最新高考英语第一轮精讲精练复习1名师精心制作教学资料
Unit 1Women of achievement
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land. 答案：observe
2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.
答案：support
3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him.
答案：respect
4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.
答案：behaviour
5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps.
答案：connections
6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.
答案：achievements
7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time.
答案：consideration
8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities.
答案：organization
9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.
答案：Inspired
10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.
答案：worthwhile
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．have sth.in with sb.与某人有共同之处
2．one’s life to sth.为……奉献某人的生命
3．move 离开；启程
4．be to do/doing sth.值得做某事
5．lead a happy 过着幸福的生活
6．crowd 涌上心头
7．give 放弃
8．carry 继续；坚持
common
devote
off
worthwhile
life
in
up
on
9．by 偶然
10．across偶遇；碰见
11．refer 查阅；提及
12．be intended 打算……
13．can not wait do sth.迫不及待地做某事
14．look down 蔑视；瞧不起
chance
come
to
for
to
upon
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project.
答案：Only；was she
2．我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
________I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
答案：Once
3．进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school.
答案：it was；that
4．为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？
________ ________ ________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
答案：Why not study
worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的
教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
①Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。
②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (＝one that helps people)．
我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上。
③In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看来，这本书很值得读。
④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a l ot of money now.
恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱。
1.(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
解析：句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。A项“有利的”；B项“宝贵的”；C项“必要的，重要的”；D项“值得的”。故选D项。
答案： D
behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。
(1)behave oneself举止规矩些
behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕
Do behave！规矩些！
(2)well-behaved表现好的
badly-behaved表现差的
(3)behaviour [U] 举止，行为
①I want you to behave yourself while I am away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child.
对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved.
有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。
④Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.
使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。
2.Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A．behave B．respect
C．consider D．entertain
解析：句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。
答案： A
observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
observe sth.观察某物
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事
observe that...观察……
①The woman was observed to follow him closely.
有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。
②When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.
当我小时，我常常观察夜空。
③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。
④The police observed the man entering the bank.
警方监视到那个人正走进银行。
3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
解析：句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。答案： C
argue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明
教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
①He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。
②It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。
③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。
④We argued her into attending the party.
我们说服她参加了宴会。
4.—What happened over there?
—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.
A．to；for B．against；over
C．for；at D．with；about
解析：argue with sb.for sth.因某事与某人争论。
答案： D
5．They argued________the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting.
A．with；with B．on；on
C．about；on D．over；over
解析：本题考查点之一是短语argue about就……争论，其二是agree on(双方)就……达成共识。
答案： C
intend vt.计划；打算
教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.
女朋友和我打算明年结婚。
②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.
我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。
③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.
我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。
④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.
为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。
6.完成句子
如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。
I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________anyone.
答案：didn’t intend to hurt
deliver v．投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)
教材原句P6：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
①Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。
②She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。
③President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.胡锦涛总书记在国庆节上发表了重要讲话。
7.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today.
A．to deliver B．delivering
C．delivered D．deliver
解析：goods与deliver是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，get sth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered为后置定语，修饰goods。
答案： C
look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people.
许多人瞧不起穷人。
①We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them.
我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。
look forward to盼望；期待
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
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高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点
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历年高考英语试卷英语试卷分析
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本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17
A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
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