高级英语第二册 第一课词汇与练习

词汇(Vocabulary)

hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打

pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp. with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打

course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法

demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭

motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆

gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。嘶哑的

batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)

methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地

main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管

bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机

scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过

mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子

pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃

disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块

blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)

douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上

brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队

scramble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly爬行；攀(登)

litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物

shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust震颤，战栗

ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty；ferociousness凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行

swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow[口]猛击，重击

maroon (v.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境

devastate (v.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate毁坏,摧毁；使荒芜

swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)

huddle (v.): crowd，push，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴

slashing (a.): severe；merciless；violent严厉的；猛烈的

implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求，哀求，乞

bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节

trail (v.):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc．渐弱；渐小；渐暗

debris (n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，etc．，as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾

sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection：asylum 避难所，庇护所

cedar (n.):any of a genus of wide spreading coniferous trees of the pine family，having clusters of needlelike leaves，cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属) extinguish (v.): put out(a fire，etc．)；quench；smother熄灭(火等)，灭(火)；扑灭waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳

topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒；摇摇欲坠lean—to (n.): a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or building；a shed with a one—slope roof单坡屋顶；单坡屋顶的棚

prop (v.): hold up，support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑；维持；支持

tilt (v.): aslope；incline；slant；tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起

cower (v.): crouch or huddle up，as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩；退缩

slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp., one that is perpendicular or level；slope(使)倾斜；(使)变歪

hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着)

diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree，importance, etc.；lessen使变小；减少，缩减

thrust (n.): a sudden，forceful push or shove猛推

strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatter．be scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布)；散播；被撒满(表面)

festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc．饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于

coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状；盘绕?卷

spaghetti (n.):paste in the form。f long，thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面

salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil，difficulty，destruction。etc．；rescue 救助?拯救；援救

canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处

staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员

rake (v.): scrape or sweep；move forward swiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞

pitch (v.): [colloq] set to work energetically[口]拼命干起来，开始大干特干

wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸；漂浮物

salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire，flood, etc．雷救?抢救；打捞

wrath (n.): intense anger；rage；fury愤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒

the blues: [colloq]a depressed．unhappy feeling[口]沮丧；忧郁

afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦恼．折磨

weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal，etc．)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔接

reflect (v.): think seriously；contemplate认真思考；沉思

短语(Expressions)

reason out:to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径

例：Let’s reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案a good: at least，full至少，最少

例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。

sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束

例：We forced ourselves to sit the play out．我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

come by:to make a short visit to a place on one’s way顺便拜访

例：I’ll come by the house and get my stuff late r，OK?我会顺便过来取材料，好吗?

by the minute: every minute，minute by minute一分钟一分钟地

例：I’m feeling better by the minute．我每分钟都感觉好多了。

on the verge of: on the edge of，on the brink of接近于，濒临于

例：Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough．科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。break apart: break up into pieces disintegrate裂开，分裂解散

例：The grounds broke apart in earthquake．地面在地震时裂开了。

break up: to break or make sth. break into many small pieces分裂

例：The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。come through: to continue to live，exist，be strong，or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time经历过……仍活着，经历，脱险

例：John was so ill but he was lucky to come through．约翰病得很厉害，依然活着算是很幸运的了。

pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起来，开始大干特干

例：If we pitch in，we will have it finished in no time．我们如果拼命干活，就会马上做完

Unit 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille Lesson One

I. Choose the one which is equal to the word:

1. lash

a. strike violently

2. pummel

c. hit with repeated blow

3. gruff

c. rough

4. elevate

b. lift up

5. demolish

a. destroy

6. scud

b. go straight and fast

7. interior

a. situated inside

8. ferocity

b. fierceness

9. shudder

d. tremble with fear

10. sanctuary

b. shelter

11. maroon

d. leave helpless and alone

12. vantage

c. advantage

13. debris

d. scattered broken pieces

14. implore

a. request earnestly

15. skim

c. go fast and quietly 16. rampage

c. rage

17. festoon

d. decorate

18. extinguish

a. put out

19. disintegrate

b. break up into pieces

20. frustrate

a. discourage

21. prop

a. support

22. tilt

b. incline

23. endure

c. bear

24. bar

a. music note

25. thrust

d. driving force

26. diminish

b. reduce

27. assume

c. suppose

28. perish

b. die

29. lap

c. beat

30. vanish

d. disappear

Ⅱ. Complete the word according to the definition:

1. violent windstorm hurricane

2. letters; letter writing correspondence

3. machine for generating generator

4. to put into water; throw water over douse

5. to rise to higher level of rank, power etc. mount

6. state in trouble or difficulty mess

7. to save from loss, fire, wreck etc. salvage

8. of the mind psychological

9. to strike or fill with respect combined with fear and reverence awe

10. done, carried out, with order or method methodical

11. impressive or sensational spectacular

12. something owned possession

13. difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend incomprehensible

14. forceful, often vindictive anger wrath

15. to lay waste or destroy devastate

16. a place or structure to which a vessel or aircraft can be moored mooring

17. to break suddenly with a brisk, sharp, cracking sound snap

18. to grasp and hold tightly. clutch

19. to defeat completely and decisively overwhelm

20. one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door pane

21. a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material or an arrangement of coiled springs, used as or on a bed mattress

22. to strike or affect in a manner similar to lashing whip

23. to seek advice or information of consult

24. unwilling; disinclined reluctant

25. a person who performs or offers to perform a service of his or her own free will volunteer

Ⅲ.

revival vital be strewn grade surviving vivifying blues revived vivid trail away vivisection sprawled survivor revitalize vitamin be bound to

1. Some experts believe that low mortgage rates will help to revitalize the economy. (give new life to)

2. One of the tests of good writing is whether or not its imagery is vivid. (lively, colorful)

3. The group, which wants to prevent cruelty to animals, is against vivisection in medical labs. (operation on a living animal)

4. Surviving a catastrophe often makes one more sensitive to the positive aspects of life. (remaining alive)

5. A vitamin supplement is needed by people who do not consume a proper diet. (any of various organic substances essential to the nutrition of human beings)

6. A vital part of any health program is exercise. (essential)

7. The revival of the 1960's brought back wild hairstyles and boots with mini-skirts. (renewed interest in)

8. By administering mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, the lifeguard revived the drowned man. (restored to consciousness or life)

9. There was not a single survivor of the recent plane crash near Los Angeles. (one who outlives others)

10. The actress had the gift of vivifying any role with her unique blend of humor and pathos. (infusion with life)

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension:

1. Theme of “Face to face with Hurricane Camille” is _____.

A. Human being is more important than anything else in the world.

2. How many people are there in the house to fight against the hurricane?

D. 15

3. How many onslaughts did hurricane hit the Koshak’s house?

B. four times

4. When the sea water reached the house and destroyed the staircase, the Koshak’s family had to retreat to ______.

D. the bedroom

5. The antagonist in the story is _____.

C. the hurricane

Ⅴ.“T”or“F”

1. John Koshak Sr. is a businessman, who designs educational toys and supplies. “F”

2. Gulfport is a town, where the Koshaks live and which it is said that the hurricane would pummel. “T”

3. The old parents have been living with young couple and their children for some years. “F”

4.When the water rose above their ankles, they tried to run away, but failed. “T”

5. The hurricane seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 250 yards away. “F”

6. The stairs were protected by two walls from the direction of the wind. “F”

7. Charlie had to some extent taken upon himself the task of looking after the neighbor and her two children. “T”

8. Because the two walls of the room where they were seeking shelter were breaking up, John ordered everyone to go into the bedroom. “F”

9. The federal government supplied food, mobile homes, classrooms and loans to the stricken area as quickly as the other organizations in the country. “T”

10. When they picked up some useful things from the wrecked home, they were depressed. “F”

Ⅵ. Translation:

1,整整一周的大雨造成了该地区河流的外溢,许多房屋被毁,许多农田被淹.

The incessant rain for a whole week caused the rivers in this area to overflow, leaving many houses demolished and many fields inundated /submerged.

2,一阵狂风掀走了整个房顶,在劈头盖脸的雨水中,一家人紧紧地依偎在一起.

A blast of wind lifted the entire roof off the house. The whole family huddled in the slashing rain.

3,地震发生时,他明显地感到房屋的晃动,听到窗户破碎的声响.

When the earthquake was taking place, he obviously felt the shuddering of the houses and heard the shattering of the windows.

4,市政府为将到来的艺术节做了周密的准备工作,一些高大的建筑物上挂起了彩灯和彩旗. The city government has made methodical preparation for the coming of the art festival. Many high building were festooned with colored lights and banners.

5,骚乱之后,街上到处都是被烧毁的小汽车,石块和破瓶子.

After the riot, the streets were stewed with burned cars, stones and broken bottles.

高级英语第二册第一课教案

高级英语第二册第一课 教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Teaching Plan for Unit 1 I. Warming-up conversation 1. What's the topic of your conversation after you came back from home to the campus yesterday? (Teacher show them some phrases and expressions about New Year, and let them have a formal conversation in standard English.) 2. What kind of conversation do you prefer, the casual free talk in the dormitory or the conversation held in class Why 3.Analysis of the Title Pub is usually a place for low class people to get together. They meet friends there or go there to have a drink or just to relax. And what about the language How is it related to language To King’s language which belongs to the upper class or the well-educated people. How could these two totally unrelated things put together II.Background Information of the Text and the Author This topic can be introduced in several ways: 1.Chinese people’s oral English are commonly commented by foreigners or foreign teachers as “bookish” English; 2.by telling a joke about the first Chinese delegation to visit soviet union after China’s opening its door to the outside world. The soviet union asked an old scholar as an interpreter and his Chinese is like the ancient classic Chinese. 3.just to raise some question like the different expressions, such as standard English, social dialect, regional dialect, or writers of local colorism, such as Mark Twain or Jia Pinwa in China. 4.or the topic might be introduced by mentioning the “plain English movement” in academic writing. III.Detailed Study of the text

大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 3

大学英语词汇练习详解Test 3 Test 3 1.This watch is _______ by hand，not by machine，so it is very expensive. A.flat B.coined C.bored D.manufactured 这块表是手工制作的，不是机械制造的，因此非常昂贵。 答案：D A flat adj. 平的; 单调的; 不景气的; 干脆的; n. 平地; 公寓; 平面; B coin n. 硬币; 金属钱币; [ C bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的; D manufacture v生产，制造，虚构 e.g. The factory is now trying to manufacture a new model. 这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。 2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other. A.differ B.detail C.distinguish D.defeat 这两匹马如此相像，我们都难以区别。 答案C A. Differ v vi. 不同，相异;（from) Adj. different, 搭配：be different from 与...不同 N difference B detail n 详情，细节搭配：in detail 详细的 C distinguish v vt. 区分，辨别，分清; Distinguished adj adj. 卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 显得重要的; 搭配：be distinguished from 与....不同， Distinguished guests 贵宾 D defeat vt. 击败，战胜; 挫败; 3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______. A.failure B.fashion C.proceed D.crisis 那个公司的老总在政治危机中非常镇定。

高级英语第二册第一课课文翻译对照

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完整word版英语写作100个高级词汇替换

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★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .) 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane(无人道的) 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant 13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent 14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished 15. 严重的：serious=severe (严厉的) 16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive 17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative 18. 急剧地：dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably 19. 平稳地：steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly 20. 有益的：useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous 21. 明显的：clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear ； ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address(*)=handle 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture 6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源 10. 有害于,破坏，损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate (抽象)

高级英语 第二册 lesson 1 课后练习

Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English I. Paraphrase (P. 15) 1. And it is an activity only of humans.(Para1) And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. 2. Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea. In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument. 3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. In fact those who really enjoy and are skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept their point of view. 4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. Bar friends are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives. 5. …it could still go ignorantly on. The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong. 6. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields; but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef. 7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers. 8. …English had come royally into its own.(Para. 13) The English language received proper recognition and was used by the king once more. 9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.(Para. 15) The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and jokingly by the lower classes. (或者The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.) 10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class. 11. There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, “words will harden into things for us.” There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent. II. Explain the italicized words in the following sentences. (P. 15-16) 1. …their marriage may be on the rocks… on the rocks: in a condition of ruin 2. …they got out of bed on the wrong side… get out of bed on the wrong side: be in a bad temper for the day 3. The conversation was on wings.

高中英语作文高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...