专四词汇练习

专四词汇练习1

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give up

You must ___1___ your bad habits.

He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.

The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.

You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.

One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.

第二题：请用以下词组造句

come about，see about，go about

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. forsake

2. abandoned

3. deserted

4. give up

5. quit

第二题：

come about：Do you know how the phrase came about?

see about：He promised to see about the matter.

go about：The story may not be true, but it is going about all the same. abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。

forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。

quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。

give up多用于口头，表示停止做某事。

go about散布，来往亲密

see about负责处理

What about…

1. …怎样做？

2. …好吗？

come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实

leave… about到处乱放

turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来

be about to即将 be on the point of (doing)

专四词汇练习2

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

ability, capacity, faculty, talent

1. My sister has a ___1___ for music.

2. These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.

3. We found him work more suited to his ___3___.

4. The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.

第二题：请用以下词组造句

of one’s own accord，with one accord

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. talent

2. faculty

3. abilities

4. capacities

第二题：

of one’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord.

with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.

ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或 as，不可用of doing

capacity常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do

faculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力

talent强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能

in accord with与……一致in accordance/aggreement/line with

of one’s own accord出于自愿，主动地voluntarily

with one accord一致的，一致同意的unanimously

专四词汇练习3

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abolish, cancel, eliminate

The flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom. We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.

President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.

第二题：请用以下词组造句

account for, on account of, take into account

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. cancelled

2. eliminate

3. abolish

第二题：

account for: His illness accounted for his absence

on account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.

take into account: W e should not take one’s looking into account when we are judging his or her performance.

abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等

cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事

eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西

account for说明、解释（原因等）

on account of基于、由于

on all accounts无论如何

on no account决不

take into account考虑、重视take account of

专四词汇练习4

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abridge, shorten, abbreviate

We must ___1___ the arm of enemy while building up our strength.

It was ___2___ from the original work.

In the field of International Trade, “I owe you” is ___3___ to IOU.

第二题：请用以下词组造句

acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. shorten

2. abridged

3. abbreviated

第二题：

acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties. get acquainted with: Let’s get better acq uainted with each other.

abridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留

shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减

abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短

acquaint oneself with熟悉，精通，通晓

be / get / become acquainted with与（人）相识；了解；精通（事物）专四词汇练习5

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

absord, assimlilate, take in, sip

___1___ the fresh air, then I felt better.

Shanghai has ___2___ people from all over the country.

She began to ___3___ the hot soup after finished her meal.

This enterprise would like to ___4___ those small companies.

第二题：请用以下词组造句

absence from, absence of mind, in the absence of

■参考答案■

答案：

1. took in

2. assimilated

3. sip

4. absorb

第二题：

absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales manager's absence from this meeting. absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important.

in the absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt.

absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”

assimilate吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”

take in吸收水分、空气等

sip一点一点的喝，啜饮

absence from不在，缺席，缺勤

absence of mind心不在焉

in the absence of（人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在

专四词汇练习6

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

stimulate, hasten, promote, advance

We are now ___1___ this kind of product.

The victory of the war ___2___ people all over the country.

He tried his best to ___3___ his position.

I ___4___ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it.第二题：请用以下词组造句

get sth. across，come/run across

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. promoting

2. stimulated

3. advance

4. hastened

第二题：

get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?

come/run across: I’ve just come across a friend I haven't seen for ages.

stimulate刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情

绪。

hasten催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。

promote提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展

advance推进、促进，指加快进程，大多指具体的事物

get sth. across使人领会，使人理解

across the country遍及全国

come/run across遇到

专四词汇练习7

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

language, accent, dialect, tone

He must come from the South, cause he has a Cantonese ___1___.

Franch is my mother ___2___ while English is my second one.

Don’t speak to me in that impatiant ___3___ .

The play written in the ___4___ is very popular in this area, but it’s hard to tell whether it would be also welcome all over the country.

第二题：请用以下词组造句

act as, act for, act on/upon

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. accent

2. language

3. tone

4. dialect

第二题：

act as: She acts as a robot in this newly released movie.

act for: During his illness, his solicitor has been acting for him in his business affairs. act on/upon: The wine began to act on his behavior.

language指一个民族、一个国家的语言

accent指一个人讲话的口音

dialect一个国家中某个地区使用的方言

tone说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重

act as担任……职位

act for代理，为……尽力

act on/upon按照……行动；对……起作用，（药）对……有效

专四词汇练习8

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

finish, complete, end, accomplish

The football ___1___ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner.

Haven’t you ___2___ your dinner yet?

They can never ___3___ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.

When will work on the new school building be ___4___? It’s almost a new term now!

第二题：请用以下词组造句

in advance, in advance of

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. ended

2. finished

3. accomplish

4. completed

第二题：

in advance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since it’s raining in an hour.

in advance of：Great scientists’s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.

finish 把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

complete完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分

end一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

accomplish成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的

in advance预先，在前面

in advance of比……进步

专四词汇练习8

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

hold, contain, accommodate

The bottle ___1___ milk.

I will ___2___ you in my bedroom, while I can sleep in the setting room. This gym can ___3___ 80,000 people.

第二题：请用以下词组造句

add to, add up to, in addition to sth./doing

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. contain

2. accommodate

3. hold

第二题：

add to: Don’t add fuel to the fire.

add up to: The whole number of the present added up to 2,000.

in addition to sth./doing: In addition to having an aspirin to release his headache, he took a pill of hypnotic to peace himself asleep.

hold 指房间或大厅能容纳（多少人等）

contain用容器装纳，也可指房间、大厅等的容纳，着重“其中确实包含有”

accommodate即可表示提供，也可表示容纳，指“舒适地容纳”add to 增加

add up to合计为

in addition此外，另外

in addition to sth./doing除……之外，另外

专四词汇练习9

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

finish, complete, end, accomplish

The football ___1___ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner.

Haven’t you ___2___ your dinner yet?

They can never ___3___ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.

When will work on the new school building be ___4___? It’s almost a new term now!第二题：请用以下词组造句

in advance, in advance of

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. ended

2. finished

3. accomplish

4. completed

第二题：

in advance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since it’s raining in an hour.

in advance of：Great scie ntists’s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.

finish 把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

complete完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分

end一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

accomplish成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的

in advance预先，在前面

in advance of比……进步

专四词汇练习10

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

finish, complete, end, accomplish

The football ___1___ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner.

Haven’t you ___2___ your dinner yet?

They can never ___3___ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.

When will work on the new school building be ___4___? It’s almost a new term now!

第二题：请用以下词组造句

in advance, in advance of

■参考答案■

答案：

第一题：

1. ended

2. finished

3. accomplish

4. completed

第二题：

in advance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since i t’s raining in an hour.

in advance of：Great scientists’s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.

in advance预先，在前面

in advance of比……进步

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