新目标八年级英语上Units 1

新目标八年级英语上Units 1—6 知识点复习

Unit One

1. How often do you exercise ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动

词 do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用

▲Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times

a month .

2. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

3. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

4. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

5. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

6. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth.表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

7. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? →

be the same as … / be different from …

9. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little意思是“有点”

10. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

11. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow （变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit Two

1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替

I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级

3. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy .

这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

4. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数

5. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . →

It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易/ It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要

6. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构

7. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out 是表语

8. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为“需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t ne ed (to do sth.)；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化

9. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

Unit Three

1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .

Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .

这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。

Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents .

When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .

What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .

How lo ng are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .

2. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快

3 Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某给某人看

4. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词

5. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事

6. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on决定这里的about和on都是介词

7.“ I always take vacation in Europe ,”he said . “ This time I want to do something

different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything 等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面

8. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth.计划做某事 .

9. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth.完成做某事

10. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地

11. Where are you leaving from ? leave from离开某地（注：from是介词）

Unit Four

1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问

I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .

How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .

2. How long does it take ? 疑问词how long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问

It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .

How long does t take you to get from home to school ?

It takes twenty-five minutes . →take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事

3.Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .

4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .

How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .

疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问

5. In other parts of the world , things are different .

6. In China , it depends on wher e you are . → depend on视……而定；决定于

7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .

8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的

9. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many许多

10.What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法

11. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .

Unit Five

1. Can you come to my party ?

Sure , I’d love(like) to. / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ?

情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。

2 Maybe another time .

3. Thanks for askin g . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词

4 Come and join us .

5 I have to study for my science test on Thursday .

have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因

6. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all the day 整天

7. Can you come over to my house ?

8.I’m free till 22:00 . till 直到…. /在….之前

肯定句+ till/until 直到….时

否定句+ until 直到…..才

9.culture club 文化俱乐部

10.keep sth “ 保存/保管某物”

Keep + 形容词“保持某种状态” keep open /closed

Keep + sb /sth +形容词让…保存…. Keep the door open /closed

keep + sb + doing 使…. 不停做…. Keep me waiting for so long.

Unit Six

1.I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象

2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .

3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than one 不止一个

5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . →in common （团体）共同的；公有的

6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as和……一样（其中as…as 之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as

7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级

8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多

9. My friend is the same as me .

→ be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同

10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

11. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像”。要注意区别like的词性。

12 You must be good with children / enjo y telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽

13. He can’t stop talking . →stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing 在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth.意为“ 停下（正在做的事）

去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。

☆1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.

☆ 核心知识

14. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级

15. as … as 与……一样，not as/ so … as 与……不一样

16. look the same 看起来一样

17. both ：be + both, both + 实义动词 on both sides of the road = either/each side

18. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级

19. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于……

20. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事

21. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要

22. in some ways 在某些地方 as you can see 就如你所看到的

23. more than = over 超过；多于 more than one 不止一个

more …than …. 比….多less …than…../ fewer…..than …. 比…少….

☆ 写作描写人物

Review of units 1-6

1.A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with以……开始（注意：with 是介词）

2. The neck is be tween your head and your body . →between … and 在……和……之间

3.Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . →all用于三者或三者以上；both 用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。

4. I like reading books in my free time . in one’s free time在空余时间

be free = have time (反义) be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做某事

5. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，

6. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth.做某事很激动

7. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?

初二上册英语重点短语及句型

Unit 1

1. watch TV 看电视

2. go to the movies 去看电影

3. on weekends 在周末

4. hardly ever 几乎不

5. how often 多久一次

6. every day 每天

7. once a week 一周一次

8. twice a month 一月两次

9. do homework 做家庭作业

10. the result of ………的结果

11. as for 至于，对于

12. read a book 看书

13. junk food 垃圾食品

14. be good/bad for 对……有益/害

15. eating habits 饮食习惯

16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

17. lots of = a lot of 许多

18. of course/Sure 当然

19. come home from school 从学校来到家

20. look after = take care of 照看；照顾

21. a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式

22. the same as ……和……相同

23. be different from ……和……不同

24. want to do sth. 想要做某事

25. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

26. want = would like 想要

27. health---healthy<形>

28. healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>

29. different 不同的—difference<名>

30. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

31. although = though 虽然<不与but连用>

32. surf the Internet 上网

33. three times a week 一周三次

34. get good grades 取得好成绩

35. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？

36. What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？

37. I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影。

38. What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？

39. He/She often does homework. 他/她常常做家庭作业。

40. How often do you shop? 你多久购物一次？41. I shop twice a month. 我一月购物两次。

42. How often does your mother go to the movies? 你妈妈多久去看一次电影？

43. She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影。

44. Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业。

Unit 2

1. foot---feet 脚<复>

2. tooth---teeth 牙齿<复>

3. be thirsty 口渴

4. be hungry 饥饿

5. have a headache （患）头痛

6. have a sore back 背痛

7. have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

9. lie down 躺下

10. have a stomachache 肚子痛

11. hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶

12. What's the matter with sb./sth.? = What's wrong with sb./sth.? 某人/某物怎么啦？

13. see a dentist 看牙医

14. two days ago 两天前

15. have a fever 发烧

16. be stressed out 紧张的

17. go to bed 去睡觉

18. listen to music 听音乐

19. drink some water 喝些水

20. for example 例如

21. No problem 没问题

22. too much + 不可数名词太多的……

23. much too + 形/副实在太……

24. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

25. a balanced diet 平衡饮食

26. have a rest 休息

27. be/get tired 累的

28. It's + 形+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。

eg: It's important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的。

29. a few + 可数名词复数少许……

30. a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点……

31. at the moment = now 此时，此刻

32. host family 寄宿家庭

33. good idea 好主意

34. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到你那样说我感到难过。

35. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

36. I don't feel well. = I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。

37. maybe 或许<句首>

may be 可能是<句中>

38. What's the matter with you? What's the trouble with you? What's wrong with you?你怎么了？

39. I have a sore back. 我背痛。

40. You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息。

41. He shouldn't eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西。

42. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些。

43. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的。

44. I don't think I'm improving. 我认为我不会有提高

Unit 3

1. babysit one's sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹

2. go with sb. 和某人一起去

3. go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车

4. go away 离开

5. stay at home 呆在家

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. at night = in the evening 在晚上

8. That sounds + 形那听起来……

9. on the twelfth 在12号

10. What/How about…(名/代/动名词)?

…怎么样？

11. on Monday 在星期一

12. next week 下周

13. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人...

14. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把...给...看

15. how long 多久

16. How is the weather?

= What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？

17. think about 考虑

18. go back to school 回到学校

19. go back home 回到家

20. take walks = have walks = go for a walk 散步

21. take a vacation 度假

22. something different 不同的东西

23. in the countryside 在乡下

24. finish doing sth. 做完某事

25. decide on … 决定

26. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

27. rent videos 租影碟

28. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

29. this time 这次

30. next time = another time 下次

31. relax at home 在家休闲

32. too long 太久

33. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？

34. What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？

35. I'm/We're/They're watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视。

36. What's he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？

37. He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营。38. When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?

39. I'm/We're/They're going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去。

40. When is he/she going?他/她要何时去？41. He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要20号去。

42. How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？43. I'm staying for three days. 我只呆三天。

44. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看。

45. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣。

46. I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方。

47. I don't like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。48. That sounds interesting.听起有趣。

Unit 4

1. get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达

2. get up 起床

3. take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to …)

坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去……)

= go to... bybus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike

坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租/船/(骑)自行车去...

4. on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike

坐汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/<骑>自行车

5. ride a bike (bicycle) 骑自行车

6. on foot 步行

7. from … to…从……到……

8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船

9. leave for … 动身去……

10. the early bus 早班车

11. how far 多远

12. think of 考虑/想到

13. around the world = all over the world 全世界

14. the school bus 校车

15. depend on 依靠……

16. in the other parts of the world

在世界的其它地方

17. a small number of … 少数……

18. in the hospital 在医院里

19. in Chinese 用汉语

20. Don't worry. 别担心。

21. so much 这么多

22. at around half past six 大约在六点半

23. half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时

24. bus station 汽车站

25. bus stop 汽车(乘客上落)站

26. It takes sb. some time to do sth. =

Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事

27. need to do sth. 需要做某事

28. How do you get to school?你怎样到校

29. I walk/I take a bus. 我走路/坐汽车。

30. How does he get to his uncle's house?

他怎样到他叔叔家的？

31. He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去。

32. How far is it? 它有多远？

33. It's ten kilometers. 有$2。

34. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？

35. It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时。

36. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多。

37. How can I get to …? 我怎样到达…？38. by water = by boat 坐船39. by air = by plane 坐飞机

Unit 5

1. study for a test 复习考试

2. go to the doctor 去看病

3. have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课

4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

6. Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为...而感谢

7. have/has to do = must do 不得不；必须

8. come over to … 顺便来访

9. the day after tomorrow 后天

10. keep quiet 保持安静

11.I'd love/like to. 我愿意。

12. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

13. have a party 开晚会

14. come to the party 来参加聚会

15. visit sb. 拜访某人

16. go to the concert 去音乐会

17. write soon 尽快回信

18. play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球

19. What's today? 今天星期几?

20. It's Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号。

21. be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的

22. all day = the whole day 整天

23. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？

24. Sure, I'd love to. 当然，我愿意去。

25. I'm sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病。

26. That's too bad. Maybe another time. 真遗憾。也许改天吧。

27. Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我。

28. I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的家庭作业。

29. I'm going to my cousin's birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会。

30. Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？

Unit 6

1. good/well 好---better---best

2. many/much 许多---more---most

3. bad/ill---worse---worst 坏

4. far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 远

5. little 小的,少的---less---least

6. look the same = look like 看起来像

7. in some ways 在某些方面

8. as you can see 正如你能看到的

9. look different 看起来不同

10. in common 共同的

11. as + <形/副原级> + as …与……一样

12. not as/so … as … ……不如……

13. more than = over 多于，超过

14. be good at/do well in (doing) sth. 擅长

15. make sb. + do 使某人做……

16. have good grades 成绩优良

17. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

18. call … at + 电话号码拨……找……

19. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

20. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

21. begin with … 以……开始

22. most of … ……中的大多数

23. primary school 小学

24. both … and … 两者都

25. laugh at … 嘲笑……

26. a little + 比较级…一点儿

27. much/far + 比较级……得多

28. even/still + 比较级更/还……

29. A + be + 比较级+ than + B A 比更

30. A + be as + 原级+ as B A 与B 一样

31. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。

32. I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me.我喜欢和我不一样的朋友。

33. We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会。

34. Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短。

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