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新目标英语八年级下册教案(全册)详解

新目标英语八年级下册教案(全册)详解
新目标英语八年级下册教案(全册)详解

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Teaching goals:

1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词,能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些单词.

2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议.

3.通过听力练习,争取能够提高学生的听力能力.

Important points:

1.words .

2.Sentences:

I have a headache. You should go to bed.

He has a stomachache.

He shouldn’t go to bed.

She has a toothache.

She should see a dentist.

Difficulty points:

How to talk about the health and give the advice .

Period 1

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Leading in

1.sing a song and do some actions

2.Play a game and revise some words we have

learned.

3.(Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .)

Look at the picture and teach new words.

Step 2 Pre-task

1.Read the new words by the Ss first .

2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct .

3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes .

4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard .

Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list

Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do what the instructor said .if you are wrong ,please go back to your seats ,the last one who stands at the front is the winner .

Step 3 While-task

1.Look at the picture and learn the main sentences.

A: What’s the matter with you ?

B: I have a cold.

2. SB Page 7,1c Look at the pictures , work in pairs

and act out.

3. SB Page 7, 1b .

(1) Listen and check the answers .

(2) Listen and fill in the blanks.

Step 4 Post-task

同桌之间设计一个医生与病人之间的对话.

Step 5. Exercises in class

Period 2

Teaching procedures :

Step 1 Leading in

1.Revise : Ask several pairs of students to the front of the classroom to act out the dialogue:

What’s the matter with you ?

I have a sore throat.

Then ask others : What’s the matter with him/her ?

Help Ss answer : He has a sore throat. He should drink lots of water.

2.look at pictures and practise the dialogue.

Step 2 While-task

SB Page 8, 2a

1.Point out the eight items in this activity .Read the item to the class .Ss repeat .

2.There are different conversations .Listen carefully . people are talking about health problems they have and getting advice .

3.Match the problems with the advice .

4.Check the answers .

SB Page 8, 2b .

Pay attention to the four pictures .

1.Each of these pictures illustrates one of the conversations .

2.Play the tape ,write the missing words on the blank lines .

3.Play the tape again and check the answers .

4.Pairwork. Practice reading the dialogues in the pictures .Take turns having the problem and giving the advice .

5.Practice reading the dialogue in 2c ,and make their onw conversations .

6.Act out the dialogue .

SB Page 9, 3a .

1.Point out the picture and ask Ss to describe it .(There is a boy sitting on a bench .He’s sick .A teacher is talking to him )

2.Pay attention to the dialogue and the blanks in the dialogue .

3.Fill in the blanks in the conversation .

4.Go over the answers.

5.Practice reading the dialogue with a student, then work in pairs .

Step 3 Post-task

SB Page 9 , 3b .

1.Look at the picture and make your own dialogues setting 3a as an example .

2.Act out the dialogue .Ask some pairs to come to the front to act out their onw dialogues .

SB Page 9, Part 4.

1.Read the instructions and demonstrate what a “mime”is .

2.Read the dialogue by the Ss .

3.Ask a student to come to the front and mime an illness ,the other Ss guess what the illness is .

4.Ask one student to give advice .

5.Give several students an opportunity to come to the front and mime an illness .

Step 4

Exercises in class

Homework

1.When you had some problems. Please remember what the doctor said .

Remember the new words .

Period 3

Teaching procedures :

Step 1 Leading

1.Play the game :One student mimes an illness , the other students guess the illness and give advice .

What’s the matter? Do you have a sore throat ?

2. Revise how to talk about health and give advice.

Step 2 Pre-task

SB Page 10 ,1a .

1.Look at the picture .Point out the four new words and expressions .Say each word and ask Ss to repeat .

2.The first picture .Explain something about it using one of the four words and expressions .

3.Match the words with the pictures by the Ss .

4.Check the answers .

5.Practice reading and make sure the Ss understand the meaning of the words .

SB Page 10 ,1b

1.Read the four sentences ,Ss practice reading .

2.Look at the picture and match each picture with advice.

3.Check the answer

Step 3 While-task

SB Page 10 ,2a & 2b .

1.First ,make sure the Ss understand what they will hear .

2.Then read the four names

3.Listen and write the problems on the bland lines .If possible ,write what each person “should”and “shouldn’

t”do for their problem.

4.Check the answers .

Step 4 Post-task

SB Page 10,2c .

1.Ask two students to read the conversation to the class .

2.Pairwork .Make conversations with your partner .

3.Act out the conversations for the class .

4.Write two dialogues in the exercise book .

5.Exercises in class

Period 4

Teaching procedures :

Step 1 Leading

Discussion: how to keep healthy.

Step 2 While task

SB Page 11, 3a

1.Read the article and fill in the form.

2.Check the answers .

3.Explanation

4.Exercises

Step 3 Post task

SB Page 11, 3b

Let the Ss read the paragraph and fill in the blanks .

Check the answers .

SB Page 11 ,Part 4.

Play the game

Period 5

Self check

SB Page 12 , Part 1 .

1.Fill in the blanks on their own .

2.Make your own sentences with the words .

SB Page 12, Part 2.

Read the letter .Make sure Ss can understand it .

Step 6 Homework

1.Remember the words in this unit .

2. Do the exercises on Pages 6-8of the workbook .

【课后反思】

Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city

parks

Unit 2 Section A 1a-Grammar Focus 【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

2.学会施用“I will…”,“I would like…”等句型,向别人提供帮助。

【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。

【导学指导】

温故知新

给下列单词1)-6)加上-ful, 7)-10)加上-less,并写出其汉语意思。

1)use 2)care 3) success

4)beauty 5)color

6)wonder 7)home 8)help

9)care 10)use

自主互助学习

一、自主预习

1. 译一译,读一读,背一背

1)饥饿2)无家可归的3)标牌4)广告

5)创办6)打扫干净7)使振奋起来8)分发

9)建立,建造10)推迟11)想出12)清洁日

13) sick children 14)at the food bank

15)after-school study program

16)make a plan

2. 自主预习完成1a的任务。

二、听力导学

1. 听力前准备

1)认真阅读1b各句子,弄懂大概含义,并猜一猜空格会填什么内容。

2)看懂2a中五幅图片的内容,用英文把图片反映的内容描述出来。

3)认真阅读2b中句子,猜一猜空格会填什么内容。

2. 听录音仔细听录音内容,完成1b,2a,2b,并核对答案。

3. 重放录音,跟读录音内容。

二、合作探究

1. You could help clean up the city parks.

1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.(to)do=___________________.帮助某人做某事

如:He often helps me(to)study English.=____________________________.

2)help作名词,“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。

3) clean 可用作形容词,意为“清洁的,干净的”,此外clean 可用作动词,用于以下词组:

clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐,整理。clean out 打扫某物内部(如:房间,抽屉,箱子等)

clean-up (名词)打扫,清洁。

练一练:It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom.

I will help you _____________ the school.

Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning.

2. sick和ill的用法区别

sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和语,而ill只

能做语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,

因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆看顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。别的,当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。

3.set up, establish和build的用法区别:

1) set up意为“开办,建立",主要用于组织、机构、公司、学校”等。相当于open up或build up.

2) establish意为“建立,建造,设立”,一般指建立某个国家、组织、团体等概念的东西。相当于found(建立)。

3) build意为“制作,设置装备摆设”,是一般用语,偏重动工建筑,常指制作大东西,如房屋、桥梁、道路等。试比较:

set up a school____________ build a school_____________

China was founde d in 1949. 。

4. We can't put off making a plan.

1)put off"推迟、取消(会议,约会等),动副词组,后跟动词时应用其-ing形式,代词作宾语需放在put和off中间。例如: ________________until tomorrow what can be done today.今天可以做的事情不要推到明天。

Please don't put off ___________your homework.请你们不要拖延做作业。

2) make a plan 意为____________. make a plan to do sth________________.

3) 归纳关于put的词组

【课堂练习】

_______________going to the doctor.

2.Could you help me _________________ these new books?

3.Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room.

4.Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital.

5.In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea.

6.Would you please not _______________signs here?

7.We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people.

8. I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back. 【要点归纳】重点词汇用法及短语动词的用法。

【拓展练习】

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.We can’t ________________ (推迟) holding a meeting .

2.He is a great man. He’d like to help _______________(无家可归)people.

3.He came very early, so that he could help _____________(清扫)the floor .

4.The football team won the game, and the football fans _______________(高声欢呼).

5.Suddenly he ______________________(想出了) a good idea .

6.They planned to _______(建立) a student volunteer project at the school .

Unit 2 Section A 3a-4 (1课时)

【学习目标】1. 掌握重点词汇、句型的运用。2. 运用语言和语法知识进行阅读并理解文章的意思。

【重点、难点】掌握重点词汇、句型的运用,阅读能力的提高。

【导学指导】

温故知新

翻译短语。

1)建立,建造2)计划做某事

3)使振奋起来4)推迟

5)花费……做某事6)第77中学

7)帮组某人做某事8)不仅……而且……

自主互助学习

一、自主预习

1.词汇检测:译一译,读一读,记一记

1) 训练,指导2) 志愿者3)elementary

4) major

5) veterinarian 6) commitment 7) leave school

8) put this love to good use

2. 认真预习3a,完成3a,3b的任务。

二、知识点拨

1.Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people.

1)be home to sb 意为“是……的家园”,to 为介词,后

加名词、代词,如果跟副词如here, there 等要省略介词 .

如:()He was born in London, but now Pairs is home _____ him.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. about

2)Number 77 缩略形式为。

2. Not only do I feel good about helping other

people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.

我不仅对帮助别人感到愉快,而且我也开始花时间做我喜欢做的事情。

1)not only …but (also)…意为,连接两

个单句时,not only可以放在句首,表示强调,这时句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词do, does, did, have, has ,had等)放在语的前面,而but

also后的句子仍用陈述句语序;当它连接的成分作主语时,谓语动词应与but(also)后的成分保持一致,即原则。

e.g. Not only you but also he is wrong. 跟踪练习:

(1) —Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English ?

—Yes, I think so. _______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Between; and

D. Not only; but also

(2) Not only Jim but also his sister _______ a few cities in the south since they came in China.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. have visited

D. visited

2)get to do sth 意为“逐渐做……”表示一个渐进的过程。

e.g. I get to love sandwiches now. .

3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间,所以这是一个重大的贡献。

each与every的用法

◎each指一个整体中的每一个,强调个体;every着重于全体的总和,强调整体。试比较:

________has a different book. (强调各有不同。)

Here child at the age of six can go to school. (侧重整体,无一例外。)

◎each可作形容词及代词,而every只能作形容词,但可与-one,-body,-thing等构成复合代词。

◎each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词of连接,如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of连接,如不可以说every of them,而要说every one of them或each of them。◎every还可以表示“每…”,后接基数词加名词,如every four weeks , every three months 等,此种结构中的every不能用each代替。

She had a rest . 她每5分钟就休息一会儿。

三、合作学习

1. 角色扮演。小组合作完成3c的对话。

2. 小组讨论完成Part4。

【课堂练习】

找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

()1.The child looked sad. Let’s cheer him up.

A. happy

B. make him happier

C. shouted

D. give a help

()2. We’re going to set up a project to help hungry people.

A. start

B. give up

C. get up

D. turn up

()3. They need to come up with some ideas.

A. think about

B. help…with

C. think up

D. think over

()4. I’d like to help the kids do their homework.

A. help…doing

B. help…with

C. give a help

D. give a hand

()5. When he grows up, he wants to be a doctor for animals.

A. great man

B. vet

C. good doctor

D. kind of animal

【要点归纳】掌握重点词汇、句型的运用,阅读能力的提高。

【拓展练习】

单项选择。

()1.Not only ______ run his machine, but _______ repair it.

A. can he; he can

B. he can; he can

C. he can; can he

D. can he ; can he

()2. Not only _______ polluted but _______ crowded.

A. was the city ; were the streets

B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were

D. the city was; the streets were

()3. Not only ______ me to a meal , but also he bought me a present.

A. did he invite

B. he invited

C. had he invited

D. he had invited

()4. The two girls were very happy because _____ of them had passed the math exam.

A. both

B. all

C. neither

D. none

()5. Did you ______ much money on the car ? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take

Unit 2 Section B 1 a-2 c

【学习目标】1.听力练习。2.掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away.

【重点、难点】掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力技能提高。

【导学指导】

温故知新

用所给词的适当形式填空

1)L et’s cheer _______ (they)up, ok?

2)I’d like _____ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.

3)I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.

4)He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.

5)They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.

自主互助学习

一、自主预习

1. 译一译,读一读,背一背

1)相似的2)修理3)修理(短语)4)与……相像

5)用完,耗尽6)赠送,捐赠

2. 自主预习完成1a,1b.(必要时查查字典)

二、合作探究

1.辩一辩take after & look like

1)take after 由于血缘关系而(外貌、性格等方面)相似,和意义接近。如:

I take after my mother= ___________________________.我像我妈妈。

2) look like看起来像……(多指外貌),如:He his mother. 他长得像他妈妈。

2. 辩一辩fix,repair& mend

repair 用于建筑、堤坝、机器、车辆等的修理;fix是美语用法,等于repair; mend一般用于衣服,鞋袜等小东西,偶尔也用于道路、门窗等。

练一练:Can you my bike? 你给我修修自行车行吗?He is a road. 他正在修路。

3. run out of 意为_________________, 相当于______________.

I have run out of my pocket money. 同义句:________________________________________.

三、听力导学

1. 先看懂2a中的四幅图的内容,猜一猜他们的顺序;结

合2a中的图,预先判断一下2b中的句子的正误。

2. 听录音内容,完成2a,2b的任务。

四、合作学习

1.小组讨论交流自主预习1a,1b的答案,并展示给全班学生。

2. 小组合作完成2c的对话练习。

【课堂练习】

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出一个意义不同的选项。

()1. A. set up B. start C. establish D. set off

()2. A. take after B. look after C. look like D. be similar to

()3. A. give out B. hand out C. give away D. put away

()4. A. not…any longer B. no longer C. not…at all D. no more

()5. A. work out B. mend C. fix up

D. repair

【要点归纳】

掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力技能提高。

【拓展练习】

一、词语释义。

()1. She doesn’t have any more of it.

A. takes after

B. looks out

C. runs out of

D. gives away

()2.Have you fixed them up?

A. repair

B. repairs

C. repairing

D. repaired

()3. They take after me.

A. be similar to

B. is similar to

C. be similar with

D. are similar to

()4.Could you put up the pictures on the wall?

A. hang

B. take

C. give

D. bring

()5. Did you think up a good idea?

A. set up

B. cheer up

C. come up with

D. ran out of

()6.We are no longer students. We should find a job.

A. never

B. still

C. no…any more

D. not…any longer

二、阅读训练

Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. “Go away!”she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “you must always be good as well look good.”Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please, everyone will love you. It will not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)

()1. The story is about a woman and his two children.

()2. The boy looked very nice and so did the girl.

()3. The sister was angry and she pushed her brother away.

()4.The father told his son if he could be nice and kind to people and ready to help, everybody would love her

()5. The story tells us that the most important thing for a person is to be nice and helpful to people

Unit 2 Section B 3a-Self Check

【学习目标】1.在课文中加深对短语动词的理解及其用法。

2. 领会助人为乐是一种社会责任感的体现。

【重点、难点】在课文中加深对短语动词的理解及其用法。

【导学指导】

温故知新把下列词组翻译成英语。

1.使振奋

2.用完,耗尽

3.打电话

4.分发

5.安装,修理

6.捐赠

7.与……相像

8.提出,想出

9.闲逛,逗留10.给某人提供……

自主互助学习

一、自主预习

1.词汇检测。译一译,读一读,记一记

1)张贴,搭建2)要求,请求3)分发,发放4)产生结果,发展5)(互联网)站点6)方法,策略7)hang out

8) a professional singer 9) call-in 10)make money

2.自主预习3a,把文章中的短语动词找出,并下划线。

3.认真阅读3a,完成课本3b的任务。

4.自主预习完成Self Check 1的练习题,并掌握所给词的含义及其用法。

二、知识点拨

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他想到的那些办法获得了成功。

1)这是一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词是前面的strategies。动词短语worked out在这里作主语the strategies 的谓语,意为“产生结果,发展为,结果是……”,后面不可接宾语,主语也不用“人”来充当。

I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice. 我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。

2)work out 还有“算出”之意。如:I hardly __________ the math problem without his help yesterday. 没有他的帮忙,昨天我几乎不能算出这道数学题。

【课堂练习】

program.

2.They even hand out _________ at a local supermarket.

3.They must __________ some ideas for solving the problems.

4.I am going to take her to the cinema to ______ her ______.

5.We’re going to set up a food bank to help ______people all over the country.

【要点归纳】

在课文中加深对短语动词的理解及其用法。

【拓展练习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I’m going to have my TV set ____________(repair)

this Sunday.

2.Kathy wants to be a ________(profession) singer

in the future.

3.We put up some ads ___________(ask) for old

clothes and books.

4.I came up with ideas for _________(make) money

to continue my study.

5.Many students volunteer their time

_________(help) poor people.

6.Now Jimmy has sixteen bikes _________(fix) up

and give away the poor children .

二、把下列句子中的汉语翻译成英语。

1.Don’t _________(张贴) advertisements here and

there.

2.Many kind-hearted people __________(捐赠)some

money and foods to the homeless people in Japan after a terrible earthquake hit it.

3.On weekends quite a few students like to

_________(闲逛)at sports club .

4.Jim __________(与……相像) his father, They are

both clever and a bit quiet.

5.This math problem is too difficult for me

to___________(算出)。

三、完型填空:

Jimmy is a schoolboy. He likes old bike s very much. Last week 1.______ was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But 2.______ week, Jimmy is happy again. 3._____ Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of 4.______ to buy old bikes. He also put up some 5.______ asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even 6._____ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at 7.______ about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies 8._____ he came up with worked out fine. He now 9.______ sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to 10._____ who don’t have bikes.

()1. A. everyone B. every C. all

D. both

()2. A. that B. these C. this

D. those

()3. A. In B. On C. At

D. With

()4. A. money B. time C. food

D. water

()5. A. pencils B. books C. pictures D. signs

()6. A. hand out B. gave out C. give away D. sold out

()7. A. shop B. hospital C. school

D. bank

()8. A. this B. who C. that

D. where

()9. A. have B. has C. had

D. have been

()10. A. child B. a child C. children

D. Jimmy

四、书面表达。

当今社会上有很多杰出的志愿工作者,他们用他们的汗水诠释着他们的人生。请你联系自己的生活实际,以“Being a Volunteer is Great”为题写一篇短文。

要求:语意通顺、连贯、符合逻辑,语法、时态、格式正确,字数在60字左右。

Unit 8 Section B Reading

【学习目标】1.通过阅读这篇文章, 学会如何向别人表示感谢。

2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。

3.培养学生的阅读能力。

【重点、难点】学会如何向别人表示感谢及掌握文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。

【导学指导】

导入新课小组讨论书信与文章的不同点,并记录下来。

自主互助学习

一、自主预习

1. 词汇检测:译一译,记一记

1)装满,填满2)愉快,高兴3)盲的4)砻的5)想像

6)关上7)搬运,携带8)特意地,专门地9)(去)拿来

10)立即,马上11)disabled people 12)organization 13)be unable to do sth.

14)support 15)appreciate 16)donation

2. 快速阅读课文,从文章中找出3a表格中要求的内容。

3. 快速阅读课文,文章中找出3个短语动词,并造句完成3b.

4. 认真预习课文,完成3c.

二、合作探究

1.You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper”because of your kind donation!

1) 此句中的be able to 意为“能够做……的事”,可用can 替换, can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could),而be able to 能用于任何时态。

She could dress herself at the age of five. = _____________________________.

2)because of 是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语.because 是连词,词后常接从句.

He didn’t go to school yesterday ____________his illness. She didn’t come to see me _________she was ill.

2. ...Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充满快乐的人。

1)本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作,意为“用……装满……”,其主语通常是人。

He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。知识拓展:

be filled with表示一个状态,意为“装满了……”,,其主语通常是人或物。

Her eyes were filled with tears. .

2)pleasure意为“高兴,快乐”,是不可数名词;表示“乐趣,高兴的事”时是可数名词。

__________gives me great . 读书给了我很多快乐。

◎在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。with pleasure 是回答乐意帮助别人的客套话。

—Thank you for your help. —Would you like to help me with my English?

—. — .

◎pleased是形容词,意为“自己感到高兴的,欣喜的,满意的”,指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐,在句中常用作表语,其主语为人。pleasant也是形容词,表示“使人感到愉快/满意”,一般用作定语,如主语是物,也可以用作表语。

The two friends were very to see each other again.这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。

It’s weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快。。

◎please是动词,表示“(使)高兴,满意,愉快”。Does the cloth please you? 这布料合你的意吗?

3. 辩一辩:

1) carry “搬运、携带”,

2)take “带走、拿走”,方向:

3)bring“带来,拿来”,方向:

4)fetch“(去)拿来,请来”,方向:

【课堂练习】

罗列并熟记文中的重点短语句型。

【要点归纳】

学会如何向别人表示感谢及掌握文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。

【拓展练习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are many political and social _________(organize) in the world.

2. Your _____ (donate) is greatly appreciated.

3. This math exercise isn’t difficult. I can finish it ______(easy).

4. Everyone’s life is filled with ________(please).

5. The dress is made________ (special) for the Art Festival.

6. Liz Smith has a specially _______(train) dog.

二、单项选择

()1. —I don’t know where Wenchuan County is. Could you help me?

—Certainly,let me _____ a map of China for you.

A.take

B. bring

C. fetch

D. carry

()2. The box is _______ books.

A. fill with

B. full of

C. filled of

D. full with

()3. I’m ______ at this dog.

A. amazing

B. amaze

C. amazed

D. surprising

()4. They improved the software to make ______ easier for people to use computers.

A. that

B. this

C. these

D. it

()5. Please ______ the cup _____ milk or water.

A. filled; with

B. fill; use

C. fill; with

D. fill; of

()6. I’m going to see my friend ______ is ill in bed

after school.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. whom

【课后反思】

八年级音乐下册教案-英雄凯旋歌-人教版

英雄凯旋歌 【教学目标】 (一)情感态度与价值观目标: 1.通过自主学唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》,产生对柯达伊音乐教学法的兴趣并乐于参与到音乐实践中。 2.通过二声部合唱,产生对和声的美继续追求的愿望。 (二)过程与方法目标: “构唱→听音→实践→总结”自主学唱歌曲。 (三)知识与技能目标: 1.初步形成首调唱名法中7个音的音高概念。 2.能够音准准确的构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。 3.音准准确有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》。 4.能够视唱简单的二声部。 【学情分析】 学生音乐基础知识和基本素养参差不齐,有很多学生不具备识别音乐基本要素的能力。但经过前期柯达伊音乐教学法的训练已有明显转变,尤其在音准方面。 【教学重难点】 重点:和谐、自然、音准准确的二声部视唱《英雄凯旋歌》。 难点: 1.构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。 2.大小二度变化音的演唱。 3.一字多音的演唱。 4.二声部的合唱实践。 【教学过程】 一、活动1创设情境 课间反复播放《英雄凯旋歌》音乐。 二、活动2新课讲解 1.复习C大调音阶。(3分钟)

(1)教师用钢琴弹一遍,上下行。学生听,在心中默唱。(教师提示学生注意钢琴的音色及音准。) (2)学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准跟琴轻声唱。 (3)学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准无琴轻声唱。 (4)运用柯达伊手势辅助唱音阶,通过手势的提醒,进一步提高音准。 2.学唱歌曲旋律。(20分钟) (1)根据老师所给手势唱音名。 (2)给第一个音,挥拍视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。 (3)解决视唱过程中遇到的难点。(例如:变化音、节奏、宽音程等) (4)给第一个音,挥拍完整、流畅的再次视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。 (5)学生自己加歌词演唱歌曲。发现一字多音的演唱难点,教师进行引导解决,并提示演唱时的声音位置、咬字、情感表达。 三、活动3拓展实践 1.听音练习,简谱填写学案中的二声部唱名。(5分钟) (1)第一遍听。 (2)第二遍检查。 (3)请一位学生唱出自己所听答案,教师在演唱过程中,用手势公布正确答案,其他同学较对这位同学正确与否,并对自己的答案进行纠正。 2.给第一个音,挥拍演唱听写的二声部。(2分钟) 3.分组进行二声部合唱练习。(6分钟) 四、活动4【活动】归纳总结 1.用选择题的方式选择所学歌曲的曲式结构。 A.A+B+B B.A+B+C C.A+B+A 2.学生回顾总结今天所学内容。 3.起立,有感情的演唱《英雄凯旋歌》结束本节课。

2017年新目标英语八年级上教案(全册)

(此文档为word格式,下载后您可任意编辑修改!) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型: ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法: —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点: 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV.Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people

人教新目标八年级下册英语全册教案

Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give

本单元教材以“What's the matter?”为中心话题,围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型:What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever?No,I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes,you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中,学生在交流中,能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型:What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do?等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事,增加了学生的阅读量。Section B安排了听、说、读、写的任务,教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary: matter,throat,foot,stomach,toothache,headache,have a stomachache,have a cold,lie down,take one's temperature,have a fever,go to a doctor Target language: 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2.What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3.I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book,a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1.—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2.He ate too much,so he had a s______. 3.If you feel tired,you should l______ down and rest. 4.If you ______(咳嗽),drink some hot tea with honey. 5.He wants to see a dentist,because he has a ______(牙疼).

人教版八年级下册音乐教案

八年级下册音乐教学设计 第一单元百卉含英 一、要求 1、有表情地演唱河北《茉莉花》,并与江苏《茉莉花》进行比较,了解不同地方民歌的不同特点以及民歌与人民生活、地理背景的关系。 2、欣赏歌曲《好花红》、《牡丹之歌》、《玫瑰三愿》、《绒花》,了解每一首歌曲的时代和创作背景,感受不同的情感。 3、欣赏古曲《梅花三弄》,了解古琴及古琴音乐的风格。 4、为散文《二月兰》选配音乐并朗诵。 5、通过为陕西民歌《对花》编配歌词的活动,培养学生想象力与创造力。 二、教学准备1、教具钢琴、录音机、教学录音带、VD机(盘)、投影仪以及锣、鼓等打击乐器。 1、文字、图片材料 有关花卉题材的诗词、散文、图片以及古琴图,与本课有关的音乐家画像。 三、教材分析 1、意图自古以来,花卉一直是人们进行创作的主题。它是人世间一切美好事物的象征。本单元以"百卉含英"为主题,用国让学生聆听、演唱花卉的艺术作品,使他们感受并体验音乐与大自然、人民生活的密切关系,感受音乐作品与相关文化结合所产生的艺术魅力和审美体验。通过学生创编歌词的活动,培养学生的艺术创造能力。 2、重点与难点 (1)指导学生有表情地演唱河北民歌《茉莉花》,要让学生在演唱过程中感受二声部的和谐,使其能充分体会歌曲的旋律美。 (2)指导学生从风格、调式、音阶、旋法、语言上比较河北民歌《茉莉花》和江苏民歌《茉莉花》的异同。 (3)体会音乐艺术与文学结合所产生的美感。

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Unit1 What’s the matter? A丽萨,你好吗? B我头疼,并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗? A不,听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了? B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。 A那很可能就是原因,你需要离开电脑休息几次。 B是的,我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。 A我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。 B好的,谢谢,曼迪。 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人 昨天上午九点,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。 公交车司机,24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。他下了车,问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病,应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但出乎他的意料,他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们。医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人,这真令人难受”,一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。” 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次,阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天,当阿伦独自登山时,他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了,他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。他不愿意那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后,他爬下山区寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂后,他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。在这本书中,阿伦讲述了关于做出明智择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想它。 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. A嗨,汤姆。我正在制定今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。 B 真的吗?我去年夏天在那儿工作了! A 哦,他们请你帮忙做什么了? B 嗯像给老人们读报,或者只是与他们聊天这样的事,他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。 A 那听起来很有趣。 B 是呀,许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。 A 对呀,我的意识是有一天我们也都会老的。 志愿服务的学生 来自河畔中学的玛丽奥·格林和玛丽·布朗,每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 玛丽奥喜欢动物,他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工作。玛丽奥相信这能帮助他将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”,她说,“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。”

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八年级下册英语教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词,能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3.通过听力练习,争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1.words . 2.Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.sing a song and do some actions 2.Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3.(Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1.Read the new words by the Ss first . 2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do

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