2016人大城乡发展与规划考博历年真题招生考试内容参考书复试题目及解析-育明教育

2016年人大城乡发展与规划专业博士生导师资料介绍招生人数复试问题一、2016年人大城乡发展与规划专业博士生导师资料介绍

导师姓名叶裕民专业名称城乡发展与规划

职称教授是否兼职博导否

学科专长及研究方向1、城市化与统筹城乡发展规划

2、城市经济学

本年度拟招收博士生

主要研究的问题

中国城市化相关重大问题研究，统筹城乡发展规划，城中村改造与农民工市民化

在研项目1、北京新城规划建设与人口均衡发展研究（2010年北京市哲学社会科学“十一五”规划重点规划项目）

2、四川省新型城镇化战略研究（四川省建设厅《2030省域城镇体系规划》子课题，主持）

3、广州市农村地区新型城镇化发展战略与实施机制研究（广州市规划局，主持）

备注1、外语考试科目：英语或俄语或日语或德语或法语

2、不招同等学力考生、不招在职博士

导师姓名仇保兴专业名称城乡发展与规划职称教授是否兼职博导是

学科专长及研究方向1、城市规划

2、新型城镇化理论与实践、生态城市

本年度拟招收博士生

主要研究的问题

新型城镇化的内涵与发展方向、生态城市评价体系

在研项目1、城市规划与城市微循环、新型城镇化的概念与实践、城镇化与经济结构转型、生态城市

2、城市规划与城市微循环

3、城市规划调控纲要

备注1、外语考试科目：英语或俄语或日语或德语或法语

导师姓名石楠专业名称城乡发展与规划职称教授是否兼职博导是

学科专长及研究方向1、城乡规划政策

2、城市发展战略与城市总体规划

本年度拟招收博士生

主要研究的问题

城乡规划管理体制创新、政府规划职能的央地关系研究

在研项目1、新型城镇化条件下的城镇空间布局优化（中国科学院咨询项目）

2、城市工业遗产保护与再开发（中国科协政策咨询课题）

3、中国地方政府城乡规划管理组织研究（学会项目）

备注1、外语考试科目：英语或俄语或日语或德语或法语

导师姓名王凯专业名称城乡发展与规划职称教授是否兼职博导是

学科专长及研究方向1、城镇化战略研究

2、城乡空间规划理论

本年度拟招收博士生

主要研究的问题

中国城镇化历史与趋势研究、生态文明视角下的中国城镇化模式研究

在研项目1、中国特色城镇化发展战略研究（中国工程院）

2、新中国城市规划史研究（国家自然基金）

3、城镇群空间规划研究（科技部“十二五”科技支撑）

备注1、外语考试科目：英语或俄语或日语或德语或法语

导师姓名李东泉专业名称城乡发展与规划职称副教授是否兼职博导否

学科专长及研究方向1、城市规划与城市发展的互动关系研究

2、新型城镇化视角下的中国城乡社区发展研究

本年度拟招收博士生主要研究的问题城市规划管理的政策网络研究、大城市的居住空间分异研究、社会资本促进社区发展的实证研究

在研项目1、基于政策网络视角的城市战略性规划决策与实施过程研究（国家自然科学基金面上项目））

2、北京市中心城区社区环境质量评价调查（中国人民大学科研项目）

3、成都市高新区社区治理创新研究（地方政府项目）

备注1、外语考试科目：英语或日语或德语或法语

2、不招收同等学力考生

导师姓名刘云华专业名称城乡发展与规划职称教授是否兼职博导否

学科专长及研究方向1、新型城镇化发展和管理

2、城市产业结构和就业问题

本年度拟招收博士生

主要研究的问题

城市产业结构和就业问题

在研项目1、合肥产业规划

2、城市产业结构优化问题

3、城市规模和生产率

备注1、外语考试科目：英语或俄语或日语或德语或法语

2、学生需要具备统计和数学能力

导师姓名秦波专业名称城乡发展与规划职称副教授是否兼职博导否

二、人大公共管理学院博士招生人数及名额分布年份

人大内地招生总数（计划数/实际数）公管学院博士招生人数公管学院博士招生方式及人数分布公开招考报名人数报录比2012年

900人/873人41人普通招考（35人）硕博连读（6人）300人7:12013年

850人/891人48人普通招考（40人）硕博连读（8人）290人6:12014年

900人/893人49人普通招考（41人）硕博连读（8人）约290人6:12015年900人/897人56人普通招考（52人）

硕博连读（4人）约330人 6.5:1

育明考博陈老师解析：

1、人大公管学院共有7个博士研究生招生专业：各专业间的报录比相差较大，行政管理、公共财政与公共政策>社会保障、土地资源管理、公共组织与人力资源>城乡规划与发展、房地产经济与管理

2、根据最新的信息，学院将会逐步增加硕博连读的名额，减少在职定向读博的名额，培养年限方面也会增加到四年。（人大考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询李老师叩叩：七七贰，六七捌，伍叁七）。

三、人民大学城乡发展与规划专业考博真题

2011年人民大学城乡发展与规划专业考博真题

专业一：中国当代政治与经济

1、试论中国特色的社会主义的政治文明

2、论如何加快我国经济发展方式的转变

3、怎样理解我国正处于发展的“战略机遇期”

学科专长及研究方向1、城市空间结构转型的理论与实践

2、城市可持续发展与空间规划

本年度拟招收博士生主要研究的问题低碳导向的城市空间结构优化；我国棕地规划体系建设；城市模型与GIS 应用

在研项目1、低碳导向的北京城市空间结构优化研究（国家自然基金）

2、低碳城市国际比较（境外合作项目）

3、朝阳企业选址决策支持系统（地方政府项目）

备注

1、外语考试科目：英语或日语或德语或法语

2、1）外语考试科目：英语或日语或德语或法语；2）不招收同等学力考生、不

招在职博士

4、如何合理调节收入分配关系

2010年人民大学城乡发展与规划专业考博真题

专业一：中国当代政治与经济

1、试论述我国特色的社会主义民主政治建设的成就与经验

2、试论述我国经济发展方式的转变

3、试述我国公共服务的均等化

4、论如何加快我国城乡经济一体化的发展

四、考研考博复试问题汇总及参考答案（育明课程中心）

第一部分：传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）

1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）

这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：

“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。”

In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.

2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）

你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的前辈交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。”

I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.

3.What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）

这是很多考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让考官知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”

I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel

a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a jo

b and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself.

For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year,I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.

4.What is your greatest weakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）

你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。”

I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.

5.How do you feel about your progress to date?"（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）

绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答：“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”

I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.

As an intern for the X Company,I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.

第二部分：其他常见问题

6.Why did you choose peking university?

7.Why did you choose MBA?

8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?

10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.

11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?

第三部分：行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）:

12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.

13.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?

14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.

15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.

16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.

17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.

四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）:

18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?

19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?

21.What interests you least about MBA?

22.How do you handle rejection?

23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?

24.See this pen I'm holding.Sell it to me.

五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）:

25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.

Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.

What are the key considerations in making this decision?A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual

distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of

the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?

六、非常规问题：

26.It is the15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?

27.If I gave you an elephant,where would you hide it?

28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?

29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?

30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into

the lake.How is the lake's water level affected?

31.If it rained music,what would grow?

32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.

33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

34.What are your career's strengths and how do you capitalize on them?

35.Are you a happy person?

36.According to JRM,Jr.,a fast growing software company asked this question...You have

a wealthy aunt

who weighs300pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.

七、其他常见的英语面试问题：

37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?

38.Why did you take the MBA examination?Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?

39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.

40.How do the people around you review MBA?

41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?

42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?

44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?

45.Do you have a career plan in5years?

46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?

47.What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?

48.How do you define marketing or management?

49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study?Why?

50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life?Why?

51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?

52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?

53.Say a little about teamwork.

54.Say a little about management.

55.How communication works in organizations?

56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.

57.What will you do if you can’t find a job?

58.Do you think that the economy will get better?

59.Who are you currently employed with?

60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?

61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?

62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?

63.What would your former boss say about you?

64.Why did you leave your last job?

65.Please tell me a little about your working history?What kind of fields?

66.Say a little about your educational background.

67.What are your strengths and weakness?

68.What do you do in your spare time?

69.What is your impression of Beijing?

70.What is CFO?If you were a CFO,what would you do?

71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?

72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?

八、面试结束时问题

在面试快结束的时候，一般考官都会问，你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者，你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开，一般不适合说“I don’t have any question.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题（Questions you should ask the recruiter）：

73.What changes do you anticipate in our school?（你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化）

74.Which is the best course in our school?(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)

75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?

最后可以说：Thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.（谢谢您给我机会，我希望很快能再见到您

九、个人陈述

1.自我介绍（self-introduce）

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself. My name is***，24.I come from******，the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the

*******department of*****University in July，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books，especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So，I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country ‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course，if I am given a chance to study

******in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

2.考研考博的原因（reasons for my choice）

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion，as one of the most famous******in our country，it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly，I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However，I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development，especially in this competitive modern world.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

3.博士生期间你的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）

First，I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******，my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************. If possible，I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word，foundation for future profession after two years study here.I am looking forward to making a solid

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中国人民大学考博试题

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