浙江省杭州市萧山区党湾镇初级中学八年级英语10月学生学习能力测试试题 人教新目标版

考试说明：

1. 本试卷由听力部分和笔试部分组成，满分120分，答题时间90分钟。

2. 答题时请把答案写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效，交卷时只交答题卷。

第一部分听力测试（25分）

一、听力(共20小题，1-5小题每题1分， 6-15小题每题2分，共25分)

第一节：听短对话，回答问题。只读一遍（5分）

1. When can the man have a talk with the manager?

A. On Tuesday afternoon.

B. On Thursday afternoon.

C. On Wednesday

afternoon.

2. Who can’t go to Lee’s birthday party?

A. Jack.

B. Susan.

C. We don’t know.

3. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Driving a taxi.

B. Finding a taxi.

C. Waiting for some

people.

4. When will the football match start?

A. After supper.

B. Right now.

C. At 2:00 next morning.

5. What’s the woman doing?

A. She is singing a song.

B. She is writing a paper.

C. She is reading

a book.

第二节：听较长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题。对话读两遍。（10分）听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。

6. How is the boy going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow?

A. By bus.

B. In a car.

C. On foot.

7. Where and when are they going to meet?

A. At the entrance at 9 a.m.

B. At the gate at 9 a.m.

C. At his flat at 8 a.m.

8. Where and what are they going to eat for lunch?

A. They’ll have bread in Beijing Wildlife Park.

B. They’ll eat sandwiche s in Beijing Wildlife Park.

C. Mr. Wu will ask them to his home for lunch.

听第二段对话，回答9~10题。

9. Where is Bob living now?

A. In a town in England.

B. In West Hills, a small town in California.

C. In a village in the west of England.

10.Which country are Bob’s travel books mainly(主要地) about?

A. England.

B. Italy.

C. France.

第三节：听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（10分）

11. By which means(方式） can we get a lot of knowledge faster?

A. By listening to the radio.

B. By reading books.

C. By watching TV.

12. On TV you may know .

A. super stars

B. your family

C. everything in our life

13. If you have no time to travel, you may be very ___________ .

A. worried

B. sad

C. shy

14. What does the writer think of watching TV?

A. It’s good.

B. It’s bad.

C. It’s good, but too much is bad.

15. Some of the students don’t like their studies ___________ .

A. because their studies are too boring.

B. because they don’t know how important their studies are.

C. because they love watching TV too much.

第二部分笔试（95分）

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

16．________did you surf the Internet this week? Three times.

A．How B．How old C．How often D．How many times

17. There is ________with the recorder.

A. anything wrong

B. wrong anything

C. something wrong

D. wrong something 18．You hardly know him, ________ ?

A．are you B．aren’t you C．do you D．don’t you

19．Susan tries ________ English. But she often forgets ________her English book.

A. to learn,to bring

B. to learn,brought

C.learning ,bringing

D. Learning, to bring

20．Can you help me ________ up the waste things?

A．cleaning B．with clean C．of cleaning D．to clean

21．____ it is rainy today, ____ he still works outside.

A．Although, but B．But, although C．/, although D．Although, / 22．What is ________ you，young man?

A．matter with B．the matter with C．the matters with D．the matter to

23. We all found_________ to play the game.

A. that interested

B. this interesting

C. it interesting

D. it’s interesting

24. I know there are many people there________ speak English.

A. what

B. who

C. whose

D. where

25.They decided_________ to the mountain.

A. hiking

B. on hike

C. to hike

D. not hiking

26.She looks because she has a vacation.

A. relaxed , relaxed

B. relaxing ,relaxing

C. relaxed, relaxing

D. relaxing ,relaxed,

27. I can’t wait__________ the nice picture.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. bought

28. I think walking is________ our health.

A. good at

B. bad at

C. well in

D. good for

29. We should not eat ________junk food.

A. too many

B. too much

C. many too

D. much too

30. -My mother is ill. -________

A.Don't worry.

B. No hurry.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

D. OK.

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45 people to protect wild animals.

31. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy

32. A. many B. a few C. no D. not

33. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

34. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things

35. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept

36. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)

37. A. so B. Such C. As D. Nor

38. A. lived B. died（死） C. came D. left

39. A. besides B. except C. and D. or

40. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living

41. A. have B. without C. with D. get

42. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter

43. A. Shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking

44. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants

45. A. to B. for C. like D. of

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Ａ

Jim and Tom were eating at a restaurant（饭店）. On the table there was a cup of hot (辣的)mustard（芥末）. Jim thought it was sweet and took a spoonful（汤匙）of it into his mouth. Tears (眼

泪) ran down from his eyes. However, he wished Tom to do the same thing. So he said nothing. Tom saw Jim crying (哭), and asked,“What for, my friend?”

“I’m thinking of (想起) my father, he was hanged (被绞死)20 years ago,”Jim said.

Soon after Tom took a spoonful of mustard and when tears began to run down from his eyes, Jim asked “Why are you crying, then?”

“I am thinking why you were not hanged 20 years ago.”

46. Where were Jim and Tom?

A. at home

B. at school

C. at a res taurant

D. at a shop

47 How was the mustard? It was .

A. sweet

B. hot

C. cool

D. co ld

48. How was Jim after he took a spoonful of hot mustard?

A. Jim was glad.

B. Jim was sad.

C. Tears ran down his eyes.

D. He thought of his father.

49. Tom also took a spoonful of hot mustard because .

A. he was hungry

B. he wanted to taste (尝) the m ustard

C. he knew the mustard was hot

D. he knew what Jim wa s crying for

50. After Tom took a spoonful of mustard, he was .

A. thinking of his father

B. angry with Jim

C. going to hang Jim

D. thankful to J im

Ｂ

Every year the Greens go to the beach for a week’s vacation. There are many interesting things to do at the beach.

The children play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles (沙堆小城堡). There are saltwater (咸水的) swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools and the water is always clean.

There is an esplanade (海滨大道). This is a long road by the beach. There are many cafes (咖啡厅) and restaurants on the esplanade. There is also a park beside (在……旁边) the beach. This is a place that many people like to go to.

The Greens always stay at the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the sea from their windows. The children a re a little sad when the vacation is over because they don’t want to leave.

51. How often do the Greens go to the beach?

A. Once a year.

B. Once a week.

C. Twice a year.

D. Every a half year.

52. Which place do many people like to go to?

A. The hotel.

B. The saltwater swimming pool.

C. The esplanade.

D. The park beside the beach.

53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A. 景色

B. 观点

C. 意见

D. 观察

54. Why are the children a little sad when the vacation is over?

A. Because their parents w ill go home.

B. Because they should go to school after the vacation.

C. Because they enjoy themselves so much that they don’t want to leave.

D. Because they can’t come to the beach any more.

55. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Greens stay in the rooms at the front of the hotel.

B. If they want to see the sea, they must go to the beach.

C. They won’t go to the beach next year.

D. There are no restaurants by the beach.

C

You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.

There isn’t a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medic ine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!”

Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.

56. If you catch a cold, you may have _______ at first.

A. a sore throat

B. a headache

C. a cough

D. a sto machache

57. What should we do when we catch a cold?

A. We should take some medicine.

B. We should have a good rest.

C. We should stay at home and drink a lot of water.

D. All of the above.

58. What can make a sore throat better?

A. Some plants.

B. The juice of lemons.

C. Aspirin.

D. Fruit.

59. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. You shouldn’t take any medicine if you have a cold.

B. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.

C. You’ll feel better if you take some medicine.

D. There is some medicine that can cure the cold.

60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold.

B. All the plants can be made into medicine.

C. Scientists have found a cure for cold.

D. Some parts of plants may make people feel better.

kind, many, for, have,until, expensive, they,

student ,leave ,go

In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school 61 they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 62 high school. There are two 63 of school in the United States: public school and private school. Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay 64 their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child 65 to a private（私立的）school, his parents 66 to pay enough money for his schooling. Some parents still choose private schools, though they are much more 67 .

Today about half of the high school 68 go to universities after they finish th e high school. A student at a state university does not have to pay too m 69 if his parents live in this state.

But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they can have good working habits and live by 70 own habits .

六、单词拼写（每个空格1分，共10分）

71.Don’t get a____________ with your little sister.

72.England is a w____________ country.

73.It’s i____________ to eat breakfast every day.

74.My brother isn’t at home at the m____________.

75.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e__________ every day.

76.It’s best to go to bed ____________ (早早地).

77.I ____________ (相信) I can pass the tests.

78.Do you have water? I’m ____________ (渴).

79.He can’t sleep (入睡). He gets too ____________ out. (紧张)

80.______ (传统)Chinese doctors think it’s important to keep the balance of yin and yang.

七、书面表达(15分)

最近，教育部启动了“阳光体育”健身活动计划，建议全国中小学生每天锻炼一小时，让他们健康、快乐。此项活动受到广大学生的欢迎。李华对所在学校参加活动的情况和反映做了一个调查。请你根据下面调查表的内容，帮他给校报写一篇报道。

注意：1.报道的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.词数70左右。

The “Sunshine Sports” program is warmly welcomed in our school. Nearly all the

students have taken part in

it.__________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ No matter what students think about the program, all the students like the idea which

is to make them happy and keep them healthy at the same time.

八年级英语听力

第一节：听短对话，回答问题。只读一遍（5分）

1. M: Can you tell me when I can have a talk with the manager?

W: Let me see. He is busy this week except Thursday afternoon.

2. W: Lee, thank you for asking me to your birthday par ty. But I’m afraid I can’

t go.

M: Oh, Susan. I’m sorry to hear that.

3. M: I hope their plane will be on time.

W: I hope so, too. Or it will be too late to find a taxi to get them home.

4. W: Shall we go out for a walk after supper, Davy?

M: Sorry, Susan! I’ll sleep right now and then watch a wonderful World Cup match

at 2:00 in the morning.

5. W: John! Do you think you could stop singing? I’m trying to write a paper.

M: Oh, I’m sorry I thought you were in the next room.

第二节：听较长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题。对话读两遍。（10分）听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。

W：Are you going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow?

M: Yes, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow.

W: Oh, why not?

M: I am staying at my uncle’s flat in Moonlight Town tonight. He is driving

me to Beijing Wildlife Park after breakfast.

W: Oh , good. But are you joining us at the gate at 9 a.m. ?

M: Yes, of course . We are leaving his flat at 8 a.m. , so I won’t be late !

I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon . Are we having lunch there?

W: Oh, yes. Mr. Wu is bringing sandwiches for everyone.

M: Oh, that’s good. See you tomorrow.

听第二段对话，回答9~10题。

W: Bob Kessier is forty-two. He’s a writer, and he lives in a small village in the west of England with his wife and daughter. Now I’d like to ask him some questions? Bob, you aren’t English, are you?

M: No, I am from West Hills, a small town in California in the United Stated .

W: And what’s your job?

M: I write travel books, mainly about England and the English, but also about other countries like Italy, and France.

W: What do you think of England?

M: I like it here. I don’t want to go back to the United States. My daughter goes to school here and she’s got lots of English friends . And you know, my wife and I usually drink tea with milk.

二、：听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（10分）

Now TV is becoming more and more important in our life.

Firstly, you can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books.

Secondly, you may know some famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.

What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. If you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now turn on your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.

But watching TV is not always good for us. For example, watching too much TV is bad for our eyes, especially for children and students. Some students may keep on watching TV so that they don’t like studies.

参考答案