开放英语3期末复习资料4

开放英语3期末复习资料

交际用语

1. I think the Internet is very helpful.

-- ___________________.

A. Yes, so do I .

B. That’s a very good idea

C. Neither do I

D. I’d rather go surfing on it

2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.

-- ____________________.

A. The appointment is put off

B. You look sick and weak

C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now

D. Tell me your ID number

3. Afternoon, sir. Where to?

-- ___________________.

A. Please get me to the airport

B. please pick me up next time

C. I’ve been to the airport

D. The plane will take off in an hour

4. — Can I help you to get it down?

— .

A. No problem

B. Yes. Let’s get it

C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you

D. It’s no trouble at all

5. —I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.

— .

A. I didn’t realize that

B. Here is a message for her

C. I’m really sorry about it

D. Really? Maybe she’s out

6. — Are you sure about that?

— .

A. You needn’t worry about that

B. I like the idea.

C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that

D. Oh, yes. I’m absolut ely positive

7. — Would you like to see the menu?

— .

A. No, thanks. I already know what to order

B. Your menu is very clear

C. I hear the food here is tasty

D. The setting is very comfortable

8. — What if my compute r doesn’t work?

— .

A. I’m not good at computer

B. Ask Anne for help

C. I’ve called the repair shop

D. There must be something wrong

9. —How’s the movie? Interesting?

— .

A. It was shown late until midnight

B. It was starred by a few famous people

C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV

D. I was seated far away in the corner

10. — Is this the motel you mentioned?

— .

A. It looks comfortable

B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

C. You’re so considerate

D. No, the price’s reasonable

ACACD DABCB

词汇与结构

1. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A

A. to do

B. doing

C. to be done

D. did

2. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. C

A. examining

B. testing

C. checking

D. seeing

3. Ann is studying ______ at university. B

A. politic

B. politics

C. politician

D. political

4. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. C

A. win

B. wining

C. winning

D. won

5. A lecture hall is ________ where students attend lectures. C

A. there

B. which

C. one

D. that

6. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. A

A. bring

B. take

C. get

D. carry

7. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. D

A. trained

B. has trained

C. would trained

D. had trained

8. ---Can I get you a couple of tea? A

----_________________________.

A. That’s very nice of you

B. With pleasure

C. You can, please

D. Thank you for the tea

9. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. C

A. more

B. much

C. enough

D. some

10. ________fine weather it is! A

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

11. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C

A. Bid

B. To bid

C. Bidding

D. To be bidden

12. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. D

A. will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

13. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. A

A. brought up

B. brought out

C. grown up

D. grown

14. ________ he said is quite right. B

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Why

15. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. B

A. burnt

B. burning

C. burn

D. to burn

16. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. B

A. to look

B. looking

C. look

D. looked

17. He was _________ about his new job. A

A. over the moon

B. on the moon

C. off the moon

D. above the moon

18. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B

A. danger

B. in danger

C. dangerous

D. a danger

19. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. B

A. to sleep

B. sleeping

C. sleeps

D. to sleeping

20. He is the man ______________ dog bit me. D

A. that

B. which

C. who’s

D. whose

21. It happened ________ a winter night. D

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. on

22. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A

A. won’t

B. wouldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

23. It’s not safe ______ in the street. C

A. to play

B. play C, playing D. plays

24. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. D

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

25. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? B

A. won’t he

B. will he

C. do I

D. don’t I

26. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. B

A. being worthy of

B. worthy of

C. which worth

D. which worthy of

27. I have given ______________ eating meat. C

A. over

B. down

C. up

D. down

28. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. B

A. but to think

B. thinking

C. to

D. think

29. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard. B

A. have

B. have been

C. had

D. has

30. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. D

A. at

B. for

C. of

D. on

31. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. A

A. raise

B. keep

C. grow

D. take

32. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B

A. writing

B. to write

C. having wrote

D. to have written

33. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. B

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

34. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A

A. took off

B. put off

C. flew off

D. left off

35. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D

A. trip

B. travel

C. tour

D. voyage

36. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. D

A. a sick

B. an ill

C. sick

D. ill

37. She has lived here ______________ three years. B

A. since

B. for

C. during

D. in

38. Time is money! We should ______ our time. B

A. be fit for

B. make good use of

C. play a part of

D. take the place of

39. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. B

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. D

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t be

C. can’t

D. need n’t be

41. The bedroom needs __________. A

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorate

D. decorated

42. --- What’s happened to Tom? D

---__________to hospital.

A. He’s taken

B. He’ll be taken

C. He’ll take

D. He’s been taken

43. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D

---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.

A. and , than

B. or, than

C. and, and

D. or, to

44. What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before? B

A. don’t

B. didn’t

C. not

D. do

45. We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language. A

A. spoken, written

B. speaking, written

C. speaking, writing

D. speak, write

46. We __________ every day when we were children. A

A. used to swim

B. used to swimming

C. use to swim

D. use to swimming

47. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C

A. of us, for

B. at us, at

C. to us, in

D. for us, to

48. You look _______. What ______ you ________? D

A. tire, did…do

B. tiring, have…done

C. tired, do…do

D. tired, have…been doing

完型填空

1. More and more people (31) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) ____ are struggling to make (35) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (36) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _____ but have not installed them (39) _____. The insurance companies told people (40) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.

31. A. must B. have C. had D. has

32. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking

33. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of

34. A. which B. what C. who D. –

35. A. the B. all C. - D. those

36. A. that B. which C. who D. it

37. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated

38. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing

C. to have been installing them

D. to install them

39. A. still B. already C. yet D. too

40. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install

31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D

38. A 39. C 40. D

2. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_____________ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.

A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)___________ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

31. A. have been sold B. have sold

C. have been selling

D. had been sold

32. A. of B. over C. between D. in

33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles

34. A. within B. after C. with D. in

35. A. in B. on C. at D. above

36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull

37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out

38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended

C. to recommend

D. are recommended

39. A. with B. by C. to D. after

40. A. what B. why C. when D. that

31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B

36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D

3. Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 work. They spend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called ―workaholics(工作狂)‖ as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 alcohol.

Workaholics would 35 work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 36 stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. 37 they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 38 time with their children and their marriages may 39 in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 40 problems, such as high blood pressure.

31. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday

32. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike

33. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer

34. A. for B. like C. to D. into

35. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather

36. A. on B. under C. in D. for

37. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result

C. As it is

D. As you can find

38. A. more B. much C. little D. a little

39. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending

40. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family

31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D

36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A

4. There are advantages and disadvantages to 31 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 32 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 33 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 34 . The study is difficult, but it 35 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 36 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 37 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 38 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t

memorized 39 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 40 .

31. A. not only B. all C. both D. only

32. A. for B. to C. in D. as

33. A. to B. for C. than D. in

34. A. have B. studying C. does D. do

35. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does

36. A. and B. yet C. not D. just

37. A. at B. to C. on D. under

38. A. good B. poor C. new D. old

39. A. more B. less C. good D. as

40. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does

31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C

36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A

5. Jules Verne’s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea‖. (A ―league‖ is an old word 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange

things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people.

In another book, ―Around the World in Eighty Days‖, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero,

21 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may

seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.

In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24 his imagination in describing future inventions. 25 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.

16. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks

17. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented

18. A. in B. beneath C. at D. under

19. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot

20. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if

21. A. that B. which C. what D. who

22. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard

23. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries

24 .A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or

25. A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes

16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B

21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25 D

6. Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)____________ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) ____________ working in a pub when he (18) ____________ to start his own business. Peter had always (19) ____________ interested in plants and flowers, (20)

____________he decided to set up a company (21) ____________ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) ____________, but soon he took (23) ____________ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) ____________ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25) ____________ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!

16. A. would B. -- C. used D. use

17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been

18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided

19. A. was B. had C. being D. been

20. A. so B. but C. -- D. although

21. A. who B. which C. whose D. --

22. A. own B. self C. -- D. himself

23. A. up B. over C. on D. in

24. A.-- B. up C. over D. into

25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover

16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.C

7. More and more people (31) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) ____ are struggling to make (35) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (36) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _____ but have not installed them (39) _____. The insurance companies told people (40) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.

31. A. must B. have C. had D. has

32. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking

33. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of

34. A. which B. what C. who D. –

35. A. the B. all C. - D. those

36. A. that B. which C. who D. it

37. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated

38. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing

C. to have been installing them

D. to install them

39. A. still B. already C. yet D. too

40. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install

31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D

38. A 39. C 40. D

8. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars

(31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_____________ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.

A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)___________ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

31. A. have been sold B. have sold

C. have been selling

D. had been sold

32. A. of B. over C. between D. in

33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles

34. A. within B. after C. with D. in

35. A. in B. on C. at D. above

36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull

37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out

38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended

C. to recommend

D. are recommended

39. A. with B. by C. to D. after

40. A. what B. why C. when D. that

31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B

36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D

9. Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 work. They spend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called ―workaholics(工作狂)‖ as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 alcohol.

Workaholics would 35 work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 36 stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. 37 they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 38 time with their children and their marriages may 39 in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 40 problems, such as high blood pressure.

31. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday

32. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike

33. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer

34. A. for B. like C. to D. into

35. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather

36. A. on B. under C. in D. for

37. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result

C. As it is

D. As you can find

38. A. more B. much C. little D. a little

39. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending

40. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family

31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D

36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A

10. There are advantages and disadvantages to 31 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 32 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 33 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 34 . The study is difficult, but it 35 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 36 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 37 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 38 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t

memorized 39 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 40 .

31. A. not only B. all C. both D. only

32. A. for B. to C. in D. as

33. A. to B. for C. than D. in

34. A. have B. studying C. does D. do

35. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does

36. A. and B. yet C. not D. just

37. A. at B. to C. on D. under

38. A. good B. poor C. new D. old

39. A. more B. less C. good D. as

40. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does

31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C

36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A

11. Jules Ver ne’s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea‖. (A ―league‖ is an old word 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange

things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people.

In another book, ―Around the World in Eighty Days‖, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero,

21 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may

seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.

In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24 his imagination in describing future inventions. 25 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.

16. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks

17. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented

18. A. in B. beneath C. at D. under

19. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot

20. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if

21. A. that B. which C. what D. who

22. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard

23. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries

24 .A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or

25. A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes

16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B

21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25 D

12. Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)____________ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) ____________ working in a pub when he (18) ____________ to start his own business. Peter had always (19) ____________ interested in plants and flowers, (20)

____________he decided to set up a company (21) ____________ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) ____________, but soon he took (23) ____________ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) ____________ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25) ____________ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!

16. A. would B. -- C. used D. use

17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been

18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided

19. A. was B. had C. being D. been

20. A. so B. but C. -- D. although

21. A. who B. which C. whose D. --

22. A. own B. self C. -- D. himself

23. A. up B. over C. on D. in

24. A.-- B. up C. over D. into

25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover

16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.C

1．选择题

1. Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, ―You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.‖ The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. ―How is it possible?‖ he asked.

―Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.‖ The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do.

When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, ―Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.‖

The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. ―Why do you wash your clothes here at night?‖ asked the king.

The girl prete nded to be afraid and said, ―I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.‖

―What!‖ cried the king, ―Are you trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?‖

―Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a man have a baby?‖

The king smiled and said, ―You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father t hat he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.‖

1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by ______.

A. making Gulbo suffer

B. drinking bull’s milk

C. seeing another doctor

D. feeding him with c ow’s milk

2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______.

A. admired Gulbo greatly

B. hated Gulbo very much

C. thought Gulbo was a scholar

D. tried to make Gulbo another doctor

3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order?

A. He was upset.

B. He was excited.

C. He was surprised.

D. He was disappointed.

4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night?

A. Because she was forced to do it.

B. Because she often washed clothes there.

C. Because she enjoyed washing clothes there.

D. Because she wanted the king to notice her.

5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king ______.

A. wanted to see the baby

B. became angry with her

C. thought the girl was a fool

D. understood the girl’s meaning

BBADD

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A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment

B. the production of new industrial goods

C. increased amounts of a natural substance

D. our ever-increasing population

2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.

A. people would pay more attention to the problem

B. governments would take effective measures

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英语总复习虚拟语气综合分类解析(1) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright. A．am B．are C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。 3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反

大学英语期末复习题.doc

第一部分：交际用语 1、- Are you feeling better today, Jack?- ____ (C： Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don^ feel well ) 2、? Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- __ (B： I'm glad you like it.) 3、- How are you, Bob?- _____ , Ted. ( B： Fm fine. Thank you.) 4、? Thanks for your help.- __ . ( A： My pleasure ) 5^ - Hello, Tm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____ . (C： call me Charles ) - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ___ (A： No, thanks.) 7、- Whafs the problem with your bike?- ___ ( C： Nothing serious.) 8* - Paul, ____ ?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother? (B： who's talking over there ) 9、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___ , and how are you? ( B： Hm, not too bad ) 10^ - Thafs a beautiful dress you have on!- ____ ?( A： Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday ) 11 > - What are you majoring in?- ___ ( C： Mathematics.) 12、________________________________________ - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _______________________________________ ( C： No. Only a couple of days.) 13、Must I take a taxi?- No, you ____ ? You can take a car. ( D： don't have to ) 14^ — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— _?( A： Fm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting ) 15、~ May I use your bike for a moment?-- ___ ?(C： By all means ) 第二部分：阅读理解 Passage 1 We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners?"Yes蔦you may say、H but what arc good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?” People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves .If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong? Here arc some examples of the things that a well-mannered person docs or docs not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them? He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue .In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing .If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, "excuse mc H or "I'm sorry". He says ”please" when making a request, and "thank you M when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated? He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much