英语动词专项训练

英语动词专项训练

一、单项选择动词

1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用

于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

2．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A．stood out B．stands out

C．would stand out D．has stood out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。

3．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.

A．look upon B．look after

C．look into D．look out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。

考点：考察动词词组辨析。

4．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds

C．reflects D．remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

5．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词

6．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语

7．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

8．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reserved

C．released D．refreshed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心

脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。

9．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.

----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。

10．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

11．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A．run out B．was run out

C．running out D．using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：ru n out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

12．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.

--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .

A．take over B．take off

C．take on D．take up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

13．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。

14．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A．deposited B．delivered

C．deduced D．defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

15．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.

—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.

A．Account for B．answer for

C．ask for D．stand for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。

16．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do

是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

17．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）

18．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。

19．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all

foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。

20．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A．deleting B．removing

C．denying D．restoring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。

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