新概念第三册第31课教案

Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人

I. New words and expression 生词和短语

1. ■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of love；lovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg: What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为惹人爱I like the lovely boy/girl.

A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。

■eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人a person whose behavior is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.

eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strange

strange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages. eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric. odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.

peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar. 这房子很奇怪

I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today. eccentricity n. 怪癖odd or strange behavior or nature 古怪的行为或特性

■disregard v. 不顾，漠视ignore; pay no attention to：Disregard noise and keep working

disregard n. have disregard of / for：不顾He has complete disregard of / for my feelings.

in disregard of：He did the work in disregard of my instructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。

treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n.习俗，风俗generally accepted practice.被普遍接受的准则（很有可能受到时间的限制）

Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.

custom历史悠久的社会习俗（不受时间影响）It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.

He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.

他总是想做什么就做什么，不顾常规。

practice 可以表示custom的意思，但常指“某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗

Eg.: The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.

这个公司通常做法是工作一做完就寄账单

Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat- -the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.(三册L23)

tradition 传统，比custom更悠久Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.

habit 个人习惯I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.

■ conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的==aware be conscious of / that；be aware of / that

He is quite unaware of the danger. He is not conscious of the danger. 丝毫没有意识到

class conscious 有阶级意识的；family conscious 有家庭观念的

clothes conscious 注重衣着的；stairs conscious 注重地位的

aware, conscious的反义词直接加un- unaware, unconscious

subconscious 下意识的；consciousness n.

■routine n. 常规；惯例the regular fixed way of sth. / doing things；

follow the routine 墨守常规

break the routine 打破常规；start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活

■shrewd adj.：showing good practical judgment精明的，狡滑的，敏锐的, 机灵的He is a shrewd observer. 敏锐的观察家We have got shrewd common sense. 敏锐的判断常识

Sb. is shrewd. == He has good judgment.

shrewd brained shrewd headed 头脑机灵的；shrewd looking 看起来机灵的cunning: clever at deceiving 善于歉骗的sly用更隐秘的办法来达到目的 a sly old fox

■intensely adv. 强烈地；intense adj. very strong ; violent; extreme; sharp; etc. intense cold 严寒；intense heat 酷暑；intense discussion 激烈的讨论

intensify vt. 使增强；You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。

intensity n. 剧烈，紧张，强烈sth is growing in intensity …（某种程度）在加强Eg: Losing jobs are growing in intensity. 失业现象越来越严重了

■reprimand v. scold officially and sever ely训斥正式而严厉的批评

blame 责备(语气程度很弱) The teacher blamed him for his coming late.

scold 斥责(语气稍重一点) Don’t scold me for a trifle.

reproach 斥责(语气最严重) He often reproached his children.

The boss reprimanded his employees severely.

■apologetic adj. 道歉的apologize v. He apologized to his boss.

The boss apologized to his employees. He was apologetic. 他致以歉意apology n. 歉意make apology to sb. for sth.

■stage v. 暗中策划He staged a joke. 策划一个玩笑

■elaborate adj. 精心构思的== carefully worked out；an elaborate design 精心的设计

elaborate vt. He elaborated a system of computer.

Deliberately: on purpose, intentionally disregard: ignore

Conventions: habits, rules conscious: aware

Notable figures: famous people shrewd: clever

Elaborate: detailed, carefully planned

TEXT

Answer to the question: because he was snob. Dickey looked too poor to be able to afford anything in the expensive shop. So the shop assistant simply refused to serve him.

课文主要线索是发生在这家高级商店里的事。但课文内容并不止于此。第一段先向我们对所有怪人做了概述（一般现在时，陈述一般规律），第二段有对Dickie这个怪人做了一个简介，第三段举了几个例子进一步说明Dickie这个怪人的古怪之处，（过去时，讲述的是具体的人）

1. a lovely eccentric■ set out to do = set about doing = start doing / to do sth. adj.

同义词odd, strange Eccentricity: odd or strange behavior or nature His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.

2. draw attention to 吸引对......的注意

capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/draw attention to 吸引对……的注意力

3. social conventions 社会习俗，与之相关的词还有：social norms社会规范，social customs …风俗disregard / follow (conform to) social conventions 不遵守/ 遵守社会风俗win sb sth为某人赢得……Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues

4. add colour to sth: to make sth colourful or more interesting使…更有色彩/更有意思Intensely: strongly 常用来表带情感的强度I was intensely moved by the film. 深深的被打动

5. be caught in: be in a very difficult or very unpleasant situation陷入某种困境I was caught in the traffic jam on my way to the airport.

6. be in a …condition: be in a certain kind of state esp. physical state在…状态下(外表

或身体状况) Be in a bedraggled condition: be wet, dirty and untidy

7. dump: put down sth esp. sth heavy carelessly(sb/ sth) / get rid of 猛地扔下来，重重地方下She dumped her bags on the floor and flopped onto the bed. 把包扔在地上，然后扑通一声倒在床上He dumped his old car. 把旧车扔掉了。She dumped her boyfriend. 他把男朋友甩了。

8. request to do：ask to do, but request is more formal than ask

Every student can request assistance of their teachers. 有权利请求老师帮助Demand: 语气比request更强，如果你坚决认为你有权利得到你所要求的，并不愿接受否定回答，I demand my rights. 我要求我的权利。

9. Apologetic: adj. to show or to say that you are extremely sorry表示抱歉的

10. Insist on sb’s doing / that subj 坚持让某人做某事

He insisted that the assistant should count the money before he left=the assistant’s counting the money.. She insisted on her innocence. 他坚持他的清白无辜。

11. … the attention of the press.

the press: newspapers, magazines, or TV and radio that broadcasts use …..电台，电视台播报新闻的

the freedom of press新闻自由

12. stage: n 舞台v. to arrange or organize sth 安排，策划

Stage a play 拍一部戏arrange and perform

stage an event: to arrange an event so as to put on a performance

在英文中最常见的表达否定是no 和not，besides, there are a lot ways expressing negitives

1. 用副词否定：hardly，never

2. 用动词否定：disregard，don’t follow; refuse

3. 介词表示否定without

Come back to the topic of eccentric people. The text tells us that eccentrics disregard social conventions. Is it good or bad? How should we look at social conventions?

Generally speaking, we should follow social conventions, because we need social recognitions（社会的承认）. In English there is such a sentence “H uman beings are social animals.”But the text tells us that Eccentrics are lovable, because they disregard social conventions, which is why people feel them lovable

What is your opinion about this idea? We should not invariably follow the social conventions, because if a person is being too conventional, he or she might be too conservative and one may lose his individuality.

And the text also tells us there are true eccentrics who never deliberately draw attention to themselves, then there must be false eccentrics who will try their best to draw attentions.(虚假怪人，也可能就是哗众取宠的人吧。)

III. Summary-writing points

1. Caught in heavy shower-walked into expensive shop

2. ?300 watch for wife-bedraggled-assistant refused

3. Left shop-returned-heavy cloth bag-dumped on summer

4. Asked for manager-given watch-gave bag-?300 on pennies.

5. Assistant had to count

Summary

Dickie had been caught in a heavy shower when he walked into an expensive shop. He wanted a ?300 watch for his wife, but he was so bedraggled the assistant refused to serve him. He left the shop and returned with a heavy cloth bag which he dumped on the counter. Dickie asked for the manager. When he was given the watch, he gave the assistant the bag which contained ?300 in pennies, which the assistant had to count.

IV. Letter writing

I was extremely sorry to hear that John had passed away. Unfortunately, I did not even know that he had been seriously ill. Otherwise I would have written to him.

As you know, John and I were at university together and used to write to each other as often as we could. We also used to meet at least once a year with others for an anniversary dinner. We shall miss him.

If there is any way I can help, please do not hesitate to ask me. You know that you can always phone me or write me a note. (100

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Lesson31 JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing? JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree. JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree? JACK: Tim is. JEAN: What about the dog? JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat. 琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿? 杰克：她在花园里，琼。 琼：她在干什么? 杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。 琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗? 杰克：是的，他也在花园里。 他正在爬树。 琼：你说什么? 谁在爬树? 杰克：蒂姆在爬树。 琼：那么狗呢? 杰克：狗也在花园里。 它正在草地上跑， 在追一只猫。

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点：现在进行时态。在英语中，要表达正在发生的动作或事件，需要用这个时态。这个时态的基本格式是： be动词现在时+动词的现在进行时态 简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..." 动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing，比如climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching... 如果动词以e结尾，则去掉e加ing，比如give-giving, move-moving... 如果动词只有一个元音字母，并在其后跟一个辅音字母，则将辅音字母双写、再加ing。比如run这个字，它只有一个元音字母u，后面跟了一个辅音字母n，所以它的ing形式是running。同理还有sit-sitting, shop-shopping, swim-swimming. 最后一条规则看似复杂，但其实这样的动词并不多，尤其在初级阶段。大家只需要看到一个、记住一个就好。 2. What about...? 是一种省略的用法。一般用于提及已谈论过的事物，后面可以跟物品、也可以跟人。文中What about the dog? 实则是在询问What is the dog doing in the garden? 和前面两个问小孩的问题一样。所以为了避免重复，这里只问What about the dog? 3. I beg you pardon? 意思是“什么?再说一遍”——在口语中一般简单说成“pardon?”或者"sorry?"

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conscious ['kns] adj．感觉到的，意识到的 【派生词】consciousness意识，觉悟 【单词搭配】be conscious of．意识到…… 【单词例句】 He is badly hurt but still conscious. 他伤得很熏，但神钾还清醒。 invariably [n'verbl] adv总是，经常地 routine [ru'tin]常规，惯例，常规的 【单词扩充】tradition惯例 【单词搭配】daily routine曰常工作 【单词例句】 The security men changed their usual routine and collected the money at a different time. 保安人员改变了他们的通常做法，在不同的时间取款。 shrewd [rud]adj．精明的 eccentricity [,eksen'trst] 怪癖 legendary ['led()nd()r] adj.传奇般的 【单词例句】 A： He is a household legendary figure. A：他是个家喻户晓的传奇性人物。 B： Yes. most of my friends know his story.

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(完整版)新概念第三册第31课教案

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