【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)专题研究突破：专题三冠词(练习无答案)(练习无答案)

专题三 冠词

,中考五年命题规律及趋势

分析近5年遵义中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出，冠词是遵义每年中考的必考点。其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词的轮考，以冠词基本用法为主，也涉及定冠词的特殊用法。考点可分以下三类：(1)定冠词the ：考查次数最多，2011～2013年及2015年均考定冠词。(2)不定冠词an ：通常考查与元音音素开头的单词连用，如：an amazing singer(一名出色的歌手)；an engineer(一名工程师)。(3)不定冠词a ：通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配，如：a circle(一个圈)，take a photo(拍照)。设题形式多为简单句，一个短句或两个单句的形式均有，词数为9～11词。预计2016年遵义中考会考查定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an 的综合考查。

,遵义中考重难点突破

【考点抢测】

()1.Kobe Brain is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.

A．a B．an C．the

()2.Put on more clothes，or you will catch ____ cold.

A．a B．an C．the

()3.He has been ________ honest man in his life.

A．a B．an C．不填

()4.There is ________“M”in the word MP3.

A．a B．an C．the

()5.Does he need ________ operation at once，doctor?

A．a B．an C．the

()6.Can you see ________ sun at night with a telescope?

A．a B．the C．不填

()7.Helen's sister is ________ girl in blue.

A．a B．an C．the

()8.It's just a short distance from here to ____ restaurant.

A．a B．an C．the

()9.Perhaps the famous football star won't play ________ football any longer.

A．an B．the C．不填

【满分点拨】

一、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况：

不定冠词具体用法如下：

1．在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如：

This is a book.

2．泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。如：

A plane is a machine that can fly.

3．泛指某人或某物。如：

A young man is waiting for you.

4．用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：

five lessons a week

5．用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。如：

There'll be a strong wind in South China.

6．用于某些固定词组中。如：

a few/little/bit一点儿；have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest＝swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息；have a cold感冒；have a good time玩得高兴；in a hurry匆忙；for a while一会儿；keep a diary写日记；do sb.a favor帮助某人

7．用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如：

a knife and fork一副刀叉

二、定冠词the基本用法

1．用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如：

Give me the book，please.

2．特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如：

Do you know the girl in red?

3．表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：

The earth moves around the sun.

4．用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如：

The first lesson is very easy.

She is the most beautiful student in that class.

5．用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如：

The Greens are watching TV now.

6．用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：

The orange is orange.

7．用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the Great Wall；the Summer Palace

8．与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：

We should help the old.

9．用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如：

I like playing the piano.

10．用在某些固定词组中。如：

in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；all the time 一直；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；in the open air在户外；at the age of在……岁时；at the beginning of在……开始时；on the other side of在……的另一边；in the middle of在……中间；at the moment 现在，此刻

1．除一些特殊情况外，专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：

Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。

Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。

2．当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如：

She is my sister.她是我妹妹。

Jack's brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。

3．在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如：by plane坐飞机by boat乘船

by mistake出错Chinese语文

4．在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如：

Children's Day儿童节Monday星期一

autumn秋季January一月

5．在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如：

I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。

I can speak Chinese，English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。

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Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠词的情况 1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如： China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词.例如： The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如： Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.

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6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore. 7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music. 9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test. C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍） 11. What does Lily want to do? A. To get good grades. B. To meet friends. C. To be a volunteer. 12. Who will go with Mark to the old people’s home this week? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon? A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 14. How does Mark always feel from helping others? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited. 15. Where are they going to meet? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）

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8.For4years B.For9years C.For13years 9.Peter. B.Peter's father C.Peter and his father. 10.A.Mary,Jack and Tom. B.Jack and Tom. C.Kate,Jack and Tom. C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11.What's wrong with Michael? A.Have a sore throat. B.Have a headache. C.A and B. 12.What’s Karen’s first advice? A.Go to see a doctor. B.Drink some hot water. D.Go home and have a rest. 13.What makes Micheal fall ill? A.Bad food. B.Terrible weather. D.Heavy stress. 14.Where are the speakers talking? A.In the classroom. B.In the teachers’office. C.In the hospital. 15.When will they have a picnic? A.This week. B.Next month. C.Next week. 第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分） D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My friend Mark Where does Mark work?16.In a(n)in Beijing. What does mark Like to do on weekends?17.To himself. Who knows Hong Kong very well?18.Mark’s. What is Mark interested in?19.Hong Kong’s. When we are Mark visit the museum?20.On afternoon. 第二部分语篇完形 第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a cold winter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy,The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife.21She thought，”He doesn't love me and more,He just thinks about 22work.” One day,she wanted to take a23,but her husband stopped her at the door,"Let me take it first,OK?" "Why not let me first,"she asked."I was tired,you take it later,OK?"She was very sad. On a rainy day,she found nothing to do and turned24his computer.After a few minutes,her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today,I was quite sad,she asked me25I was always taking the shower first,and I said I was tired. She was unhappy.I wasn't as26as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I27 that if one person took the shower first,the room could get a little28.So I always29the bathroom first. When she took the shower,the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher.I can't give her more,but 30least,I can give her1℃love.

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