全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案Unit1-8

全新版大学英语综合教程3( 第二版 ) 课后答案 Unit1-8 UNIT 1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)on balance

2)resist

3)haul

4)wicked

5)illustrated

6)budget

7)lowering

8)boundary

9)involved

10)economic

11)blasting

12) just about

2.

1)cut back/ down

2) pick up

3)get by

4)get through

5)face up to

6)turn in

7)making up for

8)think up

3.

1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

2)often generate misleading thoughts

3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

4)be suspected of doing everything for money

5)before he gets through life

4.

1)their indoor, a profit,to invest in

2)device,the improvement,on a global scale

3)stacked,temptation,never dined out

II Confusable Words

1.1)house2)Home3)home, family4) household

2.1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4) suspected5) suspect

III.Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows,whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1) get by

2) temptation

3) get through

4)improvements

5)aside from

6)suspect

7)supplement

8)profit

9)stacking

2.(Theme-related)

1) replaced

2)consider

3)quit

4)world

5)tough

6)fuels

7)provide

8)luxuries

9)balance

10)ideal

II.Translation

1.We have a problem with the computer system,but I think it ’fairlys minor.

2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my ho metown took over(responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

3.The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as c arriers of news and opinion.

5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many new spapers and magazines around the world.

A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executiv e position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood.Peopl e likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their li ves.

But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance s he needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficul t time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

UNIT 2

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)decades

2)historic

3)imposed

4)religious

5)slender

6)web

7)bade

8) site

9)on the side

10)authorized

11)terminal

12)make the best of

2.

1)went through

2)stood up for

3)laid down

4)take on

5)let (us) down

6)draw on

7)fall into

8)pass for

3.

1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clintonis, The Natural, g.in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of the most talented politician of his generation and the most compellin

3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themsel ves with drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethi cal and social problems in the long run.

4.

1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission,shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belongin

g inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there a re about 16 different basic designs.

3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking do wn.

5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the probl em.

7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and mis sed the last bus..

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoran ce

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/815658273.html,age

1)lonely

2)friendly

3)weekly, monthly

4)lovely

5) cowardly 6)kindly/saintly

7) lively

8)motherly

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1)forged

2)stand up

3)compelled

4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)intent on

8)risk

9)in the eyes of

10)threats

2. (Theme-related)

1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern

5)emerged 10)capture

II.Translation

1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, w e are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cheri

shed village and move to the new settlement.

3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be mo tivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the rive r, the old man reported to the police at once.

5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like gene

tically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hung er and disease in the developing world.

Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them a nd successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimin ation no longer existed.

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) threatens2) by a small margin3)civilize4)closed up5)wandered6) paste7)without so much as 8) sideways

9) hook up to10)universal11)chart12)Bathed in

2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put 3)cut

up

off4)fit

8)stand

into

for

3.1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by rese archers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all sev en crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/bec ause imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1)looked back on/atmosphere/urban life

2)era/hooked up to the / the electronic

3)the suburb/a sophisticated/ system / analyze / make errors

II. 1) away 2)inside/in3)forward/through

5)off6)home7) back down8)in...out

4)back

III.1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2)Most men do not look unattractive in them

3)Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent cri mes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1. 1) Statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized

2. 1) together 6)sophisticated 2)liable

7)thieves

3)shift4)electric5)cautious

8)break9)chances 10)signs

II.Translation

1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the glob al economic crisis than large ones.

3)With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemploy ment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic develo pment.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a lar ge margin.

5)Looking back on my twenty years'teaching in high school, I attribute my succes s to patience, talent,and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is disco urage him for a few minutes.Thus exposing him to police https://www.sodocs.net/doc/815658273.html,mon sense t ells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the d oorway and switched on at night.Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave th

e door on the latch i

f you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy

a sophisticated electronic alarm system,be sure to ask for its signs and put them u

p on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

UNIT 4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) accordingly2) loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)

fabric

6)if anything7) reality8) intuition

9)trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess

12)undermine

2.1)approve of2) slow down3) taken in 4)sucked into

5)set apart6) dozed off7)call forth8)stretch into

9)keep up with10)believe in

3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution

4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.

5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.

4. 1)flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere

2)in a row/dozed off/a mess of

3)outbreak of/has undermined / has strained

II. 1)With Christmas only a week away

2) With his physical condition improving day by day

3)With our GDP growing steadily

4)With all the shops closed

5)with her eyes closed

6) With the fog lifting during the night

III.1) like/as2)as3) like4)like/as

5)as/like6)as7)like8)as

Comprehensive Exercises

1.Cloze

1.1)caution2) came to the conclusion that3)never get anywhere 4)undermining5)not give/care a fig6)flaw

7)beyond any doubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive

10)imagination

2. 1) extent 6)eventually 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages

7)achievement8)poverty

5)vision

9) utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation

1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution,

the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.

2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and g ravity but failed.

3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulati ng students' creative imagination.

4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.

5) Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.

2.What was remarkable about2005was perhaps that the UN declared it"The Wor ld Year of Physics".It was the100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity an d the50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly importan t essays in the history of science,thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievemen ts can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination,constant questioning,an d not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest s cientist in the20th century.

UNIT 5

Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters

Text Organization

l.

Parte Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943,as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had hel ped him before.

Part Two Paras10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father,the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.

Part Three Paras17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.

Part Four Paras24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.

Correspondents Letters Sent Letters Received

Father Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and readin

g. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.

The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morning

school prayers.I

i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt,and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.

Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving,and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with St ardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.

Language sense enhancement

1. decades

2.undergoing

3.had done wrong

4. welcome reassurance

5.appreciated

6. brought back

7. relatives 8.accomplish

9.consume 10. representing

Vocabulary

I. 1.1) sprinkled 2)in turn

3) reversed 4)repay

5) at sea 6)traditional

7) statement 8)longed for

9) in secret 10)unloaded

11) weep 12)under way

2. 1) stretch out2)make out

3)hope for 4) turns(it)over

5)put away 6)brings back

7)got to 8)go about

3. 1)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the us

e o

f solar

energy.

2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmenta

l development in the region.

3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than wer

e children o

f the past,it does not follow that they automatically become more sop histicated.

4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in Britis

h history and culture.

5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000when he lost both legs in a serio us traffic accident.

4. 1)I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerat

e o

f my well-

being.My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.

2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of t he specta?tors,our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.

3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous.I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits,vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.

II. Collocation

1,fond of 2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of

5.conscious of

6. critical of

7.guilty of 8. ashamed of -III.

Usage

1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.

2.It is cooperation,rather than conflict,that will enable you to achieve your succes s.

3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.

4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go /going out.

5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.

I.Cloze

(A)

1)at sea 2)Turning over

3)reverse 4)got to

5) repay 6) gratitude

7)assembled8)immersed in

9)unloading 10)swift

(B)

1)instead 2)possessions

3)richer 4)breath

5)cherish 6)special

7)specific 8)shining

9)miracles 10)gift

II.Translation

1. 1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot

of rice.

2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

3)The1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zo nes in China.

4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.

5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him a s your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

2.

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving,rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday,George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father,who di ed at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brou ght back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the nee d to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today,George still remember s how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying"Gratitude is the sign of noble souls"and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

UNIT 6

Text A The Last Leaf

I.Vocabulary:

i)

1. masterpieces

2. fragile

3. fancy

4. nonsense

5. ling to

6. en dure

7. acute8. whistle9. mock10. subtracted11. Sin12. fl utter/fluttering

ii)

1.give in/ give up

2.figure up

3.sized up

4. wiped out

5. p ulling up

6.wear away

7.sit up

8.hear of /about

iii)

1. usually stand out in childhood memories.

2. a joint bachelor ’degrees program in environmental studies together withDukeUniv ersity.

3.still stalks the country.

4.scarcely any surface water in the desert.

5.for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised t

o consider it.

iv)

1.dreary,mingled with, not to excess, a merry

2.called to us, in a whisper,in tune with

3.backward,wet thr ough, won ’ heart of

4.turn loose your

II.

1.He went toParison business last month.

2.The train toBrusselsgoes at2:25p.m.

3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow,the shepherd let the sheep go.

4.We went( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.

5.Let’gos and have a drink in the bar.

6.The store is going to close up soon.

7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team i n the quarter-finals.

8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/815658273.html,age:

1. a little white wooden house

2.long, curly red hair

3. a large old round table

4. a cheap Indian restaurant

5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream

6.rapid technological advance

7. a handsome young Chinese American

IV. Comprehensive Exercises

1.Cloze

1. in tune

2. Scarcely

3. in a whisper

4. cling to

5. me rry

6. sat up

7. nonsense

8. fancy

9. sin10.m asteripiece

1. mission

2. involve

3. jail

4. not

5. colle ct

6. deliver

7. beautiful

8. vacation

9. need10. sm all

V.Translation:

i)

1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sk y.

2.The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I ’ mnot satisfied.

3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.

4.We should not mock at other people’religious beliefs.

5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furnitur e.

ii)

Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot//in bare feet even in winter,or drink to excess,or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without a ctually doing any creative work.

Text B Night Watch

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/815658273.html,prehension Check

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

2.Translation

1.他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。

2．前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。

3．每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里

的嘈杂声 ---氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。

4．他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。

3． Language Practice:

a) Match the definitions

1. f

2. c

3. a in Column B with the words and phrases in Column B

4. g

5. b

6. e

7. h

8. d

b)Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box. Change the form where necessary.

1. conscious

2. outline

3. enables

4. moans

5. started of f

6. cut ? short

7. serial

8. toughen

9. Military10. pulled ou t

11. collapsed12. encouragement

Model Note:

Dear Professor Brown,

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

综合教程3课后答案详解

全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

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