小学英语一般现在时态讲解及练习
一般现在时态第一，一般现在时：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二，构成：
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三，否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则。
一般现在时专项练习
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask---- meet---- teach---- sit----
kick---- look---- listen---- eat----
put---- knock---- open---- give----
see---- pull---- show---- wash----
try---- take---- wake---- shut---- count---- share---- post---- play---- hide---- seek---- hold---- stand----
do---- jump---- stop---- touch---- 二、写出下列动词的原形。
ends---- rains---- shines---- rises---- sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes---- stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives---- spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works---- travels---- cleans----
三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
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1. We often _______(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What ____(do) he usually ______(do) after school?
5. Danny ______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his family.
8. _____Mike _____(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______ your classmate ______(have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _______(do) the housework?
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America?
A. do, go
B. is, go
C. does, go
D. does, goes
( ) 6. Where’s my camera? I it.
A.am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.
A. does, go
B. do, goes
C. do, go
D. does, goes
( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, .
A. Do, I am
B. Does, not
C. Are, I’m not
D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 9. she home at six every day?
A. Is, leave
B. Does, leave
C. Is, leaves
D. Does, left
( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term.
A.teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
五、变否定句。
1. He wants a book._____________________________________________
2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._______________________________________
3. Lisa likes milk very much.____________________________________________
4. They walk to school.____________________________________________
5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.______________________________________
6. I am Chinese._____________________________________________
7. Ben is from America._____________________________________________
六、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.He wants a book._____________________________________________
2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._____________________________________________
3. Lisa likes milk very much._____________________________________________
4. They walk to school_____________________________________________
5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._____________________________________________
6. I am Chinese._____________________________________________
7. Ben is from America._____________________________________________
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