中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
【基础知识】
词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】
一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth
52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs
53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought
54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.（different）答案：differently
55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served
二、用所词的适当形式填空。
1. A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.
2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.
3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.
4. The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.
5. My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
答案：1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying
三、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）
1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth).
2. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.
3.We Chinese will celebrate the _____(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in
many ways.
4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.
5. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.
6. When traveling, you’d better take a map wit h ________ (you).
7. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study
and play.
8. Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.
9. More and more people h ave their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before.
10.—Why are you so happy today?
—Because I _____(win)the badminton match.
答案：1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.to exercise 6.you 7.discussion 8.correctly
9.heavier 10.have won
四、下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在
短文后相应的横线上)
A
Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk
with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched
Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home.
Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old
Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.
答案：1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. misses
B
My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn)
Chinese in a language school. He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit)
many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the
summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.
答案：5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly
六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
71. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages
every day.
72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.
74. David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______(art) when he grows up.
75. The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
76. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)
71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily
七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.
2. The story _____ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers.
4. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.
5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _____ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis
Championships last month.
6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi
drivers are busy _____ (learn) English.
1.impolite
2. itself
3. to show
4. simply
5. Men’s
6. learning
7. The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two)
8. The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim)
9. I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent)
10. Shouting in public is_. (polite)
11. We are ____ about the good news. (excite)
12. The___ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)
13. It is__ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)
14. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)
15. It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put)
16. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)
答案：7. second 8. swimming 9. inventor 10. impolite 11. excited 12. more 13.said 14. carefully
15. put 16. would
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My family live on the （five）floor of the tall building.
答案：fifth
67. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to
（they）.
答案：themselves
68. Young （read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.
答案：readers
69. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees.
答案：softly
70. Ricky had a （please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.
答案：pleasant
82. They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.
83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.
82.scientist 83. carefully
九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. If Simon _______ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.
42. How _______(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
43. Yesterday was the _______ (hot) day of the year.
44. It seemed that the victim had many ______ (enemy).
45. I’m patient. I don’t mind _______ (wait) for people.
41. has 42. careless 43. hottest 44. enemies 45. waiting
十、根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。
41.The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class .
42.Sometimes he spends his weekend ________(fish).
43.Several _______(foreign)came to visit our school last week.
44.I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one .
45.John just got his _____(driver) license.
46.Look!Mrs Li is there. Let’s go and say hello to______(she)?
47.My mother often_____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.
48.Talking loudly in a library is very______(polite).
41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.driver’s 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impolite
十一、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs don't 65 (succeed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they don't 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition.
61. _________ 62. _________63. _________64 _________65. _________66. _________67. _________68.
_________69. _________70. _________
答案：61. considered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8014253874.html,es 69. do 70.
don’t miss
十二、词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat, It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
答案：1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9.
speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest
十三、根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy usually enjoys （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home.
2. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry）.
3. My uncle lives on the （twelve）floor of the building.
4. We all received an （invite）to her wedding.
5. You can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green.
1.herself
2. angrily
3. twelfth
4. invitation
5. across
十四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.
10. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.
11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me.
12. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.
13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
14. Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country.
15.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中
国共产党) this year.
Keys:9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8014253874.html,cation 15.ninetieth
十五、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?
12. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
13. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
14. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
15. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
答案：
11. homeless 12. activities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth
十六、根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice
2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself
3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress.答案：fashional
4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment
十七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案：hasn’t done
2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think
3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the
highway. 答案：was hurt
4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels
5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept
6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped
7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports
ground. 答案：would see
8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：
didn’t begin
9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build
10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards
the ground. 答案：fall
十八、单词填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
76.Our beautiful classroom ________(clean) every day.
77.In order to improve Mary’s self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at ________(she)in a mirror
every morning and say “I’m the best. ”
78.She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.
79.Here are _________(tomato) noodles.They smell good!
80.Trust him!He has no difficulty _______(work) out the problem.
81.Ceaners clean the street every day.Their work is _________(true) common.
82.More and more people all over thd country are worried about food _______(safe).
83.Windy does ________(badly) is P.E. than me.
答案：76、is cleaned 77.herself 78.unhappy 79. working 80.tomato 81.truely 82.safety 83.worse
十九、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时加助动词或情态动词。）
76. Every year foreigners (come) to China to learn English.
77. —why didn’t you come and open the d oor for me, dear?
— Oh, sorry, I (cook ) in the chicken. I didn’t hear you.
78. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
79. Look! It’s raining heavily. Why mot(take) a raincoat with you?
80. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should (clean) right away.
81. The film (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.
82. —Keep quiet, kids, Dad (sleep) in the next room.
— OK, Mum.
83. As teenagers, we’re old enough(help) with housework We can help set
the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
84. We know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago,
85. David preferred (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.
答案：76. come 77. was cooking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned 81. had begun
82. is sleeping 83. to help 84. have been 85. selling
二十、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. All of you are very busy （get）for this exam, aren't you?
2. You had better （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go.
3. The student （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
4. If you are really tired, you can stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes.
5. When I got home, my pet dog （lie）on the floor, dead.
1. getting
2. not hurry
3. named
4. to have
5. was lying
二十一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。
58. My grandpa likes ▲ (chat) with his friends under the big tree.
59. —Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I ▲ (eat) one already.
60. The style of this dress is pop ular, but I don’t like ▲ (it) colour.
61. What a ▲ (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
62. July 1st is our Party’s ▲ (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going to celebrate it.
63. Beijing is one of ▲ (beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice.
64. ▲ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
65. We ▲ (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.
答案：58. chatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful 64. Luckily 65.
are/ were asked
二十二、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____(77), he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m____(79) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ (80) in English.
Paul knew very l____(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____(82).
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____(84)he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____(85) to the airport in a police car.
Keys: 76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8014253874.html,nguage 83.another 84.believe 85.sent 二十三、根据语境或句意，从所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置
91. "I'd like to help ______ with their schoolwork. " "You could volunteer in an after-school study program. " (kid)
92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and _ _ broken, (easy)
93. Martin was_ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it. (interest)
94. Spending time with our family and friends _very important to us Chinese, (be)
95. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _ _. (other)
91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95. others
二十四、词性变换
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
86. Davy enjoys _____ (play) tennis and baseball.
87. It will be ____ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.
88. Nobody teaches her English. She learns it by ____(she).
89. Jackie Chan is a famous_____ (act).
90. I ____(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.
91. In China, September 10th is_____ (teacher) Day.
92. — Where is Amy?
— She_ (go) to Guilin. She'll be back next week.
93. We can see many_____ (potato) in the supermarket.
94. Sometimes it rains _____ (heavy) in Wuzhou in summer.
95. My grandparents live on the ____ (twelve) floor of a tall building.
86. playing 87. windy 88. herself 89. actor 90. visited 91. Teachers' 92. has gone 93. potatoes 94. heavily 95. twelfth
二十五、根据下面各题的意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出括号里所给的词汇的正确形式。（共5小题，
每小题1分）
71. Mr. Smith lives on the _____ (six) floor.
72. Their teachers are as friendly to students as _____ (we).
73. Look! Ms. Gao and her children are _____ (ride) bicycles on the Green Way.
74. Maria’s parent s will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _____ (heavy).
75. If at first you don’t _____ (success), try, try again.
71. sixth 72. ours 73. riding 74. heavily 75. succeed
二十六. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms
57. Climb up to the _____ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )
58. _____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final )
59. It is a very _____ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )
60. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _____. ( he )
61. The movie Kungfu panda 11 is sure to _____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive )
62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is _____ for you to lose weight. ( possib le )
63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _____ . ( pollute )
64. The great _____ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)
答案：57. eleventh 58. Finally 59. useful 60. himself 61. attract 62. impossible 63. polution 64. artist
二十七、读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。
One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a 76 (quietly) field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 77 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw 78 (get) up. 79 (Lucky), Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider.
“Oh, no,” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I’m sorry for not 80 (give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled (迷惑的) rider and added, “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
答案：76. quiet 77. was walking 78. (to) get 79. Luckily 80. giving
二十八、动词填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”
“Well,” the farmer said, “but they (56) _____________________ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) _____________________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?”
“Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) ________________________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes (59) ____________________________ (dance) with happiness.
But the boy saw another little dog (60) ___________________________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. S he was trying her best (61) _________________________ (catch) up with the others…
“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) ____________________________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) _________________________ (not run) and play w ith you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly.
Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _____________________ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I (65) ____________________________ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.”56. are 57. took 58. can choose 59. danced
60. move 61. to catch 62. pointing 63. won’t run 64. tied 65. can und erstand
中考英语作文15篇
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2020中考英语作文满分技巧 2016中考英语作文满分技巧 第一招：审题细心 审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真 正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备， 包含以下四方面：1、审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。2、审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。 3、审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。 4、审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。 5、审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。 第二招：衔接流畅 恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。比如表并列或递进:and,both…and,neither…nor,notonly…butalso;表选 择:or,either…or;表转折或让 步:but,although,though,however,eventhough,inspiteof,ontheco ntrary;表对比:like,unlike,while;表举 例:forexample,suchas,that’stosay;表强 调:infact,ofcourse,besides;表时间顺 序:when,after,before,assoonas,soonafter;表因果关 系:because,since,as,for,forthisreason，asaresult;表结 论:inaword,tosumup.Insummary,inconclusion,onthewhole; 第三招：短语地道 如果能多用短语，则可回避书面表达中的中式英语，同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时，如果使用短语，会使文章增加亮点。 第四招：句式丰富
中考英语专题复习
中考英语专题复习——定语从句专项复习 【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1．定语从句的功用和结构 2．关系代词和关系副词的功用 3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如： I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语： She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the da y when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
中考英语专题总复习综合测试题一
综合测试题一 （时间：120分钟满分：120分）姓名：_____班级：______ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分） Ⅰ.听力测试 A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1.A.I go to school by bike every day. B.The little boy can play the pian very well. C.He plays sports with his friends every day. 2.A.Have you received a letter from your mother? B.Where＇s the post office? C.What can I do for you? 3.A.When did you come here? B.How long did Yao Ming play basketball? C.When did Jack move to our apartment? 4. A.I had fun at the party last night. B.She didn＇t give the answer yesterday. C.He doesn＇t know how to answer the question. 5.A.I study English by working with my classmates. B.I will go to Beijing next week. C.I can＇t understand the words in this book. B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分） 11.A.In the shop. B.At the airport. C.At the bank. 12. A.A passenger and her husband. B.A passenger and her cousin. C.A passenger and the flight attendant. 13.A.At 10 o＇clock. B.At 12 o＇clock. C.At 11 o＇clock. 14.A.BA506. B.VA506. C.VA605. 15.A.At 10:00. B.At 11:20. C.At 12:20. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短
【中考】2019年杭州市中考英语作文万能写作模板【高分必备】
2019年杭州市中考英语作文万能模板 初中英语写作名师指点 10字原则让你写出优秀作文 教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。 问：“哪十字？” 允泽老师答：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！” 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day! 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。 逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。 亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！ 英语高分作文必备杀手锏—三段四步法中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准： 1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼，方能百战不殆，既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化，相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享，笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。 1 “三段”（三个段落）——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考）。
(完整版)河北中考英语模拟试题及答案
笔试部分 V．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( C )26. This is _______ dictionary I’ve told you. Isn’t it _______ useful one? A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. the; the ( D )27. Eight _____ pounds per month? That’s not much. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred ( C )28. Don’t worry. My brother has got many vegetables. You can have some of______. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers ( C )29. It’s such difficult work, but _____ of them four felt frustrated. A. neither B. both C. none D. all ( C )30. The story is hard to understand, _____ there are no new words in it. A. so B. but C. though D. until ( D )31. They all looked _____ me _____ surprise, but I didn’t know why? A. for, to B. by, for C. up, over D. at, in ( D )32. That piece of music created by the new singer sounds ______. We all like it. A. terrible B. terribly C. wonderfully D. wonderful ( B )33. It _____five months since I came to America. A. was B. is C. will be D. had been ( C )34. I didn’t hear you because I ____ a shower at that moment. A. have taken B. will take C. was taking D. am talking ( A )35. It’s a secret. You _____ tell anyone about it. A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. needn’t ( C )36. ---How long has the factory _______? ---Since three years ago. A. open B. be open C. been open D. been opened 中学网络课堂火爆招生( B )37. _____ useful information he has found on the Internet! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( B )38. Sarah had to stay at home and look after her grandma, _______? A. did she B. didn’t she C. had she D. hadn’t she ( A )39. ---Can you tell me whom the play ______ in 1997? ---Sorry, I don’t know. A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. is written by
中考英语作文讲解--完整版
中考英语作文讲解 中考作文评分标准： 结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点 1. 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，“观点——要点——总结” 第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话 第二段：分2-3点说为什么 第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等 2.要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。 3.逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 4.语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等 5.亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了fascinating，wonderful等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 英语基本的句子结构
中考英语专题复习教案
中考英语专题复习教案 一、听力 听力建立在词汇与短语的基础上完成的,要在熟悉1680,以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都,对于听力材料需要反复听,听的过程中做做速记。 在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听与讲解。 二、单项选择 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活,覆盖面广,但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。 为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词与副词情态动词等的用法与区分,熟悉词性转换以及易混单词,一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼与讲解。 在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题, “语不离句,句不离文,语法不 离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养,考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择与运用,以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。 四、完型填空 教学生运用四种方法解题: 1、论证法根据上下文的意思,运用所学的词汇与语法知识,从句子结构与意义上进行分析,并判断所选词语就是否正确。 2、推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解,对文章的主题,情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3、上下文搜索法完形填空给出的就是都就是整篇的文章,文章本身就就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4、排除法在无法确定答案的时候,我们可以采取排除法,逐一验证四个选项,以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 五、补全对话 补全对话就是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。 总结一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组,比如,问路、瞧病、邀请等常规用语。让学生背熟。 六、阅读理解 阅读理解就是中考试题中分值最高的题,在原来的“选择填空”的基础上,增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型,进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡,直接影响得分。 1、为学生讲解常见英语阅读理解中记叙文议论文说明文三种问题的基本构成。 2 、重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典,通过上下文来理解。 七、句意填词 主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。 结合具体题目给学生分析整理考点。 八、改写句子 需要辨识与改正常见语病,包括搭配不当成分残缺语序不当前后矛盾用词不当等。 教学生掌握教材中的基本句型与同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。 九、作文 1、教学赛学会分析题目,弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么,吃透要求,选好人称、有提示词,不要漏掉提示词语。 2、教学生使用地道的语言写作:尽量使用初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。