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HSK3语法

HSK3语法
HSK3语法

英语语法练习题

英语语法练习题(一) Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.

实用英语语法训练

实用英语语法训练 1.时间 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 口诀:at时间点,in指日月年 On指具体某一天早中晚 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 2.地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross:动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面)跨过 through: (内部)穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用 after + 时间段:与过去时连用 但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词/副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ.重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则,即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则,即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1.The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies.

2.The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all. 4.Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time. 5.He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look. 6.Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions. 7.She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well. 8.After the exams ______(be) the time to relax. 9.War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history. 10.How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11.If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work. 12.One third of the population ______(be) working in factories. 13.There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room. 14.What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15.The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16.None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet. 17.A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18.All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition. 19.Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun. 20.Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.21.There ______(be) more than one answer to your question. 22.A number of pages ______(be) found missing. 23.This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24.The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun. 25.What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26.Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.27.Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights. 28.Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question. 29.John is the only student who ______(have) read the book. 30.The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32.It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33.To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable. 34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important. 35.What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio. 36.There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well. 37.What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown. 38.Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad. 39.Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm. 40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages. 41.A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours. A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire. A)are lost B)have been lost

英语语法练习题(答案详解)

英语语法练习题(答案详解) 1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ to the cere mony. A. being not in vited B. not being in vited C. not in vit ing D. not to be in vited B 2. " _____ your meet ing is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D; A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that ___ fashi on is not the most importa nt thi ng in _____ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the B抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。 4. It ____ quite a few years ______ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; whe n D. was; before D如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即 因为句中was declared是过去时,B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段”时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。 5. The professor said he could talk on ___ in terested the audie nee. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it C whichever已失去疑问含义,等于anything that,表示强调;而which topic中which保 留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目”,不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。 6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow B. 含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has __ com muni cati on betwee n people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to A 题目中has made 是谓语,com muni cati on betwee n people far apart 短语是宾语,convenient 是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8.1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ___ ? A. did n't I B. did n't you C. had n't you D. will you B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句 中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9. ___________________________________________________________ T he great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things _________________________ t o teach you the art of lear ning. A. as B. that C. than D. but

英语语法专项练习题大全

英语语法练习题 名词 1. This is ___ reading-room. A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’ 2. Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 3. How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. He was praised for his ___. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave 5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger. A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos 8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___. A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second 9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___. A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture 11. Have you read ___newspaper yet? A. today’s B. Today’s C. the today’s D. your today’s 12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school. A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’ 13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter. A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’ 14. He had a ___sleep yesterday. A. a good night B. a good-night C. a g ood night’s D. good-night’s 15. ___is not a long way to drive. A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance

英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)

Contents 第一部分语法讲解 第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3) 第二讲名词 (4) 第三讲代词 (6) 第四讲数词 (9) 第五讲冠词 (10) 第六讲形容词和副词 (12) 第七讲介词 (19) 第八讲动词(一)动词概述 (21) 第九讲动词(二)动词时态和语态 (25) 第十讲动词(三)非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29) 第十一讲连词 (35) 第十二讲简单句 (36) 第十三讲句子成分 (39) 第十四讲简单句句式 (42) 第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43) 第二部分巩固与提高测评 测评一名词 (47) 测评二代词 (48) 测评三数词 (51) 测评四冠词 (52) 测评五形容词和副词 (54) 测评六介词 (58) 测评七动词 (60) 测评八连词 (69) 测评九句子 (70) 测评十交际用语 (75) 第三部分语法网络图 第一讲:词类、句子成分和构词法:

2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?) 2、派生法: (1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。 3、转换法: (1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

英语语法练习

英语语法练习 英语语法练习 I.用动词be填空(用be动词的'正确形式填空) 1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby? 2.Where______yourbookonsnakes? 3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook? 4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily. 5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?----That_____ninetydollars. 6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____archit ects. 7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______Jack ieChanandJetLi. 8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?--Black. 9.-- Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick. 10.______youstillalibrarian?No,I_______anaccountantnow. II.用a,an,the或者填空 1)Thereis______wateronthefloor. 2)Thereis___orangeon____desk. 3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas? 4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.

英语语法练习题(答案详解)

英语语法练习题(答案详解) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mindat all ______to the ceremony. A. being notinvited B. notbeing invited C.not inviting D.not to be invited B 2."_____your meetingis!"heoffered them hissincere congratulati ons. A. How agreat successB. What a great success C.How greats uccess D. What great success B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We mustremember that _____fashion isnot the most important thing in _______life. A./;the B. /;/C. the; / D. the;the B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。 4. It_____ quite a fewyears_____ the accused was declaredinnocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be;whenD. was;before D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。 5. Theprofessorsaid he could talkon _____interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichevertopic D. thetopic he thought it Cwhichever已失去疑问含义,等于anythingthat,表示强调; 而which topic中which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。 6.Under no circumstance _____to tell liesto parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowedC.childrenwill allow D.will children allow B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7.Modern scienceandtechnology has _____communication between p eoplefar apart. A.made convenient B. made it convenient C.made itconvenient for D. made it convenient to A 题目中hasmade是谓语,communicationbetweenpeople farapart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8.I heardthat you really had a wonderfultimeatJohn's birthday party, _____? A.didn't I B. didn't you

(完整版)初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)

The Keys: II、 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8. B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 1---5 ACBCD 6---10 BD AB 11---25 BBCAC 16---20 BBA A 21---25 CBABC 26---30 CCA A 1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。 2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6.C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名". 26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

英语语法练习题完整版

Part I Choose the best answer to complete each blank. Please write down your answer in the answer sheet. (1’) 1Don’t worry. Either my colleague or I ____ coming to help you. A.is B.are C.am D.will 2Economics ____ an important study in modern society since the economics of any projects ____ paid much attention to. A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is D.is; are 3 A pair of pliers ____ missing from my tool box, but my scissors ____ still in the box. A.are; are B.is; are C.is; is D.are; is 4All means ____ been tried to improve the stude nts’ knowledge of the western culture. For instance, a series of lectures ____ been held on campus. A.have; has B.have; have C.has; has D.has; have 5The mansions in which the flat ____ situated ____ a comparatively small one. A.was; were B.was; was C.were; was D.were; were 6That group of soldiers ____ a top-notch fighting unit and ____ the best ratings of individual performance. A.are; has B.are; have C.is; has D.is; have 7Ham and eggs ____ a good breakfast. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8Neither the Kansas coach nor the players ____ confident of victory at that time, but they turned out to be the winner. A.w as B.has been C.w ere D.have been 9Only 25 per cent of the capital ____ American owned. A.is B.are C.was D.were 10She is the only one of these women who ____ bridge well. A.plays B.play C.played D.have played 11The middle ages ____ of feudal ____.

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