高考英语必背词组(附例句)
高考英语必背词组（附例句）
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments
may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）
Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work
that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账
If you buy
something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为
(because of)
You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不
On no account should
the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去
The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由
) 解释, 说明
The suspect couldn't account for his time that
night.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame
sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
They were accused of unlawful assembly.
doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉
He was well
acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
履行
Both countries failed to act
on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当
Act as an agent to record the accounts.
使自己适应于
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning
to read or learning a foreign language.
addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…
外
There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
调节; 适应 They are
unable to adjust themselves to their environment.
胜过
This custom-built kitchen has many advantages
over a standard one.
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)
欺骗、利用
She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
同意, 允诺
She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致
We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意见一
致。
一致；相符合
I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
同意某人的观点
I agree with you about the gun situation. 同意, 一致
Not all scholars are in agreement with her,
however.
在…之前, 超过
Our company is ahead of other makers of spare
parts for the airplane.
我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
1)不肯定, 不具体, 悬而未决
2)在谣传中 3)到处弥漫
Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
Rumors about the celebrity are still in the air.关
于那个明星的流言还在谣传。 all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.
adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计 In all some 15 million people live in the selected
areas. 毕竟,到底;
It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。 一点也不;
I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。 突然;
I feel terribly sleepy all at once. 一劳永逸;
The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳
永逸地得到解决。） 最重要的;
考虑到, 把…算进去
We must allow for his inexperience 我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 总计、等同于 The banks have what amounts to a monopoly （
垄断）. for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)
I will answer for the truth of what he has said. 我保证他所说的话是真的。
为…向…道歉
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 对某人有吸引力
Does the film appeal to you?
申请
I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工
作。
of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。 由…引起
Mistakes arose from a basic misunderstanding.
出自于基本上是误解的错误 安排…做…
It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
以…为羞耻
I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
向…保证, 使…确信 I assure you its quality. 保证质量
缚, 系 ,结
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
an attempt at doing sth (to do sth)
试图做…
If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success. 关注；注意：
We'll attend to that problem later. 稍后我们将关注那个问题 believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering
hard work.
大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。 平均
On average, American
firms remain the most productive in the world.
American shares rose, on average, by 38%. 意识到
I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),
背弃,抛弃
If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. 基于
This news report is based entirely on fact.
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 根据…, 在…基础上 On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the
long-range atmosphere and climate. begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先
,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。 以…名义
Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues. 受益,得到好处 We benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。 为了…的利益(好处) in the interests of 符合…的利益 It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit. 这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
All the donations are for
the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。 好转
Her condition took a turn for the better. 她的情况有所改善 出生
His hobby of collecting coins gave birth to
his successful business. 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 We went on board. 我们登上了轮船/飞机。 Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。 吹嘘 brag about
Nobody should boast of his learning. 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。 简言之 In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'
不'字。 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)
I'm here on business. 倒数第二
Jack was the last but one
to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。
要不是(表示假设) But for my brother's help, I
would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。 用多少钱买
She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.
她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。 能够, 有能力
Are you capable of climbing that tree? 你能爬上那棵树吗？
anyhow)无论如何
It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。 万一; Take along an umbrella, just in case.
随身带一把伞，以防万一
如果发生…万一 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。 在...的情况
What to do in the case of an eye injury? 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise.
偶然
They met by chance on a plane. 他们在飞机上不期而遇 换换环境(花样等)
Eat early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut. the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
This is a terrific mission and we are very busy
doing science round the clock.
评论
Everyone commented on her new hat. 大家都在评论她的新帽子。
致力于
I commit myself to strive for grades of “A”
受诺言的约束
company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
If you keep company with a person or
with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them. 比较起来
Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.
comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…
比起来
They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。 赔偿,弥补
Management compensated us for the
time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬 向某人抱怨… Jean is always complaining about something.
琼总是满腹牢骚。 关心 关注
We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
以…为条件, 假如 I’ll lend you the book
on condition that you return it on Monday. 因为
I do it in that I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 既然
I will tell you, now that you ask.
你既然问，我就告诉你。 健康状况好/不好
He was too out of condition to clamber over the
top.
处于良好(坏)状态
He had deluded himself that he kept in condition but now he knew differently.
承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行 She confessed stealing the money. She confessed to stealing the money.
她承认偷了钱。
满怀信心地;
The band is on excellent form
and brimming with confidence.
对…有信心
It's a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself.
"一个人如果缺乏自信心
,那就是悲剧。" 对…有信心
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。 把…限制在某范围内 The sick child was confined to bed.
这个生病的小孩不能离床
面对, 面临
I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难。 祝贺
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your
daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。 觉察,知道 I was conscious of
her presence. 我知道她在场。
结果
You studied hard, and in consequence
you passed the test. 你学习努力，所以通过了考试。 (=as a consequence of) 由于…的缘故
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly
decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。 在考虑中
Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly(州众议院).
consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
及物动词)由…组成的
Our class consists of 50 students. Our class is comprised of 50 students.
主要在于
The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.
这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴
sb on/ about sth 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
I must consult my principal
on this matter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。
心满意足
Although the houses are old, the lighting is good and rent is low. To his heart's content, there is a place for shelter 房屋虽有些破旧，但采光好且租金低。有个可以住的地方令他心满意足。
满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事
My parents would be content with my academic performance. 父母会满意我在学校的表现的。 I am content to leave
the details about the plan for your further discussion.我愿意把计划的详细信息留给你们进一步讨论。
相反
On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self-knowledge.相反的是，我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对自我认识的追求。
把…与…相对(对照)
It is interesting to contrast the two writers. 将这两位作家加以比较是很有意思的.
和…形成对比 His white hair was in
sharp contrast to his dark
skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比.
对比之下
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by
contrast, had
done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.
有助于
Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.
她的著作
极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解. control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制
They have got flood waters under control ． 他们已使泛滥的洪水受到了控制。
The lorry ran down the hill out of control.
卡车失去控制直往山下冲去。 在方便的时间或地点 With a caravan, you can stop at your own
convenience; you're not dependent on hotels. 开着一辆大篷车
, 可以随意停下来, 不用住旅馆。 对…方便
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗? sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel
certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信,
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 她的一番话使我认识到我错了. 劝说某人做…
(into doing sth / out of doing sth)
You try and persuade her to come out with us. 你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧. 应付, 处理
The mayor should take steps
to cope with the holiday rush ．市长应采取措施解决假日食宿交通繁忙的问题。 不惜任何代价
He will attain his goal at all costs ． 他将不惜一切代价达到目的。 以…为代价
He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own ．
他牺牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。 理所当然的事
It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. 正好的时间
A formal contract will be sent to you
in due course. 正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你。 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
处于…危险中;
The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。 脱离危险
If necessary, the airship can stay up
there for days to keep out of danger. 可追溯到
If something dates back to a particular
time, it started or was made at that time. 从某时期开始
The present controversy dates from 1986.
安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意 How would you deal with an armed burglar?
遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？ 在衰退中, 在减少中 on the increase 在增加
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.
这地区的劫案在减少
.
The demand for consumer goods is ever on the increase ．对消费品的需求日益增长。 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress
苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 因……高兴
She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
Our monitor takes delight in helping others ． 我们的班长乐于助人。 依靠
She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。 剥夺某人某物
The court ruling deprived us of any share in the
inheritance. 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权 由…来的
She derives great pleasure from her studies. 她从学习中获得极大乐趣。 绝望
She threw up her hands in despair.
(=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 (直接接名词)
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。 They kept going in spite of their fears.
详细地
The teacher explained the text in detail ． 老师详细解释了课文。
吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
No, thanks. I am on a diet.
不，谢谢了我正在节食. 与…的区别在于…
She differs from me in many ways. 整齐, 状况良好
He put his papers in order before he left the office ．
离开办公室前，他把文件整理好。
The unexpectedness
of my father's death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order.
陈列
The work was on display. 作品正在展出。 处理掉
Please dispose of the waste paper ．请把这些废
纸处理掉。 辩认出
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志。 与…截然不同
Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.
这两个建议截然不同。 把…与…区别开 Speeches distinguish man from the animals.
言语使人区别于动物。 away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;
The teachers want to do away with cheating in the school ．老师们想在学校里消灭作弊现象。
They have done away with the old laws ． 他们废除了旧法律。 杀掉, 镇压
He did away with his enemies ．他杀死了他的敌人。 与…有关系
That's none of your business; it has nothing to do with you.
悬而未定
An outcome is still in doubt. 由于，因为
Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是坏了的食物造成的。
The accident was due to careless driving ． 这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。
值班, 值日, 在上班时
There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium.
对……听觉灵敏
Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune. 容易, 不费力
He passed the examination with ease. 她轻松地通过了考试。 自在,不拘束 I felt at （my
）ease. 对…有影响
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
effect 生效 ( come into effect; go into effect; be brought into effect)
The new rule took effect last month ． 新规则上个月开始实施了。 有效，实际上 The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。
He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 出现, 暴露(问题意见等)
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in
this era of ours.
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。 强调, 把重点放在…上
Some schools put/lay/place great
emphasis on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习. 鼓励; encourage sb to do sth Her parents encouraged her in her studies.
她的父母鼓励她好好学习. He encouraged me to write novels. 他鼓励我去写小说
连续地 There has been no rain for weeks on end
． 持续几个星期没下雨了。
无法可想, 智穷计尽 He has already been at his wit's end
in this matter.
忙于,从事
I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances engaged in photography.
有权…,有资格…
Officers are entitled to travel first class. 官员有权坐头等舱。 等于
Twice two is equal to four. 2乘2等于4。 It is equal to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我都一样。
(某人)能胜任,能应付 He is equal to this task.
He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 装备有,装有
You can also tour the site on
modern coaches equipped with videos.
equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word
`home'? 法语中有没有和英语home 完全一样的对应词? 本质上 In essence, both proposals are much the same ． 这两个建议实质上是差不多的。
除…以外; besides 除…以外 还有……
except for (=apart from) 除…以外 (an) exception to …的例外
No one except me knew it. 除我之外没人知道它。
This translation is very well done ，except for a few inaccuracies ．这篇译文很不错，只有几处译得还不够确切。
Libraries offer various other services ~ lending books.
图书馆除了出借书籍之外还提供种种其他服务。
Apart from these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts ，除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。
Your composition is good, apart from some spelling mistakes ．你的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。
以…交换 (with sb)
He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.
他把蓝毛衣换成了红的。
They exchanged hostages with each other. 他们相互交换了人质。 He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
以…为牺牲
A reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality.
降低价格的同时，并不以牺牲质量为代价。
使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 婴儿被离弃于风雨之中. expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
If we did, our young lives
were prized beyond expression. 某种程度上, (多少)有一点
To some extent, this was the truth. 展望未来
Enjoy the time of youth.
And look into the future! 一眨眼,转眼间
In the twinkling of an eye, I’m already over 50 years old. 照看,监视 I went for a run there,
keeping an eye on the children the whole time. 面对着(困难等情况)
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。 one’s face 在某人的脸上;
The disappointment expresses in her face. （常与with 连用）面对面地
They sat face to face with each other without a word ．
他们面对面坐在一起无话可谈。 大胆面对
She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young. 她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。 面对
Though faced with great difficulty, she finished the task quite well.
对…失去信心
People have lost faith in the British Parliament. 对…忠诚
Our company is faithful to the promised terms.
我们公司忠实于自己承诺的条件。 v. 实践, 做到(measure up to) We will live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。
Did the TV play live up to your expectations? 这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗? 熟悉,了解
Are you familiar with this type of car? 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？ 熟悉，了解
Is this type of car familiar to you? 熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
爱好，爱上，入迷
I have a fancy for that dish. 我喜欢那道菜。 赶时髦
Tom is a man who runs after the fashion. 支持...; 而不是…(instead of)
If you are in favor of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing.
对有利
In the end they decided to vote in my favor and accept you.
有利的 His new premises have proved to be favorable to business.他的那栋新建的大楼已证实对他的生
意有利。
for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 为…担心
If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.
以防, 由于怕…
"The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class, for fear of showing favor to her. 教师不愿意把自己的女儿编入自己的班级,恐怕会对她有所偏袒。
靠吃…, 用…喂养 She fed the baby on pureed carrots. 她用胡萝卜泥喂养那婴儿
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。 厌烦, 腻了
I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness ．
我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。 想要, 如同 I feel like taking a walk ．Would you like to go with me?我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？ This new manmade material feels like real
leather ．
这种新的人造材料摸起来如同真皮革。 填写
Please carefully fill out the job application.
仔细填写工作申请 使着火,放火 Be careful with the candle ，you will set those curtains on fire. 当心蜡烛，你会把帘子烧着的。
Be careful with the candle ，you will set fire to
those curtains. 当心蜡烛，你会把帘子烧着的。 乍一看,一见 At first sight, the problem seemed insoluble ． 乍看起来，这问题似乎无法解决。
第一次 (作状语)
I have come here for the first time. 刚好放入，适合，适应
She does not fit into the rigid social system.
in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion.
他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。 适合
This food is not fit for your visitors.
这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth on 把…集中在…上
The
research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds. 喜欢
I am not fond of eating meat. 我不喜欢吃肉。 有效 , 实施
The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。 靠武力, 强行
The police took his property by force ． 警察抢走了他的财产。
把…强加给… impose…on…
New duties were forced on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。 以…形式
A week after the tsunami struck Asia, there has been a large amount of aid in the form of donations and other
forms of assistance from around the world.
幸运,有好运气
The physicists have been fortunate in obtaining outside research funding. 免费
The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
免受, 没有…
The secretary was free from all blame
for the errors.
这些失误完全不能怪秘书。 在…前面
A large tree stands in front of his house ． 他的房前长有一棵大树。 在…前部
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。 向…提供
The bathroom is furnished with 2 toilets, 2 showers and 2 sinks.
通常
People in general like her. 大家一般都喜欢她。
对…有好处;对…有作用
Honey is good for you. 蜂蜜对你身体有益。 擅长于
He is very good at French. 他精通法语。 对…好
The boss has always been very good to her. 老板对她一直非常好。
永远地, 长期地
I'm moving to Europe for good.我将永久移居欧洲 把…认为理所当然的
It is taken for granted that everyone is
equal
before the law. 法律面前人人平等是被认为理所当然的。 因…感谢某人
I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。 由于… He's called 'Ginger' on the ground of his bright ginger hair.
他长着一头淡黄色的头发
,因而被人叫着'黄毛'。 站岗，警惕
Be on guard when somebody flatters you. 有人
奉承你时，一定要当心。 警惕,防止 We must take measures to guard against infection.
预防传染 猜, 估计
We could only guess at her motives. 犯有…罪或过失
They were found guilty of murder. 习惯于
养成了…的习惯 We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯 停止; 停住
His exciting and stylish life as a drug lord seems
to
have come to a halt.
在手边, 眼前(附近) Punishment is at hand.
惩罚就要到来 在手头, 在手边 现有(=with sb)
He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.
他手头的工作太多了，不能跟我们去野餐。 I don’t have enough money on hand. 用手工(做)
Silk handkerchiefs embroidered by
hand sell well in the Western market.
手绣的丝制手帕在西方市场销路很好。 在…的前头
At the head of the queue was an old woman. 在队伍最前头的是一位老太太。 向…方向前进
They set sail at dawn and headed for the United
States ．他们的船在黎明时启程驶向美国。 听人说起, 听说过
I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。 内心里, 实际上 When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health
at heart. 我说不要吃糖是为你的健康着想。 熟记, 背(诵)
All you have to do is learn it by heart. 你只要做的就是把它背出来。 尽情地
Today is Saturday; I can
sleep to my heart's content. 全心全意地,真心实意 I wish with all my heart you find
what you're looking for. ro m(=stop…from)阻碍,使不能做 I was hindered from getting here earlier.
我因受阻未能早些到达这里。 在(去)度假
He could not get time off work to go on holiday. (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
He spoke very good English and appeared pleased to see us, and we
soon felt quite at home. 祝贺…,纪念…
I have cooked a special meal in honor of our
visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。
以某人的名誉担保
On my honor, I solemnly assure you that it doesn't involve any risk.
希望(某事发生),希望有 We hope for an early answer to our letter.
盼早日赐覆。 令某人感到恐惧的是
To my horror, the garden door was left unlocked. 匆忙地 You always seem to be in a hurry.
你似乎总是很匆忙。 和完全相同 My opinion is identical with his.
我的意见和他的意见相同。 以...著名 be famous for 以...著名 He was noted for his politeness. 大家都知道他很有礼貌。
ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
I am quite ignorant of what his plans.
我一点也不知道他的计划是什么。 对…的强烈影响
They say they expect the meeting to have
a marked impact on the future of the country. 把…强加给
Don't impose yourself on people who don't want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。
给…留下印象
His words impressed themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里. 给…留下印象
I had a chance to impress her with my efficiency
and I muffed it up. 我本来有机会使她对我的办事效率有印象,
但是我错过了这个机会。 (leave) an impression on sb =give sb an impression 给…留下印象
He has told me his plans and he's made a good impression on me. 把…包括在内
The monthly rent is $20 inclusive of everything. 月房租总共二十美元,
包括一切费用在内。 除...外, 不计算在内
The hotel charges $150 a day, exclusive of
meals.
这旅馆一天收费一百五十美元,不包括膳食。 独立的,不受约束的
Phil was now much
more independent of his parents. 对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
I am indifferent to their arguments.
我对他们的争论毫不关心。 inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差;
His work is inferior to mine. 他的工作不如我。 比…好
This article is superior to that one in style ．这篇
文章在文体上要比那篇好。 通知, 告诉
The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。 无罪的,无辜的
Can you provide any evidence that he was
innocent of the crime?你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗? 坚持
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍坚持我的观点。 代替，而不是…
I ordered chicken instead of fish. 点了鸡而不是鱼 教指导训练某人… She instructed me in the use of the telephone. 她教我使用电话。
保险; ensure 使安全; It is advisable to insure your life against accident.
最好参加人寿保险,
以防意外。" 使…确信,保证
I can assure you of the reliability of the news.
我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。 符合…的利益，为了…的缘故：
Think in the interest of the whole family; 为了整个家着想；
干涉, interfere with 打搅,干扰 I don't want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。 I don’t like others to interfere in my private affairs.
我不喜欢他人干涉我的个人事物。 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 Lamp posts are standing at intervals along the street.
灯柱在街道两边相间排列。 involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
I don't want to get involved in the matter.
我不想卷入此事。 投资
The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam. 国家计划投资两百万元修建这个大
坝。 单独地,靠自己
The house stands by itself outside the village. 这幢房子孤单地坐落在村外。 自然而然地，自动地
The door opened of itself ．门自动地开了。 妒忌
He is jealous of their success. 他妒忌他们的成就。
年纪较…轻, 职位较…低 The president was so young that he was junior to
some of his
employees. 总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。 喜爱, 渴望
My roommates are very keen on bridge cards among other things. 我同房间的人,除了其他活动外,还喜欢玩桥牌。
a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
US officials
have been keeping close watch on the situation. 就我所知＝as far as I know ，
To the best of my knowledge, Barrie and Bonnie are twins. 在逃, 逍遥法外
at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 The murderer is still at large. 谋杀犯仍未归案。
The country at large is hoping for political and economic reforms ．全国人民普遍希望进行政治和经济改革。
Please explain the passage at large ．请详细地讲解这篇短文。
背)靠着…
She was seen leaning against a post. 有人看见她靠在柱了上。
(not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) ＝
(not) at all
I don't mind in the least. 我根本就不在意。 在…有空的时候
I'll return the call at my leisure.我有空就会来拜访。
length 1.(=after a long time, at last)终于 2. (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 At length we arrived at our destination. 我们终于到达了目的地
The teacher explained the text at length. 教师详细地解释了课文。
易于的,应受(罚) be liable for 对…应负责任的 In a depression banks are liable to fail. 在经济萧条期间，银行很可能倒闭
The chairman is personally liable
for the company's debt.
董事长对公司债务承担个人责任。 在于
The solution lies in research. 答案在研究中 终身
He was jailed for life in 1966 for the murder of three policemen.
考虑到, 根据
We have revised our plan in the
light of these changes.我们已经根据这些变化修改了计划。 使…更为清楚, 阐明
This study may throw light on its present state.这种研究有助于说明它的目前状态。
渴望,希望得到 I longed for a bicycle. 我特想要辆自行车。
不久, 过了不久以后 "Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift across the water." "不久,轰鸣声完全消失了,于是这只船开始漂浮在水面上。"
从长远来说,最后; It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather. 使用真正的皮革终究是比较便宜的。
从短期来说)
The WTO is not the best place to address this issue in the short term.
不知所措；亏本
He is always at a loss what to say in front of
strangers.
他在生人面前总是不知要说什么。
If you buy a house for 22000 and sell it for 20000 you are selling at a loss. 如果你买房时花了22000英镑，卖时只卖20000英镑，那么你就赔钱了。
安逸,自由自在
Put the soldiers at ease while waiting for inspection.
等待检阅时让士兵们稍息
主修（某课程） I major in Chemistry.
实际上, 事实是 I'm going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact. 实际情况是我明天就要去那儿。
all means 1. (=at all costs)不惜一切 2. (=certainly) 当然行;
If you feel you need to ask any questions, by all means do so.
He was determined to
become leader by all means 用…;
They succeeded by means of patience and sacrifice.
他们靠耐心和牺牲而取得了成功 by no means 完全不, 决不
This remark by no means should be taken lightly.
这次讲话绝不能等闲视之
in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。
牢记 You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 你要
记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。
由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
I took your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。 把一物错认为另一物
I mistook Anna for his sister. 我误把安娜当作是他妹妹。
有情绪去做，有心境做 I was in no mood to laugh and talk with
strangers.
我没有心情和陌生人一起谈笑. 充分利用 We must make the most of it.
我们必须充分利用它。 有点…,像…
Our professor is something of an eccentric. 我们教授的性情多少有点儿古怪 用…的名字命名
John was named after his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名。 所产的
Banana is native to Taiwan. 香蕉是台湾的土（特）产。 天生的, 生来
He was by nature affectionate. 不是别人,正是…
It's none other than Tom! We thought you were
in Africa! 是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！ 免费, 徒然 All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. 因为访问取消了，一切准备工作都白费了。
只有(＝only), 不过…而已 For a few months I thought
and talked of nothing but Jeremy. He did nothing but complain. 更不用说… Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness,
to say nothing of financial problems.
只给很少时间准备 Can you be ready at short notice ? 你能一接到通知马上就准备好吗?
注意 We want the government to take notice of what we think they should do for single parents.
反对
A lot of people will object to the book.
接动名词) 反对
He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。
不时地,必要时 I meet her on occasion
at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院里遇到她。 由于
The
football match was postponed be occasion of rain. 忙于(某事)
I occupied myself with all kinds of paint testing. 某人想到…
It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 永远地 一劳永逸地，彻底地
We have to resolve this matter once and for all. 突然
All at once she decided she wasn't going
．She didn't explain why ．她突然决定不去了，她没有讲明理由。 偶尔
Your body, like any other machine, needs a full service once in a while. 给某人做手术
The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。 开始运转
When a rule, system, or plan
comes into operation or you put it into operation, you begin to use it. 使…投产,运转
Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed world. 反对…
My mother is opposed to the new plan.
我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。 与…相反的
Her house is opposite to mine. 她的房子在我的房子对面。
井井有条,处于良好状态; Now he has a chance to put his
life back in order.
of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,
发生故障
Their phone's out of order.
originate from(=begin)起源于,由引起 All theories originate from / in practice and
in turn serve practice. 任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。 在城郊
We live on the outskirts of the city. 我们住在这个城市的郊区。 把…归于…
She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。 跟…并驾齐驱
Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.
舍弃,卖掉 She hated to part with her favorite sweater, but it could not be mended and she
had to throw it away.她不愿舍弃她心爱的毛衣，可是，又没办法补好，只得把它丢了。 参加
I will participate in the festivities. 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
I'm not particular about my clothes; I don't mind what I wear. 我不怎么讲究我的衣服，我不在乎我穿什么。
特别是,尤其 You use in particular to indicate that what you are saying applies especially
to one thing or person.
对…的热爱,热情
She had a passion for gardening. 对…耐心
I am not patient with people who I
think are stupid.
赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?
付…的钱
I have paid 10 RMB for the toy.
与…和睦相处 She is at peace with herself and her friends. 她平和地对待自己和朋友
安静,平安
All the villagers live together in peace. 所有村
民都和睦相处。 特有的, 独具的
Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类特有的。
坚持,固执
He persisted in carrying on the experiment in
spite of all kinds of setbacks. 尽管遇到很多挫折，他仍坚持做实验。
亲自, 当面 (on the spot) It was fitting that he should be here to receive the
prize in person.
他应该亲自来领奖才对。 喜欢做某事 He takes great pleasure in
teaching his little
sister ．他很乐意教他的小妹妹。 刚要去做
He was on the point of saying something when the phone rang.
中肯, 扼要
The speaker came to the point straight away. 讲演者直述要点。 谈主要问题
Let us come to the point directly.
没必要做某事
There was no point in staying any longer. 实际上
In practice, workers do not work to satisfy their needs. 荒疏,不熟练
`How's your German?' `Not bad, but I'm out of practice.'
(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
I prefer coffee to tea 我喜欢咖啡胜过茶
在…在场的情况下
The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.
占优势, 压倒, 战胜 The East Wind prevails over the West Wind. 东风压倒西风。
使…不, 防止…做
We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything. 浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。 在…之前
a day previous to Christmas 圣诞节的前一天 以…自豪 We take pride in
offering you the highest standards.
原则上
They agree to the plan in principle.
他们原则上同意这个计划。 私下, 秘密地
Can I speak to you in private? 我可以私下同你谈谈吗？ 公开地
I do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想当众说这件事。
由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
Miserable sobs were heard to proceed
from the next room. 从隔壁房间里传出悲怆的呜咽声。 继续进行 Let us proceed
with our lesson. 我们继续上课吧。
进行中 The building of the largest bridge across the river in Adia is in progress.
这座亚洲最大的一座跨江大桥正在建设中。 禁止, 阻止
Modesty prohibits me from saying what
happened.
羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情 为…自豪
He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
为…做准备
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
给某人提供某物 They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食
物。
故意, 特地
I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你。
the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解= out of reach of)
What he said is beyond the
reach of my understanding. 够得到,能拿到
If you are not within reach of proper medical treatment, then
self-treatment is an emergency choice. 对…作出反应
How did your mother react to
the news? She reacted by getting very angry. 你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。 事实上
It seems as if he knew everything, but in reality, he is as stupid as can be.
他似乎是个万事通,其实他是再愚蠢不过了。 与...评理
It's no use flying off the handle. You can reason
with us.大发雷霆是没有用的。你可以跟我们讲道理嘛！ 把…称做…
Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend. 涉及；提到, 查资料；参考
He referred briefly to his notebook.
关于 I am writing with reference
to your article on salaries for scientists. 有关,关于 In other words, with regard to the whole we must despise the enemy, but with regard to each specific problem we must take him
seriously. 也就是说在整体上我们一定要藐视它,在一个一个的具体问题上我们一定要重视它。 向…问候
Give my regards to your wife ！
in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
We will persevere regardless of past failures. 尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去 关于, 有关
He is the sixth person to be arrested in relation to the coup plot. 令…感到放心的是
To my relief he found the article acceptable. 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel. 让我把你的重包裹解下来吧。 依靠(depend on), 信赖
You may rely on me. 你可以信赖我。 对…发表评论
If his host appreciated the irony, he didn't remark on it. 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。 答复, 回答
A lot of people replied to our advertisement. 有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。 诉诸于… (via, by, by means of ) resort to force 诉诸于武力
When his wife left him ，he resorted to drinking ．他妻子离开他之后，他就开始酗酒了。
Never resort to force to solve the problem ．千万不可用武力来解决问题。
对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效 Would anyone care to respond to the last question ？谁愿意回答最后一个问题？
Most patients respond to this treatment ．这种治疗对大部分病人有效。 对…负责, 是造成…原因 Pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety. 凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素。 取决于
The long-term future of the country rests on how we teach our children. 抑制不…… Gladys wanted to ask, `Aren't you angry with
him?' But she restrained herself from doing so.
把限制于 He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day. 限制每天吸两枝香烟。
导致
The accident resulted in three people being killed.
这次事故造成三人死亡。
作为报答; 以报答(for) What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给我们的种种帮助呢？ 轮流
The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。
摆脱, 去掉, 除去
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to irretrievable errors. 你们一定要克服粗心大意,因为粗心大意常常引起无可挽
回的错误。" 引起, 导致
The heavy rain gives rise to the flood. 大雨引
起了洪水。 冒…的风险 He was determined to get there even at the risk
of his life
．他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。 的风险
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. 排除, 不考虑
The option of starting over has been
ruled out. 重新开始这种选择已被排除考虑 为了……
For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children. 为了安全
,要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 待售
That house is for sale.
那座房子待售。 出售, 上市
Tickets on sale now! 大规模地
They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他
们正在大规模地备战。
按时,准时;
The renovation is on schedule.
提前; in advance 预先; The task will be finished ahead of
schedule if nothing prevents.
schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
We were two months behind schedule,
and already over budget.
from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始，白手起家
Let’s start from scratch and learn the simple technique needed to save shots from sand. His business was started from scratch with200 pounds he'd borrowed from a relative. 他的店
是他从亲戚那里借的200镑白手起家干起来的。
寻找;
Reservoirs are drying up and farmers have begun to leave their land in search of water.
为了表示敬意;
The United Nations has issued a stamp in honor of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.
为纪念
The congress opened with a minute's
silence in memory of those who died in the struggle.
为追求
If you do something in pursuit of a particular result, you do it in order to achieve that result.
为...的利益, 以…名义
Can my friend do it on my behalf? 为赞成…;
We are in favor of her promotion to president. 我们赞成她升为总裁
比…年长;
Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them. 比…更好;
We have a
relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.
比…差
His photographs were inferior to those taken by Ernie.
在某种意义上 In a sense, both were right.
对…敏感;
She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。
按顺序, 按先后次序
A couple of dozen letters and numbers are pressed in sequence on a keyboard.
与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
He showed me the flat he shares with Sally. 对…感到震惊
Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 缺乏 If you go/are short of something, especially food, you do not have as
much of it as you want or need.
供应不足
Food is in short supply all over the country. 缺乏,不够
We're short of cash. 我们现在现金不足 瞥见
Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her. 看得见
Peace was in sight. 和平在望。 看不见
Keep out of my sight. 不要让我看见你。 与…只面熟
I don’t know her well. I just know her by sight. 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 A: Sorry for interrupting you. B: Never mind.
甲:对不起我打扰你了。乙:没关系。
说…的坏话; speak badly of speak well of 说…的好话 speak highly of Never speak ill of people behind their backs ．千万别在背后说人家坏话。
Everyone that knows him speaks well of him ．了解他的人都称赞他。
专门研究, 专攻
That doctor specializes in children's illnesses. 那位医生专门研究儿科疾病。
尽管
They kept going in spite of their fears.
他们不顾害怕继续前进
the spot 在现场, 在出事地点; 立即(=at once)
The police were on the spot within a few
minutes of my telephone call. 我打电话几分钟後警察就赶到了现场。
You've put me on the spot here I
can't answer your question. 这你可把我难住了，你这个问题我答不上来。 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持… A number of countries, including Australia, were prepared to take a stand for
democracy and to take a stand against terrorism. 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。 坚持; stick to one’s promise
比喻不食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 有库存, 有现货
If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 对…严格要求
If you are too strict with them, your children will see you as dictatorial. 罢工
The company's threat to sack anyone who went on strike
was just (a) bluff. 公司威胁说谁罢工就解雇谁，那只不过是虚张声势罢了。 使受到 subject (adj) to 易受到…的
All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.
这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律 Children are subject to colds. 易于感冒的孩子 提交(=hand in)
I submitted my papers to the examiner. 我把试卷交给主考老师。 以…代替…
The coach substituted
Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。 合适…的
This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。 向某人提供某物
They supplied the whole brigade with all the
bedding and towels they needed ．他们向全旅人
员提供了他们所需要的被褥和毛巾。
肯定地，有把握地
We'll win for sure. 我们肯定会获胜
弄清, 弄确实
Make sure he writes it down.
让他一定记下来 疑心某犯有…
The police suspected her of murder. 警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪
对…有疑心 I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen something from our shop. 我很怀疑那位妇女，我想她可能偷了我们商店的东西。
对…同情,赞同 He was very sympathetic to me when I was ill.我生病时他很同情我。
She was sympathetic to my ideas. 她对我的想
法表示支持。 对…表示同情 I must tell you how much I sympathize with you
for your loss, Professor. 对……怀有同情心 I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot
of sympathy with other people in prison. 对……有兴趣、鉴赏力
That gave me a taste for reading. 经历、品尝过… This voyage was his first taste of freedom.
one’s taste 合…的口味, 中意 ＝to
one’s liking
Classical music is also very much to my taste. 辨别认出
The twin sisters stand together in this photograph,
and I can't tell from each other. 这张照片上这
两个双胞胎并排站着，我分不出谁是谁。 terms of (=with regard to; in the light of) 就……而言;根据,按照
It is a small country
both in terms of size and population. 关系好
Peter is not doing a
good job, but he is always praised by the boss because he is on good terms with the boss. 经再三考虑之后
I said I wouldn't go, but
on second thoughts I think I will. 我说过我不会去，但再一想，我决定要去
识破：看穿
We saw through
his superficial charm. 我们很清楚他的表面功夫。
过去一度, 以前曾经
This kind of wine was very popular at one time, but now it is considered too strong
．这种酒曾经很受欢迎，但是现在被认为度数太高了。 思想,看法)落后于时代 You're behind the times.
你落伍了. 迟到, 晚点 (没有the)
The train is ten minutes behind time. 暂时 For the time being,
you will have to share this room with another person. 及时、最后，终于
In time they came to accept the harsh facts. 他们最终承认了严酷的事实 We came to the meeting just in time. 准时
The train arrived on time. 无论何时也不…
At no time did they try
to persuade me to suppress the information.
立即,马上 If you weren't here, she would get
rid of me in no time.
times (=occasionally= sometimes) 间或, 时
常
Life can be a real bastard at times. 始终, 总是
The centre is staffed at all times. 一次, 每次
They learn 30 words and a passage at a time ．他们一次学
30个单词和一篇短文。
He checked them off one at a time as they came in ．当他们进来时，他对他们逐个检查。 在…上面，熟练掌握，高兴之极 Two months
before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world. 总计 I was with my husband for eight years in total.
高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
高考英语必背词组(附例句)
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
中考英语必背短语
中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出
7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去，离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事，挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
高考英语重点词汇及例句
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
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1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.