时，来了一位被阿廖沙称作救星的人，他是（赫里桑夫主教）。 20、阿廖沙上街总是和邻居的孩子打架，他对打架不太在乎，但特别厌恶（恶作剧）。 21、童年刻画了众多的人物形象，外祖父是一个（吝啬、贪婪、专横、残暴）的人，经常毒打外祖母和孩子们，狠心地剥削手下的工人。外祖母（慈祥善良、聪明能干、热爱生活），对谁都很忍让，有着圣徒一般的宽大胸怀。作品中，乐观纯朴的（小茨冈），正直的老工人（格里戈里），献身于科学的知识分子（好事情）都给主人公以力量和支持。 22、《童年》中塑造了（阿廖沙）的形象是俄国千百万劳动者走向革命，走向（新生活）具有普遍意义的艺术典型。 23、《童年》最基本的主题之一是：（阿廖沙的成长）。（鞭挞俄国国民的小市民习气）是作者创作这部
英语常规
南五十家子学区中心校 小学英语教学常规 （2009年起试行） 一、备课常规 小学英语学科备课常规包括制订学期教学工作计划、单元教学计划和课时教学设计三部分内容。 （一）制订学期教学工作计划 1、通读《英语课程标准》，理解并把握课程标准对本学段英语教学提出的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的目标要求，明确教材体系与内容，作好教材分析和学期教学目标分析； 2、分析任教班级情况，了解学生差异，层次分布，学习态度、习惯等； 3、规划教学进度，根据教学内容写出单元和A、B两部分Let’s L earn、L et’s Talk、Let’s Read （Read and Write）等重点内容的教学时数，包括Re cycle的教学时数及复习、检测等时间的安排，在课时允许的条件下也可以选择安排C部分的教学。 学期教学计划要求在每学期开学后两周内上交并做到认真、提前按课时备课。 （二）制订单元教学计划 阅读单元主情景图、课后单元词汇表及A、B、C三部分教学内容，制订单元教学计划，主要包括以下内容： 1、单元名称； 2、单元教学目标； 3、教学重点、难点； 4、课时分配。 （三）课时教学设计 1、确定教学目标
了解几种主要课型（Let’s Learn、Let’s Talk、Let’s Read 或Read and Write）的教学目标，设定目标准确，符合新课程理念和本课时教学要求，适当运用教材配套的Let’s Chant、Let’s Do等部分的内容，体现三维目标； 2、确定教学重点、难点 充分了解学生已有的知识与经验，学习态度与方法，明确学生在本课时英语学习中的重点与难点； 3、准备教学媒体 根据学校现有条件选择适用的教学媒体并准备好教具（自制）、卡片、挂图（简笔画）、磁带、辅助教学光盘或课件等，采用多种途径辅助教学，做到媒体运用恰当，特别要重视录音机在课堂教学中的有效运用； 4、设计教学过程和方法 根据教学目标与课时内容，设计适当的教学过程和方法。具体要求如下： ①教学层次分明，教学步骤自然流畅，做到循序渐进、因材施教； ②教学设计要力求突出重点，突破难点； ③采用灵活多样的教学方法，激发学生学习兴趣； ④倡导任务型教学，采用有效的活动途径让学生在创设的生活情境中习得语言； ⑤板书设计生动、简洁、美观，辅助教学全过程； ⑥作业布置适度、有效，关注差异，体现分层。 5、编写教案（教学设计） 在思考上述几个方面问题的基础上，根据教材的要求、学生的能力水平，把课堂教学的程序及方法步骤等编写成文本（即教案或教学设计）。以便于教学的应用和调整。教龄在五年内的教师必须写详案。教学方案不论详简，必须包括以下几个方面：①课题；②教学内容；③教学目标；④课型；⑤教学重、难点；⑥教学媒体和教具准备；⑦教学过程（包括作业或课外活动设计）；⑧板书设计。 6、教学反思 课后要及时总结教学中的成败优劣并提出改进措施，反思字数不限。一学期上交一个详尽的教学反思。
短小文言文阅读和答案 - (教师)
文言文阅读和答案 （一）《书林纪事》文征明习字 【原文】 文征明临写《千字文》，日以十本为率，书遂大进。平生于书，未尝苟且，或答人简札，少不当意，必再三易之不厌，故愈老而愈益精妙。 【译文】 文征明监贴写《文字文》，每天以写十本作为标准，书法就迅速进步起来。他平生对于写字，从来也不马虎草率。有时给人回信，稍微有一点不全意，一定三番五次改写过它，不怕麻烦。因此他的书法越到老年，越发精致美好。 【阅读训练】 1．解释下面句中加点的词 ①书遂大进②平生于书③文征明临写《千字文》 ④或答人简札 2．将“少不当意，必再三易之不厌”译成现代汉语。 译文 3．用一句话来概括这段文字的中心。 答： （二）薛谭学讴 【原文】 薛谭学讴于秦青，未穷青之技，自谓尽之，遂辞归。秦青弗止，饯行于郊衢，抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。薛谭乃谢求反，终身不敢言归。 【译文】 薛谭向秦青学习唱歌，还没有学完秦青的技艺，就以为学尽了，于是就告辞回家。秦青没有劝阻他， 在城外大道旁给他饯行，秦青打着拍节，高唱悲歌。歌声振动了林木，那音响止住了行云。薛谭于是向秦青道歉，要求回来继续学习。从此以后，他一辈子也不敢再说要回家。 【阅读训练】 1．解释下列加点的词在文中的意思。 ①秦青弗止。②响遏行云。 2．对下列各句中加点用法、意义判断不正确的一项是（） A．①与②相同，③与④不同B．①与②不同，③与④相同 C．①与②相同，③与④也相同D．①与②不同，③与④也不同 3．翻译：谭乃谢求反。 译文： 4．个故事给你以怎样的启示？ 答： 5．薛谭身上有无可取之处？如果有，是什么？ 答： （四）司马光好学《三朝名臣言行录》 【原文】 司马温公幼时，患记问不若人，群居讲习，众兄弟既成诵，游息矣；独下帷绝编，迨能倍诵乃止。用力多者收功远，其所精诵，乃终身不忘也。温公尝言：“书不可不成诵，或在马上，或中夜不寝时，咏其文，思其义所得多矣。” 【译文】 司马光幼年时，担心自己记诵诗书以备应答的能力不如别人。大家在一起学习讨论，别的兄弟已经会背诵了，去玩耍休息了；（司马光却）独自苦读，像董仲舒和孔子读书时那样专心和刻苦，一直到能够熟练地背诵为止，（由于）读书时下的力气多，收获就长远，他所精读和背诵过的书，就能 1
(完整word版)《童年》阅读测试题及答案
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【兵马俑】 The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, a part of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, is one of the significant findings in the world archaeological history of the twentieth century. It was constructed for Qin Shi Huang to rule the empire in his afterlife and discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Xi'an. Varying in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank, the life-sized terra-cotta warriors are arranged in battle formation. The vivid and life-like images reflect the high engraving level of craftsmen. The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, the largest underground military museum, was listed as the World Cultural Heritages and honored as "The Eighth Wonder of the World" in 1987. 参考翻译: 兵马俑(the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses)是秦始皇陵墓(mausoleum)的一部分，也是20世纪世界考古(archaeological)史上最伟大的发现之一。兵马俑是秦始皇为了死后能继续统治王国而建造的，在1974年被西安当地的农民发现。真人一样大小的兵俑按战斗队形排列，依据不同的等级，他们的身高、制服和发型都不相同。他们生动、逼真的形象，显示了工匠们极高的雕刻水平。兵马俑是世界上最大的地下军事博物馆，于1987年被列入世界文化遗产，并被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。兵马俑(the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses)是秦始皇陵墓(mausoleum)的一部分，也是20世纪世界考古(archaeological)史上最伟大的发现之一。兵马俑是秦始皇为了死后能继续统治王国而建造的，在1974年被西安当地的农民发现。真人一样大小的兵俑按战斗队形排列，依据不同的等级，他们的身高、制服和发型都不相同。他们生动、逼真的形象，显示了工匠们极高的雕刻水平。兵马俑是世界上最大的地下军事博物馆，于1987年被列入世界文化遗产，并被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。 其实看看凯程考研怎么样，最简单的一个办法，看看他们有没有成功的学生，最直观的办法是到凯程网站，上面有大量学员经验谈视频，这些都是凯程扎扎实实的辅导案例，其他机构网站几乎没有考上学生的视频，这就是凯程和其他机构的优势，凯程是扎实辅导、严格管理、规范教学取得如此优秀的成绩。 辨别凯程和其他机构谁靠谱的办法。 第一招：看经验谈视频，凯程网站有经验谈视频，其他机构没有。 第二招：看有没有讲义。凯程有课程讲义，其他机构几乎没有，或者没有现成的讲义，说明他们没有辅导历史。 第三招：问问该专业今年辅导多少人。如果就招1-2个学生，那就无法请最好的老师，凯程大多数专业都是小班授课，招生人数多，自然请的老师质量高，授课量大，学习更加扎实。并且凯程和这些学校的老师联系更加紧密。 第四招：看集训营场地正规不正规。有些机构找个写字楼，临时租个宾馆，学习没有气氛，必须是正规教学楼、宿舍楼、操场、食堂，凯程就是正规教学楼、宿舍楼、食堂、操场等，配备空调、暖气、热水器、独立卫浴等。在凯程网站有大量集训营环境的照片，每个学员对我们的集训营学习气氛满意度超高。其他机构很多遮遮掩掩不提供，那就是集训营环境不行。第五招：实地考察看看。 凯程在金融硕士、会计硕士、法硕、中传、教育学、教育硕士、财科所等名校名专业考研取得的成绩。对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程在2016年考研中，清华五道口金融学院考
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