四级词汇--词频大于14次小于20次unit2

accident n. 事故，意外

例：His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。by accident 偶然，意外的：We met by accident at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。拓展：accidental a. 事故的，意外的

听力扩展：

A: I’m so sorry I failed to take part in the match yesterday, but I wasn’t able to, I’m afraid. B: Well, don’t you think it’s a bit late to be sorry now?

A:I know that, but there was very little I could do about it.

B: It’s all very well saying that there was very little you could do about it, but because of you we lost the game!

A: Yes, I heard, and I am sorry, but there was an accident on the way and I got stuck in the traffic. B: But why the hell didn’t you phone us to let us know?

A：很抱歉我没有参加昨天的比赛，但是恐怕我当时没法参加。

B ：哦，难道你不认为现在道歉有点晚了吗？

A：我知道，但是我当时真是无能为力。

B：说起来好听，你当时无能为力，但是就因为你我们输掉了比赛。

A：是的，我听说了，我很抱歉。但是当时在路上碰上了一桩交通事故，我陷入交通堵塞了。

B：但是你为什么不打电话告诉我们呢？

account v. 解释；n. 记述，描述

例：In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. 根据英国法律, 一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。搭配：account for 解释：The poor weather may account for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来的少的原因。take into account 考虑：We should take this factor into account. 我们应该考虑这个因素。拓展：on account of 由于，因为：She retired early on account of ill health. 她体弱多病，所以提前退休。accountant n. 会计师

听力扩展：

Husband: Hi, honey, here’s my last month’s salary.

Wife: OK, darling. How about this? From now on we’ll put all your salary into our savings account and set aside 20% of my salary as Daniel’s education fund.

Husband: That’s not a bad idea. But do you think the rest of your salary will be enough to cover our daily expenses?

Wife: I got a raise. Have you forgotten it? It should be OK.

Husband: Alright, dear. It’s up to you. I get a headache when it comes to figures.

Wife: That’s why you need a wife like me.

丈夫：亲爱的，这是我上个月的工资。

妻子：好，亲爱的。这样吧，从现在开始，我们把你的工资都存到存折里，另外拿出我工资的20%作为丹尼尔的教育资金。

丈夫：这个主意不错。但是你剩下的工资足够支付日常开支吗？

妻子：我加薪了，你忘了啊？应该差不多。

丈夫：好极了。你决定吧。提到数字我就头疼。

妻子：这就是为什么你需要一个像我这样的老婆了。

act v. ①扮演，表演②行动；n. ①行为②法令

例：Think well before you act. 三思而后行。Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 国会通过了一项法令, 禁止捕杀珍稀动物。搭配：act as 担任，充当：Lucy acts as a monitor in her class. 露茜在班里当班长。act for 代表：John will act for his boss to have the meeting. 约翰将代表他老板参加会议。in the act of 正做……的过程中：He made great efforts in the act of saving the victims. 在救援过程中，他帮了大忙。拓展：action n. 行为，行动；acting n. 演技

听力扩展：

W: Your child has above average ability in reading.

M: Really? I’ve seen her act like a professional on the soccer field, but I was worried about her performance in school.

W: Well, I was a little worried that she might be biting off more than she can chew. But she is doing OK.

M: Her mother and I don’t want her to bury her talents.

W: Your daughter is a can-do person but no person should overdo it.

M: I see your point, Ms. Johnson. I must say that your teaching is quite exceptional. With your perfect skill, you’ve brought the best out of our daughter.

女：你孩子的阅读能力超群。

男：真的吗？我曾看到她在足球场上表现得像个职业球员，可是我担心她在学校的表现。

女：是啊，我也曾担心她力不从心，可她确实做得不错。

男：她的妈咪和我都不想埋没了她的才能。

女：你的女儿是个能人，但别作过头。

男：我明白你的意思，约翰逊小姐。我得说你的教学能力很强。你用完美的技巧完全把我女儿的潜能发挥出来了。

【注】bite off more than one can chew 力不从心；overdo it 作过头；exceptional a. 杰出的

action n. ①行动②作用；v. 采取适当行动，采取措施

例： The action lasted three hours. 战斗持续了三个小时。Your request will be actioned. 你的要求会处理的。搭配：take action 采取行动：Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. 消防队员立即采取措施制止大火蔓延。in action 在活动中，在运转：Just press the button to see your favorite character in action. 只要按一下电钮，就可以欣赏你喜欢的角色的表演。into action 实行，实施：The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. 新的交通管理方案正处于试运行阶段。

听力扩展：

A: There is a Beijing Opera show tonight. Let’s go and watch it together, all right?

B: I’m afraid that I don’t understand it.

A: It doesn’t matter. It’s an acrobatic fighting drama. Even if you don t understand the words, you can definitely understand it just by watching the action.

B: Are the actors famous?

A: I can’t recall their names, but according to the newspaper, they are all very famous.

B: Can you get the tickets?

A: No problem. I can definitely get them.

A：今天晚上有一场京剧，咱们一起去看吧！

B：我恐怕听不懂吧。

A：没关系，是武打戏。你听不懂，一定看得懂。

B：演员出名吗?

A：我说不出他们的名字。不过报纸上说，那些演员都挺有名的。

B：票买得到吗？

A：没问题，肯定买得到。

【注】acrobatic a. 杂技的

actually ad. 实际上，事实上

例：He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time. 他看上去无所事事, 其实却在等待良机。This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 这棵树看起来又高又壮, 实际上树干是空的。拓展：actual a. 实际的

四级词汇--词频大于14次小于20次unit2(2)

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advertise v. 登广告，为……做广告

例：If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果要推销产品，就必须登广告。I advertised him of my plan. 我告诉他我的计划。搭配：advertise for…登广告（征询）……：We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前，我们公司公开征聘销售经理。拓展：advertisement n. 广告

afford v. ①负担得起②提供，给予

例：These trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树提供了荫凉。She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work. 她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。搭配：can (can’t) afford to 承担得起(承担不起)：We cannot afford to ignore this warning. 我们对这个警告不能等闲视之。

approach n. ①接近②途径；v. 靠近，接近

例：All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 机会来了，我们该想想买新房的事了。搭配：at the approach of 随着……的临近：At the approach of the coming of spring, all plants begin to revive. 春天来了，万物复苏了。approach sb. for/about sth. 为某事同某人打交道：He approached the bank for a loan. 他向银行申请贷款。拓展：approachable a. 可接近的，平易近人的

aspect n. ①方面②方位，方向

例：The historical aspect formed the main theme of her essay. 她的论文的主题是由历史观点贯穿起来的。On the course she received a thorough training in every aspect of the job. 在训练班上, 她接受了有关这个工作的全方位的训练。

听力扩展： A woman was singing. One of the guests turned to a man by his side and criticized the singer. “What a terrible voice!” he said, “Do you know who she is?” “Yes,” was the answer, “She is my wife.” “Oh, I beg your pardon.” the man said, “Of course her voice isn’t bad. As to the song’s aspect, I wondered who wrote that awful song?”“I did.”was the answer.

一个女人正在唱歌。一位客人转向他身边的一个男人并批评这位女歌手。他说道，“多难听的声音啊！”

“你知道她是谁吗？”“是的，”男子回答到,“她是我妻子。”“天啊，实在是不好意思啊，”客人说道，“其实她的嗓音不错，至于这首歌，我就纳闷了谁写出这么难听的歌曲啊。”“我写的。”男人回答到。【注】criticize v. 批评

assume v. ①假定，设想②承担

例：She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time. 她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿为此承担责任。搭配：assume sb. to 以为，认为：I had assumed him to be an American. 我本以为他是美国人。拓展：assumption n. 假定，假设，（权力的）获得

听力扩展：

Kate: Mom, do you assume what I m going to give you for your birthday?

Mom: No, Honey. What?

Kate: A nice teapot.

Mom: But I’ve got a nice teapot.

Kate: No, you haven’t. I’ve just dropped it.

凯特：妈妈，你知道我要给你一件什么生日礼物吗？

妈妈：不知道，宝贝，是什么呀？

凯特：一把漂亮的茶壶。

妈妈：可是我已经有一把漂亮的茶壶了呀。

凯特：不，没有了。我刚刚把它给摔碎了。【注】teapot n. 茶壶

attach v. ①附上，系上，贴上②使依恋

例：This middle school is attached to a teachers-college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。We are much attached to each other. 我们之间感情深厚。搭配：attach sth. to 附在……上：Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. 把优惠券附在信的正面。attach sb. to 参与，参加：He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。拓展：attachment n.①依恋，爱慕②附件

听力扩展： Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. The term friend covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confident, a partner, a playmate, a brother, an intimate etc. As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow.人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给予帮助，同时也需要帮助。如今，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有领袖气质的人有许多朋友，他的权力在于他的给予能力。朋友的意义很广，可以是熟人、同志、知己、伙伴、玩伴、兄弟、密友等。生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险难。真正的朋友不仅与我们同甘，而且共苦。【注】charisma n. 超凡魅力；more often than not往往

attitude n. ①态度，看法②姿势

例：It’s not his work that bothers me; it s his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。Don’t give me your attitude. 别跟我摆架子。搭配：take an attitude towards/to 对……的看法：He takes a mellow attitude to life. 他对生活有成熟的看法。

听力扩展：One old person complained to the doctor that his right ear was giving him trouble; he couldn’t hear. So the doctor checked, checked, checked, listened, listened and said, “Oh, you

know your ear trouble is an old age problem. Your ear is getting old. That’s why you can’t hear.”So the patient said with a bad attitude, “Nonsense, the left ear is just as old.”有个老人向医生抱怨右耳有问题，听不见。医生检查又检查、听了又听，然后说：“哦！你知道吗？你耳朵有毛病是

因为年老的关系，你的右耳已经老化了，所以才听不到。”病人态度粗鲁地说道：“胡说！我的左耳也一

样老呀！”【注】complain v. 抱怨

attract v. 吸引，引起……的注意

例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。搭配：attract sb.(to sb./sth.) 吸引，使喜欢：What attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 吸引我的是她的幽默感。拓展：attractive a. 吸引人的

average n. 平均数；a. 普通的，平常的

例：Rainfall this year exceeded the yearly average. 今年的雨量超过了年平均降雨量。搭配：on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说：In winter, the temperature here is 2℃ on average. 冬天，这里的平均温度是2摄氏度。averagely a. 平均地，一般地

听力扩展： The average cost of saving one seal was $80,000. At a special ceremony, two of the most expensively-saved animals were released into the wild among cheers and applause from people.

A minute later, a killer whale ate them both.救援每只海豹的平均费用达到8万美元。在一个特别的仪式上，有两只花巨款拯救回来的海豹，在人们的欢呼和掌声中被放回大自然。一分钟后，它们双双被杀

人鲸吞入肚中。【注】release v. 释放，解放；applause n. 掌声

belief n. ①相信②信念，信仰

例：There was a happy chime of belief and practice in everything she said. 她所说的每一件事都体现了信仰和行动的完美和谐。His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties. 困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。搭配：beyond belief 令人难以置信：Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief. 对政府的不满已经达到令人难以置信的程度。

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benefit v. 有益于，得益；n. ①益处，好处②救济金

例：This project is of great benefit to everyone. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。Are you entitled to unemployment benefit? 你有资格领取失业救济金吗？搭配：benefit from从……中受益：I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 泛读令我受益匪浅。for the benefit of 为了（……的好处）：Parents are always thinking for the benefit of their children. 父母总是为孩子着想。拓展：beneficial a. 有益的，受益的

听力扩展：

A: I really like what you have, but the price for this product is much higher than we expected.

I m absolutely not a buyer at that price.

B: I know it is not the cheapest on the market. But if you take the quality factor into consideration, you will find your company will benefit in the long term. This device is built in with the most advanced technology. Every aspect has reached the international standard.

A: Err, well, I can’t decide right now. Do you mind if I have a small internal discussion on this first? I will tell you our decision this afternoon.

A：我真的很喜欢你们的产品，但是价格比我们想象的要高，我无法接受这个价格。

B：我知道我们的产品不是市场上最便宜的，但是从产品质量的角度考虑，从长远观点来看贵公司定会受益。我们使用了最先进的技术，各方面都达到了国际标准。

A：嗯，我现在不能决定，我先内部讨论一下你不介意吧？今天下午告诉你我们的决定。

brand n. 牌子，类型；v. 打烙印，铭记

例：She’s gone over to a milder brand of cigarettes. 她已改抽另一牌子、味道较淡的香烟。These frightful experiences are branded on his memory. 这些可怕的经历深深地印入他的记忆。搭配：brand new 全新的，崭新的：This is a brand new computer. 这是一台全新的计算机。brand sb. as sth. 丑化，败坏名声：They were branded as liars and cheats. 他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。brander n. 打烙印的人

听力扩展：

A: I think that would be a good idea. Price is an important variable in our market, so we can use it to build our customer base. If our customers get hooked on the low introductory price, they will buy and become more loyal to our brand. Later on, when we hit a record and have a good customer base, we can increase the price.

B: That sounds like a really clever marketing strategy.

A: This is a very competitive market. We’ve got to come up with a few clever strategies in order to keep our place on top.

B: I think our main strength is with young consumers.

A：我觉得这主意不错。价格在市场上是个重要的变量，所以我们可以利用价格建立顾客基数。如果顾客被我们的低价位所吸引，他们就会购买我们的牌子，并成为我们忠实的消费者。日后，创下销售纪录、打下良好的顾客基础之后，再提高价格。

B：听起来真是个聪明的销售策略。

A：这是个充满竞争的市场。必须想出几个聪明的办法来保持我们的领先地位。

B：我认为我们的优势在于产品能吸引年轻顾客。【注】variable n. 变数

community n. 社区，团体

例：His wife has become a woman of some standing in the community. 他的妻子在社区中颇有地位。The money will go to finance a new community centre. 这些钱将用来资助新社区中心。

听力扩展：

A: Would you like to join the Volunteers’League?

B: Do you think I’m crazy? I just quit the Student Council. I don’t want to be so busy. I gave up a good chance of getting scholarships for that。

A: Joining the Volunteers’League won’t take you much time. It only has activities on the weekends. Come on, you won’t regret about joining this club. It’s different from other student clubs or unions.

B: What’s the difference?

A: We can do something for the community in Beijing. Isn’t that special? You can also learn a lot in the Volunteers’League. You will have a chance to learn how to communicate, how to arrange an activity and how to cooperate with your group members.

B: Oh, it means that I will have a good chance to practice my Chinese. You win. Just tell me how to get enrolled for that club.

A：你想参加志愿者联盟吗？

B：你觉得我疯了吗？我刚从学生会退出来，我可不想那么忙了，我已经因为学生会的事儿放弃了获奖学金的大好机会了。

A：加入志愿者联盟不会占用你太多时间的，只是在周末有活动。来吧，参加这个社团你不会后悔的。同其他的学生社团或协会不一样。

B：有什么不一样啊？

A：我们可以为北京的社区做一些事情。是不是很特别？同时你也可以学到很多东西。你将有机会学习怎样交流，怎样组织安排活动，以及怎样和队友们合作。

B：哦，这就意味着我有机会练习汉语了。你把我说服了，告诉我怎么参加吧。

competition n. ①比赛②竞争

例：Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce. 由于失业人数过多，职业竞争十分激烈。搭配：in competition with 和……竞争：We are in competition with 4 other companies for the contract. 我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。拓展：compete v. 竞争四级词汇--词频大于14次小于20次unit2(4)

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conclude v. ①结束②作出决定

例：Once the price had been agreed, a deal was quickly concluded. 价格一经商定，交易很快就达成了。From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a chain smoker. 从他的外表看，我

们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。搭配：conclude with (使)结束，终止：The performance concluded with Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring’. 演出以斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》结束。拓展：conclusion n. 结论，结束

听力扩展：Smile is the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I tell this story in my work because I’d like people to consider that underneath all the layers we construct to protect ourselves, our dignity, our titles, our degrees, our status and our need to be seen in certain ways―underneath all that remains the authentic, essential self. I’m not afraid to call it the soul. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear. I sadly conclude that all those other layers, which we so carefully construct through our lives, distance and insulate us from truly contacting others.微笑是人与人之间最自然真挚的沟通方式。我在作品中讲这个故事，是希望人们能仔细想想以下的事情：人常常为自己建立层层的保护膜，为了维护尊严、头衔、身份、形象等，而必须有所隐藏。我相信在这些掩饰下，每个人都有一个真实、不虚伪的灵魂。如果我们能用心灵去认识彼此，世间不会有结怨成仇的憾事；恨意、妒嫉、恐惧也会不复存在。可惜的是，人们小心翼翼为自己所建造的保护膜，却阻隔了自己与他人真诚相对的机会。【注】authentic a. 可信的；insulate v. 隔离

effective a. 有效的，有影响的

例：The president promised swift and effective retribution against the terrorists. 总统答应会迅速有效地惩罚恐怖分子。Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion. 登广告往往是最有效的推销方式。拓展：effect n. 影响，结果；effectiveness n. 有效性

听力扩展： Eagle is the world’s longest life expectancy of birds. It lives up to the age of 70. To live such a long life expectancy, at 40 years of age it must make a difficult but important decision. When the Hawks live up to the age of 40, its claws start aging, unable to effectively seize the prey. Its wings have become very heavy because its feathers grow thick and strong and make it very difficult to fly. There are only two options:die, or rebirth through a very painful update process of 150-day long training session.鹰是世界上平均寿命最长的鸟类，它可以活到70岁。为了长寿，40岁时，鹰必须做一个艰难但是重要的决定。鹰活到40岁时，爪子开始老化，再也不能有效地捕食。由于羽毛厚而壮，它们的翅膀变得非常笨重，难于飞翔。眼前只有两条路：死亡，或者穿越一个痛苦的150天的磨砺，获得重生。

employee n. 雇员

例：He found it very demeaning to have to work for his former employee. 他觉得要为他以前的雇员工作很失身份。拓展：employer n. 雇主，老板；employ v. 雇用

听力扩展：

A: Nevertheless we need to make one decision. I recommend we accept the merger offer, as I agree with the report s findings that it would be better for the company in the long term future. B: But what do the other department managers think? Do we have unanimous agreement with this offer? A: Yes, I believe we do.

B: Did you hold that employee meeting yesterday? What was the general reaction?

A: A majority believes that you should agree.

B: Well then, my decision must take into consideration the thoughts of my employees, so I will agree to it.

A：无论如何我们得做出决定。我建议我们接受合并提议。我同意报告的调查结果，合并符合公司长远的利益。

B：但是其他部门主管怎么想？对于这个提议，大家都同意吗？

A：是的。我想是的。

B：昨天你开员工大会了吗？普遍的反应怎么样？

A：大多数人认为你应该接受。

B：那好，我一定仔细考虑员工的意见再作决定。我会同意的。

【注】merger n. 合并，归并；unanimous a. 意见一致的

enable v. 使……能够，使可行

例：The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。Reading this book enables you to have a general idea about the country. 读这本书能让你对那个国家有个大体的了解。拓展：disable v. 使不可能

听力扩展：Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,”he answered. “You re a good boy,”said the mother proudly. “Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who enables corns to popcorn.”小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”“我给了一个可怜的老婆婆，”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”“她是个卖爆米花的。”【注】popcorn n. 爆米花

encourage［ n k r d ］ v. ①鼓励，鼓舞②支持

例：Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。High prices for farm products encouraged farming. 农产品价格的提高有助

于农业发展。搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事：Our parents are always encouraging us to be a decent person. 父母总是鼓励我们做个正直的人。be encouraged at sth. 因某事而受到鼓舞：Terry is greatly encouraged at the famous guy’s achievement in charity. 泰瑞因那位名人在慈善事业上取得的成就而受到极大的鼓舞。拓展：encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞

factor n. 因素，因子；v. 把……因素包括进去，作为因素

例：The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation. 经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。Don’t forget to factor in rushing hours when you figure the time you need to get there. 计算到达那个地方花费的时间时，别忘了考虑交通高峰。搭配：factor sth. in/into 把……因素包括进去：The accountant forgot factoring in bus fee when calculating the general costs. 计算总花费时，会计忘了考虑公共汽车费用。

四级词汇--词频大于14次小于20次unit2(5)

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feature n. ①特征②容貌

例：The personification of evil as a devil is a feature of medieval painting. 用魔鬼象征罪恶是中世纪绘画的特色。Wet weather is a feature of life in this area. 天气潮湿是这个地区的特点。搭配：feature…as…以……为特色：The film features Anthony Hopkins as Picasso. 这部电影由安东尼·霍普金斯扮演毕加索。feature in 起重要作用：Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes. 橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。拓展：featured a. 有……的面貌特征的

听力扩展：

A: Do you know what the main feature the Sydney Olympics is?

B: Of course, I know. Environmental protection.

A: Do you know when IOC put forward the issue of environmental protection?

B: Sorry, I have no idea about it.

A: Let me tell you. In 1991, at that time, Sydney put forward the slogan “environmental

p rotection”, thus, it won the bid.

B: What a nice memory! Oh, I know that Beijing and Sydney bid for the Olympic Games together. A: Yeah, Sydney had five strategies: save energy, save water, reduce trash, prevent pollution, and protect the environment.

B: They have racked their brain.

A：你知道悉尼奥运会有什么特点吗？

B：我当然知道。环保啊！

A：你知道国际奥委会在哪一年提出环保问题的吗?

B：抱歉，我还真不知道。

A：我告诉你，是1991年。当时，悉尼正是打出“环保牌”才赢得申办权的。

B：好记性！噢，我知道那时北京和悉尼一起参加申奥。

A：不错，悉尼有五大战略，即：节能、节水、减少垃圾、防止污染与保护环境。

B：他们可谓绞尽脑汁。【注】rack one s brain 绞尽脑汁

focus n. 焦点，焦距；v. 集中，聚集

例：Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。搭配：focus on 集中于……：The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中

在三个主要问题上。In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face. 在这个镜头中，摄影机对准演员的脸部。拓展：focused a. 聚集的

听力扩展：

A: Did you know that Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize?

B: Yes. The Nobel Committee must be crazy; they really made a wrong decision.

A: Why?

B: You know no presidents can be a real pacifist; they can only focus on their own nation’s benefits. A: Maybe you are right, but I think the Committee made a wise decision.

B: How did you get this conclusion?

A: The Nobel Committee compelled Obama to be a pacifist by conferring the prize on him. So the world can be really peaceful.

B: It is interesting. It seems that it’s Tripitaka’s Curse.

A: Yes, the Nobel Peace Prize is an inhibiting magic phrase.

B: It looks like I should support the decision.

A：你知道奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖了吗？

B：嗯，诺贝尔委员会一定是疯了，他们真是做错决定了。

A：为什么？

B：你知道，没有哪个总统是真正的和平主义者的，他们只看重本国的利益。

A：也许你是对的，但是我觉得诺贝尔委员会的决定是明智的。

B：你怎么会这么认为呢？

A：诺贝尔委员会通过这个奖项迫使奥巴马成为和平主义者，这样世界就能真正和平了。

B：真有趣，听起来就像是三藏的紧箍咒。

A：对啊，诺贝尔和平奖就是紧箍咒。

B：看来我应该支持这个决定了。

【注】pacifist n. 和平主义者；Tripitaka’s Curse 三藏的紧箍咒；inhibiting a. 约束的

function n. 功能；v. 运行，起作用

例：The machine won’t function properly if you don’t oil it well. 如果不给机器加油, 它就无法正常运转。搭配：function as sb./sth. 起……作用，具有……功能：I need money to be able to function as an artist. 有钱才能成为艺术家。

given a. ①倾向于，②赠予的；prep. 如果有，假如

例：After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom. 他在监狱服刑10年后获释。Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. 如果照样再给他治疗一次，他肯定会痊愈。

听力扩展：

A: By the courtesy of Mr. Johnson, we are given to understand the name and address of your company. If it is not too much trouble, we look forward to our tour for your firm, and moreover, we would like to talk to some of the technicians.

B: Thanks for your calling. Please let me know when you are free; we will arrange the tour for you in advance.

A: Thank you very much; I’ll give you a call this afternoon.

B: That’s for sure. I believe that you will know our products better after the visit.

A：承蒙约翰先生的介绍，我们得知贵公司的名称和地址。如果不是太麻烦的话，我们盼着参观你们的工厂，并想与技术员交流交流。

B：谢谢你的来电。请告诉我你们什么时候有空，我们好提前作安排。

A：非常感谢，今天下午我会给你电话确认。

大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)

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Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）

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大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7817669186.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7817669186.html,paring

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基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子；兔皮，兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死，让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机；无线电报，无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布，碎布；（低劣的）报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆，扶手；( pl. )铁路，铁轨 vi. 责骂，抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路，乘火车 on the rails 正常进行；在正常轨道上

railroad（同railway） n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输；在…铺设铁路；强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道，铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨；如雨般落下 n. 虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的；多雨的 v. 举起，提升；抚养，饲养；建立，树立；提出，发出；筹集，募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。

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accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的

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