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初中英语主要时态系列(一)—— 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态系列(一)—— 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态系列(一)—— 一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时有三种形式

1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。

①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.

②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.

③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.

—Are you hungry?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.

④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?

—What is he?—He is a doctor.

注意:be要随着主语变。

2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。

①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。

③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.

—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.

—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?

What do you like?When do you go to school?

注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。

3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。

①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。

I can finish my homework.

②否定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。

I can't finish my homework.

③一般疑问句形式:情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

—Can you finish your homework?—Yes,I can./No, I can't.

④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?

—What can you do?—I can do my homework.

注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

二、一般现在时的用法

1. 一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力;表示客观事实或普遍真理等。例如:

He is twelve. 他十二岁了。

I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。

They can speak Japanese. 他们会说日语。

2. 一般现在时常和表示时间的频度副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。例如:

I often read books in the evening.我经常在晚上读书。

Do they usually go to school by bike? 他们通常骑自行车去上学吗?

He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 他不喜欢牛奶。他从来不喝它。

Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 有时候妈妈五点钟回来。

3. 一般现在时也常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。例如:

Do they have math in the morning?他们早上有数学课吗?

She sleeps nine hours every night.她每晚睡九个小时。

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.每天写作业花费我两个小时的时间。

They don’t have classes on Sundays.

他们周日不上课。

4. 一般现在时表示将来含义

a. 下列瞬时动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。----When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?----It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。

b. 在主从复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作,即所谓的“主将从现”。

例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

三、动词第三人称单数的构成

1. 动词原形后面直接加-s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops

2. 在以字母s, x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词后加-es miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes

go—goes do—does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es carry–carries study–studies hurry –hurries cry–cries

4. 特殊变化

have-hasbe-is

4、练习及答案

【典型考例1】(2019北京) Sam ______with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating

【析】正确答案:A 。句意是:每个周末,山姆都和朋友们一起滑冰。根据句末的频度副词短语every weekend(每周末)可知,句子表示的动作具有经常性,所以动词应使用一般现在时。

【典型考例2】(2019青海)----What did you learn in geography yesterday?----I learned that the sun _____ in the east.A. was rising B.rises C.rose

【析】正确答案:B。句意是:昨天的地理课上你学了什么?我学了太阳从东边升起来。太阳从东边升起来,表示的客观事实,一种自然现象,所以,句中的动

词应使用一般现在时,因此,正确答案为B。

【典型考例3】(2019山东临沂)---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?--- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is

【析】正确答案:C。句意是:我很饿。你知道哪儿可以弄到吃的吗?当然!拐角附近有一家饭馆。“拐角附近有一家饭馆”表示的是客观事实,所以句中动词应使用一般现在时。动词be的一般现在时为is。因此,正确答案为C。

【典型考例4】(2019广西贵港)---If the traffic _______busy,Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.---I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A.isB.will beC.wasD.has been

【析】正确答案A。句意是:如果交通拥堵的话,琳达一个小时后就不会赶上这趟列车。我知道,我会打电话给她,让她立刻就去火车站。因为这是if引导的条件状语从句,主语为一般将来时won’t catch the train in one hour,所以,从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以动词be应改为第三人称单数形式is,因此,正确答案为A。

【强化练习】

一、根据汉语或首字母,写出正确的单词,使句子意思完整。

1.(2019四川广安)That music_________ (听起来)very beautiful.I like it a lot.

2.(2019四川凉山州)The Russian soup s_____ very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.

3.(2019江苏盐城)There are many rocks in unusual shapes ----Some hang down , and others ______ (指向)upwards.

4.(2019湖北荆门) This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can’t help asking

for more.

5.(2019广西北部湾经济开发区)Every time I want to give up, my parents always____(鼓励)me to keep trying.

6.(2019黑龙江绥化)I ______ (发送)an e--mail to my pen pal in England once a week.

7.(2019贵州铜仁) It t__________ us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.

8.(2019贵州铜仁)The early bird c__________ the worm.

9.(2019广西百色)I p______ milk to cola because milk is much healthier, I think.

10.(2019新疆建设兵团) Li Rui _____(弹奏)the guitar after school every day.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整。

1.(2019山东青岛) Jack is a good learner because he always _______(connect) what he needs to learn with something interesting.

2.(2019浙江宁波)We can see clearly that Mongolia_______ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.

3.(2019江苏南京)There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.

4.(甘肃庆阳) An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.

5.(2019江苏扬州)The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well . (match)

6.(2019江苏盐城)About 300 to 1000 red--crowned cranes ______(fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.

7.(2019甘肃敦)

Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle)the earth every 28 days.

8.(2019甘肃

煌) I like teachers who________(be)always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.

9.(2019甘肃兰州)Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.

10.(2019江苏无锡) We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What

___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.

三、单项选择

1.(四川自贡) If the singer_______to Zigong_____September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in

2.(2019四川达州)---Jeff, could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow? If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.---It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rain B.rains; rains C.will rain ;

rains D.will rain; will rain

3.(2019四川南充).----Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? ---As soon as the rain_______. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops

4.(2019江苏盐城)Each of us ______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.has B.have C.will have D.had

5.(2019湖北武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she

______chickens.A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept

6.(2019湖南郴州)--- Lucy,there ______too many

things on the desk.What a mess!--- Sorry, Mum.I’ll put them away.A. have B.

is C. are

7.(2019湖北咸宁) ---Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday. --- Good idea. But nobody knows if______ it. A. is fine; rains B.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain

8.(2019福建)There _____ a large bowl of Jiaozi on he table. A.

is B.are C. be

9.(2019湖北鄂州)---Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.---Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I_______ , I______ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call

10.(2019新疆建设兵团)Not only Jack but also I ___crazy about the football match.A. am B. is C.are D. be

11.(2019湖南湘西)---We will go for a picnic if it _____ this Sunday. ----Sounds great. A.won’t rain B.is sunny C.will be sunny

12.(2019湖南湘西)---There _____ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have

a book with me ? ---Sure. I’d love to.A. is B.have C.are

13.(2019哈尔滨)When we _____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A.finish B.finished C.will finish

14.(2019黑龙江绥化)Uncle Wang often ____ to work by

subway. A.going B.go C.goes

15.(2019黑龙江绥化)Eighty percent of the students in this school ____ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising

16.(2019四川广元)Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon

called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are

17.(2019四川德阳).Each of us_________wechat(微信)nowadays even the old people.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played

18.(2019贵阳)Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A.make B.makes C.was making

19.(2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南)Tom won’t go to bed until his father _____ back from work. A.will come B.came https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8012752663.html,es https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8012752663.html,e

20.(广西河池)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _____, we’ll be very https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8012752663.html,e https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8012752663.html,es C.are coming D.will come

21.(2019广西柳州) I ______________ to school on foot every day.A. go B. went C. has gone

22.(2019甘肃天水)Either the students or the teacher______ him very well. A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew

Key:

一、1.sounds, 2.smells, 3.point, 4.tastes , 5.encourage, 6.send, 7.takes 8.catches,

9.pour 10.plays

二.1.connects, 2.lies/is, 3.are, 4.keeps, 5.matches, 6.fly , 7.circles, 8.are, 9.watches,

10.matters

三、1--5BCDAA; 6--10CBACA; 11--15BAACB; 16---22ABBCA; AA

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概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如: He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如: The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时,液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如: He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如: I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如: The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到,八点过十分

初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语时态讲解练习

初中英语时态综合讲解训练 学习英语时态的意义: 英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上有很大的差异: 如,“他经常帮助我。”“他昨天帮助我了。”和“他一直在帮助我。”这三句话当中,汉语的动词“帮助”没有任何变化,而是用“经常”、“一直”和“昨天”分别表达出时间的区别。 英语就不同,它必须用动词本身的形态变化来完成任务。 He often helps me. 他经常帮助我。 He helped me yesterday. 他昨天帮助我了。 He has been helping me. 他一直在帮助我。 在这几句中,动词help的意义没有变化,但形态变了. 我们初中英语需要掌握多少个时态呢? 一.初中英语常见的八种时态 1 一般现在时 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:often ,usually, always, every day/week…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 提醒:当第三人称单数作主语时,别忘了动词的变化 He usually goes to school by bike. 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 2 一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语动词时态讲解汇编

初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化: 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。(主将从现) 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式:do does(单数第三人称) ●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现 在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用: 1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式:did ●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语) ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天 晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

初中英语五种时态讲解

初中英语五种时态讲解 一、一般现在时。 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1、基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 例:肯定句:主语+V原+其他。 I usually go to school by bus. 主语(三单)+V三单 疑问句:Do+主语+V原…… Does+主语(三单)+ V原…… 否定句:主语+don’t + V原. 主语(三单)+ doesn’t + V原. 2、用法: 1、表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。I usually go to school by bus. 2、表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris. 3、时间状语: Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等 例题: 1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’l l wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.

初中英语时态详解

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初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构:(三种) (1) will + do (注:will 为助动词) (2) be going to do (注:going to 永不变) (3) be doing (注:现在进行时表将来) 3、时间状语: tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周), in the future (将来), https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8012752663.html,ter (......之后), soon (不久), in + 一段时间(在.....之后), next time (下一次), this afternoon/ evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化: 情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如:Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won’t )

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时: 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

(word完整版)人教版初中英语八大时态详解

人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句:How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

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