人力资源论文中英文翻译
The Development of Human Resource Management In China Introduction
With the advent of the 21st century, Human Resource Management, as a relatively new management subject, is playing a more and more important role in today’s business activities. This repor t mainly discusses 3 questions about today’s human resource management. The first section discusses the changing function of human resource management in terms of 3 aspects which are staff-company relations, HR model development and HR strategies. The second section describes the exploring stage of HRM in China. System building, recruitment and motivation are the three aspects to support the opinion. The third section discusses the new challenges that HR managers in China may face. In this part, challenges from the changing business age, HR managers’ abilities to deal with uncertainty and ambiguity and solitary to collective activity are discussed.
Question 1
Human resource management, as the quickly developing subject, without doubt, has changed a lot in its function in many fields. This section will mainly discuss the HRM’s change and expansion in the aspect of staff-company relations, HR model development and HR strategies as the following.
In the aspect of the staff-company relations, the changing functions will be discussed from 3 aspects which are power factors, employees and motivational method. First, in terms of the power factors, 10 years ago the relationship between employees and the company was regarded as ‘Labor and Enterprise’ while nowadays more companies show understanding and respect for the human spirit. For example, Google China places a piano in the hall of the company and even set a kitchen and the washing machine for their employees (Jim Westcott, 2005). Second, in terms of the employees, employees are considered as thinking and rational beings around 10 years ago. The reason why they chose this company was the satisfactory salary. But today, staffs are considered as fully evolved, completely satisfied, mature human beings. Third, in the motivational methods aspect, the change is really huge. A decade ago, companies often drove employees through basic needs such as a big bonus. While the role seems to highlight people’s social and intellectual needs.
In the aspect of HR model development, some human resource management functions have expanded during the past decade. One of the new products of human resource management is the HR outsourcing which support the core HR activities and business processes associated with HR administration. Outsourcing HR functions or processes is a viable decision for businesses, particularly those whose internal HR department has reached the limit of its effectiveness; businesses that want to access new programs or services (but don't want to incur the required investment), or those that want to focus on core competencies. The advantage of HR outsourcing is obvious: Obtaining access to (internally) unavailable expertise, skills, technologies; increased flexibility; reducing costs/reduce investment. This way has achieved great success in some countries, for
example, Canada. Spending on HR outsourcing in Canada, is forecast to increase by more than 13%, on average, every year between 2005 and 2009 (Jim Westcott, 2005).
The majority of HR strategies have been developed over the last decade. Twenty per cent of respondents indicate that an HR strategy has been in place at their institution for less than three years, 60% report that the HR strategy was developed in the past three to seven years and 20% indicate that the strategy is ten or more years old. These data reinforce the notion that HR management has taken on a much more strategic role within the past decade. The HR strategy in recruitment and retention can be discussed in long-term goals as well as shorter-term operational procedures. In terms of recruitment and retention some institutions are primarily concerned with short-term objectives. For example, one Canadian respondent stated that their HR strategy involves ‘an annual recruitment and retention plan that governs academic staff hiring and retention for the following academic year’ (Ronold G Ehrenbdeg, 2005). Other responses highlight long-term objectives and broader issues relating to staff development and performance as well as policy and strategic planning for future institutional growth. For example, one Australian institution states that their HR strategy is concerned with ‘workforce planning, age profiling, attraction and retention issues, and reengineering the recruitment process’. The general focus of this strategy is on strategic planning for successive generations.
Question 2
With China's entering the WTO, modern enterprise management concept has been gradually accepted by Chinese enterprises and, human resources management has been developed and promoted in the majority of enterprises. However, as a management skill that gets access to China less than 30 years and faced with the cultural conflict, HRM in China still stays in the exploring stage.
In the aspect of system building, human resources management system in China is imperfect still. According to the recent report of HR in China, less than forty percent of the enterprises have established the business development strategy combining with human resources management system. Furthermore, only 12.9% of them can really implement this strategy. What is more, employees’ career development planning, staff representation system, and the staff Rationalized suggestion are the 3 strategies that are not completed enough. Only 9% of the researched en terprises establish and implement the employees’ career development planning (Zhao Yin, 2007).
In terms of the recruitment, the forms of recruitment in Chinese enterprises are not diversified enough. Although the modern enterprises can recruit through more and more channels such as networks, an executive search firm, job fairs, campus recruitment, advertising media and so many ways that can provide companies with human resources information, the majority of the companies still choose form as job fairs. However, according to the ‘2007 Human Resource Report’, the percentage of the surveyed
companies which have been tried to recruit through network was 35%, which was 12% higher than that of the year 2006. Secondly, the technologies during the recruitment that the companies use are still in a growing stage. Only half of the enterprises plan to use professional test tool to find suitable staff. Ways like knowledge test, psychological test and presentation are introduced in China recently and are welcomed.
The motivation in China is at a developing stage. Most Chinese companies have motivation strategies. Quite a few of them prefer to choose short-term and direct motivating strategies like paying. At present, China has 70% of the enterprises in accordance with different types of personnel to set different pay scales (Zhao Yin, 2007). Paying is a common kind of economic motivation. Paying incentives for executives directly show in their steady growth of income - wages, which is very intuitive. However, with the ra ise of executives’ social status and overall ability, material and money are no longer the key point of motivation. Research from China Database, one of the most authority databases, show that 19.6% of the surveyed enterprises use virtual equity of the company as the long-term motivation methods and 18.9% of them use the form of giving share options as the long-term motivation, while 78.2% of the enterprises have not implemented the long-term motivation. As one of the ways to motivate staff, long-term also includes creating a platform for employees which may attract employees since they can exert their abilities fully.
Question 3
As the functions of human resource have changed since the 21st century, challenges are coming to the human resource managers in China. For China is still in the exploring stage mentioned in question 2, the challenges should be more than those in developed human resource management countries. In the information era, the economic era and the knowledge, the challenges for Chinese HRM managers are mainly from these three fields.
The first challenges for HRM is the changing role of organizations from the Industrial Age to the Information Age. Work performed in factories by machines is being replaced by work in offices or at computer terminals. And instead of working with things, people increasingly work with ideas and concepts. Information and knowledge have replaced manufacturing as the source of most new jobs. Thus, taking charge of thousands of workers in a factory is not the typical functions of modern human resource managers. Although the numbers of employees may decrease, but the extent of difficulty will not decrease since employees are more knowledgeable and informative.
Like the popular saying nowadays ’The only thing that doesn’t change is change’, with the development of the technologies, tools that human being use speed up the pace of people’s life. Thus the second challenge which may face the human resource manager is the abilities to deal with uncertainty and ambiguity. Static, permanent organizations designed for a stable and predictable world are giving way to flexible, adaptive organizations more suited for a new world of change and transformation. Emphasis on permanence, tradition and the past is giving way to creativity and innovation in the search
for new solutions, new processes, and new products and services. Maintaining the status is less important than a vision of the future and the organization's destiny. We are used to dealing with certainty and predictability. We need to become accustomed to dealing with uncertainty and ambiguity.
The next challenges will be the ability of HR managers to adapt from muscular to mental work (Alexandria, 1997). Repetitive physical labor that doesn't add value is increasingly being replaced by mental creativity. Routine and monotony are giving way to innovation and a break with tradition. In the past, people were considered to be merely workers, an old concept that associated people with things. Now people are considered purveyors of activities and knowledge whose most important contributions are their intelligence and individual talents. We are used to dealing with physical, repetitive manual labor; we need to become accustomed to dealing with mental, creative, and innovative work.
What is more, another problem that may challenge HR managers in China is to organize employee to finish projects from solitary to collective activity (FangCai, 2005). With the rising difficulty of complex and technology, it is almost impossible for only one person to finish a project. Thus teamwork is supplanting individual activity. The old emphasis on individual efficiency (on which the total efficiency of the organization depended) is being replaced by group synergy. It's a matter of multiplying efforts, rather than simply adding them. We are used to individualized, isolated work; we need to change to high-performance teamwork. Thus the function of human resource managers is to offer the company the suitable person and coordinate the relationship among the team, especially in China, a country that highlights relationship and harmony very much.
Conclusion
This article first analyses the changed functions of human resource management nowadays. In terms of the staff-company relations, a trend of closer and humane relationship between staff and companies emerges. The model of HR outsourcing is showing its strong competitiveness and may become one of the main way that HR management to use. Secondly, this article states that China today still stays in the exploring stage of human resource management. The uncompleted HRM system building, the single form of recruitment, the growing interview technologies and the lack of long- term motivation in Chinese enterprises, all these facts shows that China has a long way to go in the development of HRM. Thirdly, Challenges for HRM managers in China are tough and numerous. Changes from the Industrial Age to the Information Age, stability to change, muscular to mental work lead the challenges for Chinese HRM managers. To sum up, it is a long way to go for the development of human resource management in China.
人力资源管理在中国的发展
导言
随着二十一世纪的到来，人力资源管理作为一个相对较新的管理问题，扮演了一个越来越重要的作用在当今的商业中。本报告主要讨论了关于人力资源管理问题的三个部分。第一部分讨论的三个方面是工作人员和公司的关系，人力资源模式，发展战略和人力资源管理转变职能。第二部分描述了中国人力资源管理探索阶段。制度建设，招聘和动机三个方面的观点。第三部分讨论中国人力资源可能面临的新的挑战。在这一部分将进行了讨论，由于商业时代的不断变化，人力资源将接受处理不确定性和模糊性等的挑战。
问题1
人力资源管理，作为迅速发展的主题毫无疑问，它的功能在许多领域改变了很多。本节将主要讨论人力资源管理的变化和工作人员与公司关系扩大方面，人力资源模型的发展和人力资源战略方面，如下：
在工作人员与公司关系方面，转变职能将从三个方面讨论即权力的因素，员工因素和激励方法进行讨论。首先，权力的因素，10年前雇员与公司的关系而言，被视为'劳动与企业'，而现在越来越多的企业表现出人类精神的理解和尊重。例如，谷歌在中国的分公司在公司大厅放置了一架钢琴，而且还设置一个厨房和洗衣机为他们的雇员（吉姆韦斯科特，2005年）。第二，在员工方面，10年前员工被视为是理性思考和解决问题的人。他们之所以选择这个公司是因为公司为他们提供了满意的薪水。但今天，员工被视为是要求拥有充分的发展空间，全方位的满意不单单是薪水且成熟的人。第三，在激励方法方面，真正的变化是巨大的。十年前，公司经常将员工的基本需要作为给员工的奖赏。这种方法似乎突出了人们社会和智力的需求。
在人力资源管理模式的方面，在过去的10年一些人力资源管理职能被扩大了。其中作为人力资源管理的新产品之一是人力资源外包，它支持了核心人力资源活动和业务流程在人力资源管理中。外包人力资源的职能或业务流程的决策为企业，特别是其内部人事部门已经起到了极其不错的效力;企业想要获得新的项目或服务（但不希望承担所需的投资），或者那些希望专注于核心竞争力的企业。他们在人力资源外包上获得的好处是显而易见的：获取访问（国内）用专业知识，技能，技术，增加灵活性，降低了成本/降低投资。这种方法已在一些国家取得了巨大成功，例如，加拿大。加拿大在人力资源外包开支上平均每年将增加13％以上在2005年至2009年之间。（吉姆韦斯科特，2005年）。
大多数人力资源战略已发展了近10年。百分之二十的受访者指出人力资源策略在他们的企业中实施时间不足三年间，百分之六十的报告指出人力资源开发战略一直在发展在过去的3至7年间并且20％的报告表明这一战略是10岁以上。这些数据加强了人力资源管理在过去十年内更战略性作用的概念。人力资源战略讨论了人员征聘和保留的长期目标和短期的运作程序。一些机构主要关注人员征聘和保留的短期目标。例如，一个加拿大的受访者说，他们的人力资源战略涉及'一个年度招聘和挽留计划即执政学术人员招聘和留用下一学术年'（Ronold G Ehrenbdeg, 2005）。其它的反应突出的长远目标和更广泛的问题是关与工作人员的发展以及政策和战略对未来体制和业绩发展的规划。例如，一个澳大利
人力资源管理论文题目汇总
2015年人力资源管理论文题目汇总人力资源管理论文：按范围来可以分为：公共人力资源管理、企业人力资源管理；按功能来分有六大模块：1、人力资源规划；2、招聘与配置；3、培训与开发；4、绩效管理；5、薪酬福利管理；6、劳动关系管理。下面供大家选题参考！一、公共人力资源管理论文题目： 1、分析我国农村社会保障 2、我国人才测评工作存在的主要问题 3、浅析我国农村劳动力转移与城市化的问题 4、河北省人才中介市场的现状及发展完善研究 5、我国劳动力移动与灵活就业研究 6、组织结构对服务性行业人力资源管理的影响 7、人力资本积累对经济增长贡献率研究 8、我国劳动力成本上升的原因分析 9、中国农村劳动力转移探析 10、我国农村劳动力素质分析 11、农村劳动力就业状况分析 12、某某地区农村人力资源状况调查分析 13、女性劳动力就业状况分析 14、论女性劳动力就业障碍分析 15、浅议女性劳动力就业歧视 16、女大学生就业问题探讨（女大学生就业难问题分析）17、我国高校毕业生就业难的经济学原因分析 18、农村劳动力（或女性劳动力、大学生）就业问题刍议19、中国人才流动问题及对策研究 20、对城市人才流动现状分析 21、人才培养和流动与区域经济发展的关
系研究 22、高技术人才国际流动的研究 23、人才流动中的社会保障因素分析 24、安徽省“江南集中 区”××人口政策分析 25、合肥师范学院毕业生入伍状况调查研究 26、合肥师范学院大学生西部支教状况调查研究 27、××（地区）公务员录用制度存在的××问题及对策建议 28、××（地区）民营中小企业社会保障制度构建研究 29、论现代公务人力资源管理发展的新趋势以××为例 30、电子政务环境下行政沟通中的障碍与对策研究以××为例 31、失地农民社会保障问题研究基于地区的调查分析 32、劳动经济学视角下浅析大学生就业问题以××届毕业生为例 33、中国老龄人才资源开发战略34、中国劳动力流动与户籍问题研究 35、女性职业发展的瓶颈与对策研究 36、人力资本、创新与经济增长37、人力资本、政府公共教育支出与经济增长 38、人力资本外溢与经济增长 39、人力资本不平等与经济增长 40、社会资本与农民工就业问题的研究二、企业人力资源管理论文题目： 1、基于战略的电力企业人力资源管理研究 2、浅谈中美企业人力资源管理的差异 3、论人力资源管理对酒店旅游业的深远意义4、人力资源管理要为企业增值服务 5、企业人力资源管理弊端及对策略 6、浅析企业人力资源成本的控制
人力资源管理外文文献翻译
文献信息： 文献标题：Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management（影响人力资源管理未来的挑战和机遇） 国外作者：Dianna L. Stone，Diana L. Deadrick 文献出处：《Human Resource Management Review》, 2015, 25(2):139-145 字数统计：英文3725单词，21193字符；中文6933汉字 外文文献： Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management Abstract Today, the field of Human Resource Management (HR) is experiencing numerous pressures for change. Shifts in the economy, globalization, domestic diversity, and technology have created new demands for organizations, and propelled the field in some completely new directions. However, we believe that these challenges also create numerous opportunities for HR and organizations as a whole. Thus, the primary purposes of this article are to examine some of the challenges and opportunities that should influence the future of HR. We also consider implications for future research and practice in the field. Keywords: Future of human resource management, Globalization, Knowledge economy Diversity, Technology 1.Change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledge economy One of the major challenges influencing the future of HR processes is the change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledgebased economy. This new economy is characterized by a decline in manufacturing and a growth in service or knowledge as the core of the economic base. A service economy can be defined as a system based on buying and selling of services or providing something for others (Oxford
人力资源管理论文优秀范文
三一文库（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7d6173860.html,）/论文 〔人力资源管理论文优秀范文〕 二十一世纪,企业的竞争是人才的竞争,人才是信息时 代企业发展的动力之源,人力资源将是企业制胜的关键。以 下是小编准备的人力资源管理论文优秀范文，今天我们就一起来看看吧! 人力资源管理论文优秀范文：试谈基层事业单位职工人力资源管理摘要：众所周知，基层事业单位工作烦琐棘手，要做好农村基层工作，基层干部的人力资源管理显得尤为重要。从当前基层人力资源储备的现实来看，女职工所占比例要比男职工相对多些，要实现基层事业单位服务型功能转型升级，优化基层人才队伍，提高基层人员工作效率，基层事业单位女职工人力资源管理更成为当前机制改革的焦点。那么，如何发挥“半边天”主观能动性和工作积极性，给她们一个适合展示自我、发挥自我的平台，成为事业单位人力资源管理中不可忽视的问题。本文从女职工的特点说起，分析了在女职工人力资源管理工作中容易忽略的突出问题，并提出了加强对女职工人力资源管理的重要举措，希望在基层工作中，能提高女职工的整体素质和工作效率，从而实现基层女职工人力资源管理的最佳配置，对提高全员工作效率
有所帮助。 ▲关键词：基层事业单位;女职工人力资源管理;问题对策 在现实生活中，女性无论是在社会招聘还是在实际工作中要面对的各种阻力都要多于男性，再加上女性自身固有的特点，所以纵观女职工的总体表现，不如男职工出色，尤其在基层事业单位表现的更为突出。面对这样的现实，事业单位的管理者们应该与人事部门联合起来，结合目前事业单位的岗位，提高女职工的职业能力与综合素质教育，以适应事业单位体制改革的需要。 ▲一、女职工的特点 首先，“爱唠叨”是女人最大的特点，这也是“三个女人一台戏”的最突出表现，所以女职工情绪容易波动，稍有不顺心的事都会给工作带来很大的负面影响。其次，女职工除工作之外的负面压力大，如带孩子、照顾双方父母、操持家务等也会影响其自身的工作质量。再次，女职工大多数都性格比较内向、自尊心比较强，遇事容易产生沮丧情绪，如果在工作中遇到困难，很难保持冷静与清醒的思维，从而影响其工作职能的发挥。最后，女职工的总体劳动强度大，在我国，一般家庭里的生活琐事几乎都由女性承担，这是千百年来留下的习俗;在单位的工作中，尤其基层事业单位是服务于百姓的窗口，琐事、烦事都要多于其他部门，这样给女
中英文论文对照格式
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文献翻译英文原文
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7d6173860.html,/finance/company/consumer.html Consumer finance company The consumer finance division of the SG group of France has become highly active within India. They plan to offer finance for vehicles and two-wheelers to consumers, aiming to provide close to Rs. 400 billion in India in the next few years of its operations. The SG group is also dealing in stock broking, asset management, investment banking, private banking, information technology and business processing. SG group has ventured into the rapidly growing consumer credit market in India, and have plans to construct a headquarters at Kolkata. The AIG Group has been approved by the RBI to set up a non-banking finance company (NBFC). AIG seeks to introduce its consumer finance and asset management businesses in India. AIG Capital India plans to emphasize credit cards, mortgage financing, consumer durable financing and personal loans. Leading Indian and international concerns like the HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Barclays and HDFC Bank are also waiting to be approved by the Reserve Bank of India to initiate similar operations. AIG is presently involved in insurance and financial services in more than one hundred countries. The affiliates of the AIG Group also provide retirement and asset management services all over the world. Many international companies have been looking at NBFC business because of the growing consumer finance market. Unlike foreign banks, there are no strictures on branch openings for the NBFCs. GE Consumer Finance is a section of General Electric. It is responsible for looking after the retail finance operations. GE Consumer Finance also governs the GE Capital Asia. Outside the United States, GE Consumer Finance performs its operations under the GE Money brand. GE Consumer Finance currently offers financial services in more than fifty countries. The company deals in credit cards, personal finance, mortgages and automobile solutions. It has a client base of more than 118 million customers throughout the world
人力资源管理论文关于人力资源的论文
人力资源管理论文关于人力资源的论文 企业差异化战略下人力资源价值链整合摘要：文章从企业战略着手，论证了差异化战略与人力资源价值链的关系，同时对人力资源价值链进行补充修正，形成价值分析、价值创造、价值评价、价值分配和价值支撑五大环节，并对每一个环节的整合进行了探讨。 关键词：差异化战略；人力资源价值链；整合 随着科学技术的日益更新，企业越来越注重创新性人才的激励与保留，利用核心人才的智慧采取例外原则有效解决经济全球化带来的冲击。Schuler（1992）提出战略人力资源管理模式，旨在将人力资源与企业战略相匹配相整合。而人力资源价值链差异化主要涉及到价值创造、价值评价以及价值分配三方面的内容。价值链差异化程度影响人力资源运营能力和企业绩效，直接关系到企业差异化战略的成功。 1人力资源价值链模型的整合 波特（1985）首次提出价值链理论。他认为，组织的价值链活动可以分为基本活动和辅助活动。国外学者主要将波特的价值链思想，运用于人力资源管理实践中，形成人力资源价值链。国内学者宋利（2004）则是侧重对人力资源管理活动进行分解，将人力资源价值链划分为价值创造、价值评价和价值分配三部分。也有学者黄应忠（2007）对价值链进行补充，增加价值创造之前的价值分析。文章结合国内外学者对人力资源价值链的研究认为，在整个价值链中缺乏价值的支撑要件。特别对于差异化战略的企业，价值链各部分差异程度
比较大，支撑要件就充当“黏合剂”的角色，协调各链节之间发挥作用。故文章提出差异化战略下人力资源价值链模型（见图1）。 2差异化战略下人力资源价值链的运用 2.1价值分析 ①人力资源外部环境分析。持有差异化战略目标的企业，外部环境的作用突出表现为科学技术与劳动力市场的变化。人力资源管理工作者要分析投入企业中新技术需不需要进一步投入研发，掌握该项技术需要怎么样的人力资源结构，从而做出培训或外部招聘的决策。同时，企业要在供大于求的劳动力市场上获取优质的人力资源，才能确保所得的人才不为技术的更新而被淘汰。②人力资源内部环境分析。差异化战略的实现要立足与已有的人力资源，故人力资源管理工作者需清楚掌握企业内现有的员工数量、能力结构、素质以及开发潜力情况。只有清晰梳理企业具有的人力资源，发现由于外部环境或新任务所造成的能力缺口，找出培训点与招聘要求，才能有效应对技术与劳动力的环境冲击。 2.2价值创造 ①注重员工的外部招募。与内部招募相比，外部招募可以引入新活力，形成新的竞争，推动组织的变革，这与差异化战略要求是相符合的。除此之外，外部招募可以在短时间内得到能应用新技术的人力资源，取得市场领先地位。在外部招募中，甄选环节的标准应侧重于创造力而非管理能力。相应地，所采用的甄选技术应选择情景面试、
人力资源管理英文论文
Human Resource Management Assignment Cover 人力资源管理 课程论文 MODULE CODE AND NAME 课程及名称 Module Name科目名称：___人力资源管理__ _ Lecturer 讲师：__ 陈刚 Section Code 专业班级：__10市场营销（全英班）Student ID 学生证号码：___ 1040413104 Student Name学生姓名：___ 陈佩珊
Human Resource Management and Managers Summery Human resource management from the rise since the mid-80s, as a new subject, the development of a ten years time, however, but the human resource management theories and methods have been widely used in an international context together, and have achieved remarkable results. With the advent of the 21st century, Human Resource Management, as a relatively new management subject, is playing a more and more im portant role in today’s business activities.How to carry out the enterprise human resources management and development activities, to establish a 21st century economic development and adaptation of human resources management system, enterprise managers will be facing a major issue. This report will be divided into two sections about human resource management. The first section will introduce what is human resource management and it importance in modern management process. The second section will discuss what should managers in organization do while managing employees, and introduce some human resource management tools. Key words: Human Resource Management, Strategic Human Resource Management, Human Resource Management Tools As we know an organization consists of people with formally assigned roles who work together to achieve the organization's goals. A manager is the person responsible for accomplishing the organization's goals, and who does so by managing the efforts of the organization's people. Most experts agree that managing involves five functions that include planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. In total, these functions represent the management process. In modern era, how to manage staff has become an important part of business management, not only in companies but also all kinds of organizations. And staff management became an science, that what we talking about today, Human Resource Management (HRM) What Is Human Resource Management? Human resource management is the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, and of attending to their labor relations, health and safety, and fairness concerns. The topics we'll discuss should therefore provide you with the concepts and techniques you need to perform the "people" or personnel aspects of your management job. And these include conducting job analyses, planing labor needs and recruiting job, selecting job, orienting and training new employees, managing
人力资源管理论文
自 考 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 论文题目科技型中小企业人力资源 管理的问题及对策 作者姓名 ******** 专 业 名 称 人力资源管理 准 考 证 号 ************* 指 导 教 师 ********* 2016年8月4日
内容提要 当今人力资源市场供大于求的大趋势下，越来越多的企业依旧受”用人难”所困扰，人才对于提升科技型企业创新能力有着不可或缺的作用,然而,在企业发展过程中,紧缺的并非仅仅只是人才,合理利用人才的体系更是企业建设的当务之急,对人力资源进行科学的管理,对于科技型中小企业的发展,具有积极很重要的推动性作用。科技型中小企业想要在时代的潮流中站稳脚跟，就必须解决“人力资源管理”这一核心问题。本文阐述了当下热门的科技型企业在经营发展中所面临的问题，分析了科技型企业中人力资源管理的现状及利弊，最后提出科技型企业发展中合理运用人力资源管理的对策。 关键词：科技型企业人力资源管理问题对策
目录 内容提要 (i) 引言.......................................................................................................................................... i i 一、科技型中小企业发展现状 (1) （一）科技型中小企业的特点 (1) （二）科技型中小企业的人力资源发展现状 (2) 二、科技企业人力资源管理存在的问题 (3) （一）企业文化 (3) （二）管理机制 (3) （三）福利待遇 (4) （四）自我成就 (4) 三、科技型企业合理有效的人力资源管理对策 (4) （一）企业制度改革、创新 (5) （二）组织结构和管理结构的创新 (6) （三）人力资源模式创新 (7) （四）建立战略型人力资源管理 (9) 结束语 (12) 参考文献 (12)
论文中英文翻译
An Analysis of Cooperative Principles and Humorous Effects in Friend s 合作原则的分析和在朋友的幽默效应 Humor is a very intriguing and fascinating phenomenon of human society, which is multidimensional, complex and all pervasive. Therefore, many scholars and experts at all times and in all over the world have done profound research on humor. 幽默是人类社会的一个非常有趣和引人入胜的现象，这是多方面的，复杂和无孔不入的。所以，在任何时候，在世界各地的许多学者和专家总是对幽默进行深入的研究。 The significant functions of humor have aroused the interest of many scholars. About 2,000 years ago, people began the research on humor. However, the study of humor is not a simple task for the reason that it is an interdisciplinary science drawing upon a wide range of academic disciplines including biology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, geography, history, linguistics, literature, education, family science, and film studies and so on. Moreover, there are different reasons and purposes for humor. One may wish to be sociable, cope better, seem clever, solve problems, make a critical point, enhance therapy, or express something one could not otherwise express by means of humor. 显著幽默的功能已引起许多学者的兴趣。大约在2000年前，人们对幽默开始研究，然而，这项幽默的研究不是一个简单的任务，理由是它是一个跨学科的科学绘图在各种各样的学科，包括生物学、心理学、社会学、哲学、地理、历史、语言、文学、教育、家庭科学和电影研究等。此外，幽默有不同的原因和目的，人们可能希望有点大男子主义，随机应变，似乎是聪明，解决问题，使一个临界点，加强治疗，或表达的东西不能以其他方式表达幽默的方式。 Within the 20th century, linguistics has developed greatly in almost every area of the discipline from sounds, words and sentences to meaning and texts. Meanwhile, linguistic studies on humor have also extended considerably to social, cultural, and pragmatic concerns. One of the most noticeable achievements in linguistics over the
中英文文献翻译
毕业设计（论文）外文参考文献及译文 英文题目Component-based Safety Computer of Railway Signal Interlocking System 中文题目模块化安全铁路信号计算机联锁系统 学院自动化与电气工程学院 专业自动控制 姓名葛彦宁 学号 200808746 指导教师贺清 2012年5月30日
Component-based Safety Computer of Railway Signal Interlocking System 1 Introduction Signal Interlocking System is the critical equipment which can guarantee traffic safety and enhance operational efficiency in railway transportation. For a long time, the core control computer adopts in interlocking system is the special customized high-grade safety computer, for example, the SIMIS of Siemens, the EI32 of Nippon Signal, and so on. Along with the rapid development of electronic technology, the customized safety computer is facing severe challenges, for instance, the high development costs, poor usability, weak expansibility and slow technology update. To overcome the flaws of the high-grade special customized computer, the U.S. Department of Defense has put forward the concept：we should adopt commercial standards to replace military norms and standards for meeting consumers’demand [1]. In the meantime, there are several explorations and practices about adopting open system architecture in avionics. The United Stated and Europe have do much research about utilizing cost-effective fault-tolerant computer to replace the dedicated computer in aerospace and other safety-critical fields. In recent years, it is gradually becoming a new trend that the utilization of standardized components in aerospace, industry, transportation and other safety-critical fields. 2 Railways signal interlocking system 2.1 Functions of signal interlocking system The basic function of signal interlocking system is to protect train safety by controlling signal equipments, such as switch points, signals and track units in a station, and it handles routes via a certain interlocking regulation. Since the birth of the railway transportation, signal interlocking system has gone through manual signal, mechanical signal, relay-based interlocking, and the modern computer-based Interlocking System. 2.2 Architecture of signal interlocking system Generally, the Interlocking System has a hierarchical structure. According to the function of equipments, the system can be divided to the function of equipments; the system
人力资源3000字外文文献翻译
Human resource management more and more drives value. Under the system that economy development mature, human resource management have to match with fight for the best resources performance, if out of character of the manpower form couples out of character of post, the resources performance be not only whole have no, or may have already exhaust. The modern economy stress balance and match, promote management effect and quality vegetable, will human resource match with make balance, the inside contents establish human resource structure frame, use most in keeping with of the person do most in keeping with of work. Establishment human resource terrace is a communication and collection information way, everyone's opinion comprehensive, give up short take long, with processing salary, welfare etc. affair. Human resource most the importance be a training and development, human resource development have to investment at training aspect, with exertive each stratum of human resource potential. 人力资源管理愈来愈被重视。在经济发展成熟的体系下，人力资源管理必须配合以争取最佳的资源效益，若将不适当的人力配对不适当的职位，资源效益不但全无，或可能有损耗。现代经济讲求平衡及配合，提升管理效能和质素，就要人力资源配合以作平衡，其中的内容是设立人力资源架构框架，用最适合的人做最适合的工作。建立人力资源平台，作为沟通及搜集信息管道，将各方意见综合，舍短取长，以处理薪酬、福利等事宜。人力资源最重要是培训及发展，人力资源发展必须投资在培训方面，以发挥各阶层的人力资源潜能。 发展简史 Generally say, the academic circles development of human resource experience: Personal management, human resource management be recently till now rise of manpower capital management. The main dissimilarity namely lay in the principle that company and business enterprise treat an employee of variety and development. 一般说来，人力资源在学术界的发展经历了：人事管理，人力资源管理，到现在新近兴起的人力资本管理。其主要不同即在于公司和企业对待职员的理念的变化和发展。
高级人力资源管理师论文范文
提高企业培训针对性、实用性的几点举措 姓名： 单位：
摘要：培训越多越好的“过度”培训指导思想应该摒弃。从战略高度赋予培训部全新职责，让培训部成为企业战略决策咨询部门，董事会直接负责企业培训工作，培训部参加企业战略决策委员会工作，列席公司各种会议。从不同层次、不同方面、不同时期把培训需求分析的内容做到实处。建立培训需求申报制度。从公共平台和专业平台，以及领导力平台三个方面构建企业培训课程体系。建立企业内部培训是队伍，从职能部门选拔绩效优秀者担任企业内部培训师。 对于企业而言，培训的极致就是建立学习型组织，培训的目的和归宿就是提高企业竞争力，为企业生产经营管理服务。目前在企业培训开发方面相当程度上存在一种“过度”培训或培训“低效”现象，没有按照企业生产经营管理工作的要求和需要进行相应的职业技能培养，往往造成培训目标、课程、教学形式和上课时间上与企业目标不相适应，面临严重的工学矛盾和学非所用的窘迫。 不分主题、不分对象、不注重效果，培训越多越好的“过度”培训指导思想应该摒弃。应该树立“以职业活动为导向，以职业能力为核心”的指导思想，企业培训应紧扣企业生产经营管理的脉搏，针对岗位要求开发实施培训项目和课程，切实服务企业生产经营管理大局。 现就河南一部分企业培训工作的实际情况，结合我公司培训的具体工作，就提高企业培训针对性和实用性问题谈一下我个人看法。 一、从战略高度赋予培训部全新的职责 （一）通常意义上培训部的职责 编制、修订、完善员工培训手册，完善培训体系；起草、修改公司培训方面的规章制度，报公司领导批准后实施；统一协调、管理公司的日常培训工作，制定公司整个机构的培训计划和培训大纲；负责内部培训师的选聘，为内部培训师提供咨询和指导；与外部培训机构
论文外文翻译
Analysis of the role of complaint management in the context of relationship marketing Author: Leticia Su′arez ′Alvarez, University of Oviedo, Spain Abstract This research aims to contribute to the relationship-marketing strategy by studying the role of complaint management in long-term relationships. Two factors distinguish it from other studies: it takes into account two types of customers, consumers and firms, and the result variable selected is the probability of ending an ongoing relationship. Two questionnaires were designed for every population. One of them was auto-administrated to a sample of consumers in the north of Spain, and the other one was sent to a representative sample of Spanish firms. The data analyses were conducted using structural equation modeling. The findings confirm the importance that theory accords to the relationship-marketing strategy, and also provide evidence for the importance of complaint management. Thus having a good complaint-handling system and trained and motivated staff who are fully committed to the firm’s objectives are fundamental requisites for firms to be able to build a stable customer portfolio. Keywords complaint management; relationship marketing; relationship termination; trust; satisfaction Introduction Nowadays, the main task for tourism firms is undoubtedly to deliver superior value to customers. One way that these firms can achieve part of this value is by maintaining quality relationships with their customers. In fact, it is well known that managing these relationships is critical for achieving corporate success. Thus the general aim of the present research is to analyze the most important factors that contribute to relationship stabilization between tourism firms and their customers. This research canters on retail travel agencies. We chose this particular type of tourism firm for two reasons. First, competition between retail travel agencies is becoming much more intense, fundamentally due to the advent of the Internet as an alternative distribution channel for tourism services (Wang & Cheung, 2004). The second reason is the current phenomenon of disintermediation, or the tendency of some tourism service providers to contact the end-customer directly. Because of these two developments, retail travel agencies urgently need to develop a strategy that allows them to maintain a stable portfolio of customers over time if they are to remain in the market for the long term. In order to achieve the proposed objective, we set out a causal model that incorporates a number of factors that can condition the future of the relationships between travel agencies and their customers. Specifically, we chose two variables that