倒装句专项练习题
倒装句专项练习题
一、倒装句
1．—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?
—____. He hopes to visit it some day.
A. So does he
B. Neither does he
C. So has he
D. Neither has he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样？——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：so+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。把副词neither放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never，表示否定，谓语动词是have，所以用neither（nor）+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he，用has，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语结构的用法。
2．—I couldn't work out the math problem.
—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.
A. So could I; this
B. Neither could I; it
C. So can I; that
D. Neither I could; it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.
3．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?
— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.
A. neither do I
B. so do I
C. neither will I
D. so will I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
4．—He's never been late for school.
—________________.
A. So have I
B. So am I
C. Neither have I
D. Nor am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
5．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither have I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
6．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.
—_________
A. So do mine.
B. So does mine.
C. Neither do mine.
D. Neither does mine.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Nei ther/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。
7．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A. Neither was I
B. Neither am I
C. Neither did I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。
8．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
—_______. It's good for English learning.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句
9．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
—Look, here ______ these visitors.
A. come
B. comes
C. go
D. goes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。—瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。
【点评】此题考查倒装句。
10．— I have changed my job.
— __________________.
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So I have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have，故排除A和C选项，so+助动词+主语，……也是，so+主语+助动词，的确是，此处表示我也是，故选B。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
11．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
—________. Walking is good for health.
A. So they are
B. So are they
C. So they do
D. So do they
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。——确实如此，走路对健康有好处。A他们也是，B是啊，C是啊，D他们也是。根据 Walking is good for health，可知表示确实是这样，起强调作用，用so+主语+助动词，因此排除B和D；再根据谓语prefer，实义动词，和主语people可知，应用助动词do，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。
12．—Will you go to the park tomorrow?
—If you don't, ________.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. neither do I
D. neither shall I 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
13． in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.
A. Just
B. Still
C. Yet
D. Only
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好；B.仍然；C.还；D.仅仅。in this shop是介词短语，can you用的是半倒装，所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装，故选D。
【点评】考查半倒装，注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。
14．Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. had she sung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚派对上她一首歌都没唱。倒装句，否定词或者半否定词放在句首，使用部分倒装句，本题not a single song 放在了句首，后面使用部分倒装，原句是She didn't sing a single song at yesterday's party. ，因此是did she sing，故选C。
【点评】否定词及半否定词not, hardly, seldom等放在句首的时候，句子使用部分倒装的形式。
15．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.
A. So he did, so did I
B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I
D. So was he, so I was
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
16．--Peter knows many people here.
---_________________
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样；So am I．我也是；Neither am I我也不；Neither do I 我也不。句意：彼得认识这儿的许多人。结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态，主谓结构，故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
17．—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.
— _________.
A. Neither have I
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. So I have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也一样；Neither I have我确实不；So I have确实是这样。句意：我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以
几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
18．— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
— _______________.
A. So does Helen.
B. Also is Helen
C. Helen likes also
D. So Helen does
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文，吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选A最符合语境，海伦也是。
【点评】考查倒装句。
19．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
— . Shall we go together?
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. So will I
D. So I will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
20． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .
A. So do we Chinese
B. So we Chinese do
C. Neither do we Chinese
D. Neither we Chinese will
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
21．—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.
— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—每天通过电视有许多广告，但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们，看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的，表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样，表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义，故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态，故用助动词do。故选C
22．— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.
— ______. What a great experience we had!
A. So I am
B. So I was
C. So was I
D. So am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。——我也是，我们有多么好的一次经历啊！so+助动词+主语，表示与前者一样，翻译成“……也是”。因为上一句中用了was，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句式。
23．She has to get up early every morning and ________.
A. so have I
B. so do I
C. I do so
D. I have so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她每天早上都得早起，我也是。倒装句，so+助动词+主语，so do I，我也是如此。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意主谓一致的用法。
24．—Can you tell me ?
—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.
A. who is she
B. who she is
C. how she changed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我她是谁吗？——她是Gina，她已经改变了很多。
A.who is she 她是谁，
B.who she is 她是谁，
C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到It's Gina，可知应该问了她是谁，结合此做tell的宾语，故倒装，故选B。
【点评】考查了倒装句的运用，注意倒装结构。
25．—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he
B. So he has
C. So he have
D. So has he
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。
二、动词被动语态
26．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have；won't
B. have；won't
C. will have；isn't
D. have；doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
27．An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，……以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
28．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A. teach
B. will teach
C. are taught
D. will be taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be 动词用are，可知选C。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
29．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A. taking
B. to take
C. to be taken
D. being taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。
30．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A. is made
B. are made
C. made
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，make与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，be done，主语是pair，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意主谓一致的用法。
31． many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
32．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean
B. isn't cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
33．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented
B. was; invented
C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
34．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up
B. sets up
C. is set up
D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。
35．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.
A. be invited
B. were invited
C. will be invited
D. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
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翻译倒装句
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初中英语语法专项练习十五 倒装句
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