英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结归纳归纳

精心整理虚拟语气:

表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。

一、条件状语从句中的用法

附注：

虚拟语气，条件状从倒装

状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/had/should

如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveup.

→WereIyou,Iwouldgiveup

Ifyouhadtakentheadvice,youwouldhave….

→Hadyoutakentheadvice,youwouldhave…

Iftheworldshouldcometoanend,……

→Shouldtheworldcometoanend……

另外，without,butfor,otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气Butforthepopularizationofelectricity,wewouldleadawholedifferentlifetoday

.

(popularization普及，publicity宣传

Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.

但其实，高中英语考试也常考：

错综虚拟语气条件句

据各自的时间而定。

举例：

(layout规划、设计、安排、陈设、摆放…layoutn.布局、规划)

二、特殊句式：

1.wish+宾语从句

Iwishmyparentswouldn’tpunishme.

IwishIhad n’t madesuchanirrevocablemistake.(irrevocable不可撤销、不可以挽回的)

2.「十个词」

一坚持：insist（表示坚持主张、认为，不表示坚持说）

二命令：order,command

三建议：advise,propose,suggest（表示建议，不表示表明、显示、暗示）

四要求：

这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用

例：

WesuggestedthatTom（should）have

(beforelong,不久之后

尝试翻译：他坚决要求

例

It’sanorderthatthesoldiersobeytheru lesinthearmy.

Mysuggestionisthat everyone ofusthree finish onepartofthisprojectandthenwein tegratethemtogether.(integrate整合)

3.wouldrather宁愿

从句当中谓语形式

Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow. Iwouldratheryouhadbeentothemovieinsteadofme.

Don’tcometoday,I wouldratheryoucametomorrow.

4.部分Asif/though句子好像、似乎

Tomtoldmethisfairytaleinamannerasifithadhappenedforrealyesterday.

5.Ifonly…….要是…就好了

It’sessentialthatwemasteraforeignlanguagewhendoinginternationaltradea ndbusiness.(essential必要的、本质的、基本的…..)

8.情态动词+havedone

wouldhavedone本来要做

couldhavedone本能够做（却没做）

mighthavedone本来可能

should/oughttohavedone本来应该做

shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本来不应该做needn’thavedone本来不必要做

你本来不应该告诉她真相。

当时我没有足够的钱，否则我会买那本书的。

练习：

1.

2.Hetalkedasifhe______foryears.

双选) A.HadheleftB.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave

E.Wouldheleave

6.Hetreatedmeasthough____hisownson.

A.Iam

B.Iwouldbe

C.Iwas

D.Iwere

7._________Ibefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou

A.Could

B.Should

C.Might

D.Must

8.Shoulditrain,thecrops__________

A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved

9.HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?

----No.butIwishI______.

A.have

B.will

C.do

D.had

10.IwishI_______therethen.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

A didn’ttellB.hadn’ttold

B.

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for

14.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules.

A.obeys

B.obey

15.It’stimethatwe_____tobed.

A.mustgo

B.willgo

C.went

D.havegone

16.IfonlyI_________mywatch.

A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’t

D.don’t

17.IfonlyI_______asyoungasyouare.

A.being

B.am

C.be

D.were

E.was

18.Afewminutesearlierandwe______thetrain.(双选)

A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.weretocatch

D.couldhavecaught

E.wouldhavecaught

19.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

A.was

B.be

C.is

D.were

·（

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If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

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----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，

虚拟语气语法汇总

虚拟语气语法汇总

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虚拟语气 在英语文法中有三种语气，即直述式语气(Indicative Mood)、祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjective Mood)，其中前两种我们早已熟悉了，这里则不多谈了，如：How beautiful she is! 则是直述式语气，而Hurry up! Don't hurry up 则是祈使语气。我们主要来看看虚拟语气的主要用法。虚拟语气主要是用来表达一种无法实现的愿望，一种与事实相反的情况，或者将不可能实现的，或可能性很小的事实，假想为事实予以表述。这样的动词结构称为虚拟语气。它主要有三种形式，即与现在事实相反的假设，与过去事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的假设。它们具体结构如表８－７。 虚拟语气的构成 种类条件句结构主句结构 与现在事实相反动词用过去式 be 动词用were Should/could＋动词原形 would/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的用had＋过去分词 Should/could＋have＋过去分词 would/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反动词用过去式 were to 加动词原形 should 加动词原形 should＋动词原形 would＋动词原形虚拟语气其他习惯用法简表 种 类 功用句型例句 虚拟语气表示主观 愿望 主句谓语宾语从句谓语动词I wish we could go to the seaside today. wish 现在过去式 过去 had+过 去分词 I wish I had gone to the basketball match. 将来 should+ 动词原 形 would+ 动词原 形 could+动 词原形 might+动 词原形 I wished I could fly to the moon. I wish you would stay here a little longer. would rather 现在过去式 I would rather you came to my party tomorrow. 表示虚拟状语从句从句动She looked after the orphan as if he

虚拟语气语法总结

虚拟语气 在英语文法中有三种语气，即直述式语气(In dicative Mood)、祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjective Mood)，其中前两种我们早已熟悉了，这里则不多谈了，女口：How beautiful she is!则是直述式语气，而Hurry up! Do n't hurry up则是祈使语气。我们主要来看看虚拟语气的主要用法。虚拟语气主要是用来表达一种无法实现的愿望，一种与事实相反的情况，或者将不可能实现的，或可能性很小的事实，假想为事实予以表述。这样的动词结构称为虚拟语气。它主要有三种形式，即与现在事实相反的假设，与过去事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的假设。它们具体结构如表8 —7。 虚拟语气的构成 虚拟语气其他习惯用法简表

1语法辨析 In correct: If I was a girl, I would marry you Correct: If I were a girl, I would marry you 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，if条件句中的be动词一律用were，这句话应译为我要是个女孩，我就嫁给你。实际上不可能是个女孩。 In correct: If I were you I will not worry Correct: If I were you I should n't worry 现在时的虚拟语气主句要用should或would加动词原形，这句话应译为我要是你的话，就没有必要烦恼。要注意这种语态用在这里实际上是想把要讲出的观点表达得婉转些，有礼貌些。 In correct: God forgives you! Correct: God forgive you! 这里的主语God是第三人称单数，之所以动词不加s是因为要表达一种祝愿，即人力所不能及的事情，实际上是forgive前有一助动词should, May 等, 但在口语中将其省略了。如：May you be happy祝你幸福。 In correct: If the weather was nice yesterday, we would have gone to the zoo Correct: If the weather had been nice yesterday we would have gone to the zoo

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结

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精选高中英语语法归纳总结

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(完整)虚拟语气用法归纳,推荐文档

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