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常见动词变名词

常见动词变名词

常见动词变名词

1.decide-----decision

2.discuss---discussion

3.pollute-----pollution

4.invite----invitation

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8017482530.html,municate---communication

6.invent-----invention

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8017482530.html,cate----education

8. suggest----suggestion

9.agree---agreement 10.develop---development 11.achieve----achievement 12.fly—flight 13. choose----choice 14.advise---advice 15. weigh---weight

16. die------death

动词变名词.

构词法:动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

动词变名词规律总结

动词变名词总结一.一般情况 1.V+ment 结尾 Achieve---achievement 成就 Advertise---advertisement/advertising Agree---(in)agreement Amuse---Amusement Argue----argument Commit-commitment Develop---development Equip-equipment Govern---government Manage---management 2.V+tion结尾 Attract---attraction Conclude---conclusion Compete---competition Discuss---discussion Educate-education Decide---decision Express---expression Graduate----graduation Operate---operation Organiza---organization Instruct---instruction Invent---inventor/invention Invite---invitation Inspire---inspiration Pollute---pollution Predict---prediction Pronounce---pronunciation Resolve决心---resolution Permit---permission Suggest---suggestion Solve---solution 3.V+ance结尾 Appear---appearance Perform---performance 4.V+ing结尾 Bathe---bathing 5.V+其他 Beg---beggar

名词动词形容词变化规则

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z]如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z]如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 单数复数 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs I(宾格)_______ she(形容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)_______ he(复数)_______ us(单数)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(宾格)_______ 2、想一想,把下表补充完整。 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称me us our 第二人称you you 第三人称he them his their her it its 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下: (1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r。如:late - later (2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier (4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting (5)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far –farther/further, old –older/elder… 练一练:

动词变名词

构词法:动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就compliment 称赞,恭维advertise---advertisement// develop---development advertising disgree—disagreement agree—agreement department 局,部apartment 公寓experiment 实验,试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 argue---argument争吵govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引 力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 竞争,比赛invite—invitation discuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心educate-----education 的--- decide----decision pollute----pollution 污染describe—description描写,描绘predict---prediction 预言express 表达----expression 词语; 表pronounce ---pronunciation 达方式resolve 决心 -----resolution 决心graduate 毕业—graduation permit 允许-----permission operate 操作,动手术—operation suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion organize----organization solve解决-----solution 解决方法instruct—instruction 指导,介绍3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义end 结束----ending 结尾,结局say-----saying 谚语train 训练 ---training 5.V+ 其他behave 行为,举止----behaviorBeg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐know---knowledge press 按,压—pressure 压力fly—flight 飞行sit-----seat 座位heat 加热---heat 热量succeed-- success hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或tour 在

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 (一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let (二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下

高三英语复习 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如: go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如: study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries 现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 3、现在分词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying (2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing (3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning (4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律 一.名词变形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain →rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3.方位名词加-ern,如: east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二.动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed: worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加able:

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

动名词的规则变化教学提纲

动名词的规则变化

动名词的规则变化 1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加—ing (现在进行时) eg: work ---- working study ---- studying 2 动词以不发音的一e 结尾,要去一e力卩一ing take —— taking make —— mak ing 3重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加一ing cut—— cutti ng put begin 4 以一ie 结尾的动词,把变成y 再加一ing lie —— lying tie —— tying die —— dying 英语语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 主动态:do; 被动态:doing、be done ; 过去时:did; 第三人称单数:does (主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; 否定句:主语+ don '十动词原形+其他;

—般疑冋句:Do +王语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes, +主语+ do. 否定回答:No,+主语+ don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句语序 (2) 一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 was/were + not;在行为动词前加didn,,同时还原行为动词 was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词(3) 一般将来时 am / are / is + going to + do will / shall + do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do —般将来时的表达方法 be going to + 动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 (4) 过去将来时 be (was, were) going to+ 动词原形

(完整版)初中英语动词变名词、动词变形容词方法归纳

初中英语动词变名词、动词变形容词方法归纳 2010-12-07 15:34:23| 分类:中考英语专项| 标签:|字号大中小订阅 动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming,skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing,surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education,organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation,operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

英语动词、名词、形容词变化规律

动词后+ -ed的变化规则 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go –went make –made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries 二、现在分词变化规则 (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying (2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing (3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning (4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying 三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 ①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est ②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅 音字母,再加er和est

英语动词变化规律发音及不规则动词表以及名词变复数

一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es : thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf (四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s; 如:help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。 2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es; 如:dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es; 如:study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has, 如:He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is (四)动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法: 1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。 read-reading ,go-going ,visit-visiting

初中英语名词、动词、形容词各形式及变化规则

一、英语动词 动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 1. 第三人称单数的构成方法 与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样,即: (1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成:work / works,read / reads等。 (2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es:guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es:fly / flies, study / studies等。【注】①有个别的变化不规则,如have / has, be / is等。 ②词尾-s和-es 读音规则是:在s, x, z, sh, ch 后的es读作[iz],其余的读作[z]。 2. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法 分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则: (1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。 (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled 等。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。 (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed。 (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced。 (3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。 3. 现在分词的构成方法 (1) 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。 (2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。 (3)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit / sitting, plan / planning, refer / referring, occur / occurring等。 (4) 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:die / dying, lie / lying, tie / tying 等。 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control / controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ing。 (2) 名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。 (3)动词picnic(野餐)的现在分词为picnicking,不是picnicing。 二、名词变复数的规则: 1、一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”, 如map→zhimaps, bag→bags等; 2、以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es”, 如bus→buses, watch→watches等; 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es, 如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层); 4、以o 结尾的名词变复数时: (1)加s的名词有:photo→photos , piano→pianos , radio→radios , zoo→zoos (2)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5、以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

动词变名词

英语动词变名词 +or +er +ence +ance +ment +ion +tion +ent +ant +age +ist +ive 1)?? -an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人" American, historian, 2)?? -al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 3)?? -ant,-ent, 表示"……者" merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)?? -ar, 表示"……的人" scholar, liar, peddler 5)?? -ard, -art, 表示"做……的人" coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者) 6)?? -arian, 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人" humanitarian, vegetarian 7)?? -ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary 8)?? -ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate 9)?? -ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者) 11) -ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 12) -eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer 13) -er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14) -ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人" Japanese, Cantonese 15) -ess, 表示"阴性人称名词,actress, hostess, manageress 16) -eur, 表示"……家" amateur, littérateur 17) -ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人" Christian, physician(内科医生),musician 18) -ician, 表示"精通者,……家," electrician, magician, technician 24) -ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 14) -hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

名词变复数 动词变单三的发音规则

关于名词后加-s(-es)变成复数,动词单数第三人称加-s(-es),或者规则动词后加“ed”变成过去式或过去分词,由于受前面的音的影响,这些后加成分的读音规则为:清辅音后读清音,浊辅音后读浊音, 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/; bag-bags car-cars 3.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 4.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses 5.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词再加es 读/z/ baby---babies 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes [iz]

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