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托福独立写作绝对化题型解析

托福独立写作绝对化题型解析
托福独立写作绝对化题型解析

托福独立写作绝对化题型解析

导读:本文托福独立写作绝对化题型解析,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

绝对化题目

1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.

3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families; the help from the government is not necessary.

通过读题,我们可以发现,这几道题目都包含绝对词,如the best, the most,或者虽然没有明显的绝对词但含有绝对意味。

此类题目改如何应对呢?在立场选择上,托福官方没有限定,同意、反对皆可,只要言之有理即可。绝对化的题目若选择同意的立场,就要充分论证题干的合理性,而且要通过对比来论证其绝对性。如果能充分展开,考生当然可以选择支持的立场。但在有限的作答时间内,笔者更建议考生选择相对容易展开论证的立场。世界上绝对的事情就是:没有绝对。为了辩驳绝对性,通过罗列即可,即辩驳不是的,罗

列出其它同等或者更好的即可。因此,此类题目若选择反对的立场,旨在:承认合理性,辩驳绝对性,那么成文结构如下:

开头段(Thesis表明反对绝对性)

主体段1 让步段(承认合理,稍加解释,转折引入下文)

主体段2 支持段1(其它1)

主体段3支持段2(其它2)

结尾段(呼应Thesis & sub-points)

现在,蔡蔡带大家用这种主体段结构解答以上三道题目,并给出可参照的简要思路。

1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.

立场:反对

主体段1:(让步)参观博物馆的确是一个方法,因为可以通过博物馆的展品简要快速地了解一个国家的历史或现在。然而,若将其视作是的方法就太过绝对,有失偏颇,因为还有其他更好的方法。

主体段2:(其它1)旅行能够让人更好地了解一个国家的风貌。通过与当地人交谈,亲自踏访国家的景点或无名小地,都能有更直观全面真实的认知。相反,博物馆是间接地呈现国家,不及旅行真实客观。

主体段3:(其它2)人们可以通过上网来走进一个国家。网络覆盖广泛,不论是政治经济还是历史文化,都可获知。上网较为快捷,只需点击鼠标便可足不出户地知悉一个国家。相比之下,参观博物馆

所了解的内容较为局限,也更加耗时间。

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.

立场:反对

主体段1:(让步)清理环境对于提高公众健康的确很必要,因为环境与健康息息相关,当前的环境情况已经不容乐观,比如空气污染导致的严重雾霾使得很多人罹患呼吸道疾病。这种情况下,要是清理改善了环境,人们健康会有所提升。但是,若将其视为最重要的事情太过绝对和片面,因为还有其它同等值得关注的事情。

主体段2:(其它1)政府需要投资改善医疗情况,如提高医疗技术,给公众提供更好的医疗服务,进行适当的补贴或优惠政策,让广大公民都有病能医,有病可医。

主体段3:(其它2)政府可以修建或优化公共运动的基础设施建设,这样民众才有地方运动,保持良好的身心健康状态。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families; the help from the government is not necessary.

立场:反对

主体段1:(让步)的确,一些琐碎的日常问题可以由自己及家人的帮助解决,但解决有些问题时,只有政府才有足够的财力、物力、

权力、执行力去解决,因此政府的作用不可或缺。

主体段2:(其它1)比如环境问题需要政府投资研究清洁能源,或者出台政策限制污染排放。然而,只凭一己之力个人是无法解决环境问题的。

主体段3:(其它2)再如教育问题需要政府投资建学校、优化设备、提高师资或推行义务教育,而这些也并非个人能实现的。

新托福独立写作21类题目

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托福 2015年独立写作真题数据 分析

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