新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题含解析

喀什二中2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级4月考试

英语试卷

考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：120分

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共计30分）

A

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).

I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Go rdon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .

A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney

B. she was going home for her holidays

C. the town was far away from Sydney

D. she missed the only train back home

2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?

A. He helped the girl find a ride

B. He gave the girl a ride back home.

C. He bought sandwiches for the girl

D. He watched the girl for three hours.

3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .

A. she realized he was Gordon

B. she had known him for decades

C. she was going to the nearby town

D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got

4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

A. Giving sometimes produces nice results

B. Those who give rides will be rapid.

C. Good manners bring about happiness

D. People should offer free rides to others.

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以我想搭便车回家。选D。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中he also offered to help me find a lift home他还主动帮助我找到回家的便车故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier可知，我认为这是回报几十年前给我帮助的人的又一次机会。故选D项。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。综合分析全文内容作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自

己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。所以25年前作者得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选A项。

B

One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.

I believe a common(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?

My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.

5. The cries of American and Chinese babies are _______.

A. different

B. the same

C. not like each other

D. like each other

6. The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that______.

A some teachers didn’t t each students to think in English

B. teachers never gave the students the way of learning English

C. students didn’t remember the way teachers taught them

D. teachers didn’t want their students to think in English

7. The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_____”.

A. Chinese students

B. English students

C. Chinese teachers

D. English teachers

8. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A. You must think in English all the time.

B. You should always translate English into Chinese.

C. After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally(自然地).

D. The best way of learning English is to live in America.

【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文，讨论了讲英语的人与讲汉语的人之间的差异并给出了提高英语口语的建议。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据本文第一段"I have heard babies cry in America and in China．I can’t tell any difference.”可知，美国婴儿与中国婴儿的哭声是一样的，故选B。

【6题详解】

句意理解题。根据第二段划线句子I believe a common(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English.可知，中国学生学习英语的普遍问题是老师没有教他们用英语的思维思考，故选A。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。根据本文第二段前文可知，they在本段指中国学生，故选A。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据本文第二段After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally.可知，长时间讲英语你自然会用英语的思维方式思考，故选C。

C

It was not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.

The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety.

In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in

the shopping basket of the healthy eater.

Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.

9. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is __________.

A. good-looking outside and soft inside

B. green outside and sweet inside

C. a little soft outside and sweet inside

D. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside

10. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

A. It was less sweet and good for health.

B. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.

C. It was developed by Del Monte.

D. It was used as medicine.

11. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.

A. that is always present

B. that people don’t like eating

C. that is difficult to get

D. that people use as a gift

12. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.

A. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

B. slowed other companies to develop pineapples

C. planned to help the other companies

D. tried hard to control the pineapple market

【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.(它外表稍软，里面有很多汁。但这种新品菠萝最重是特点是它比我们所知道的普通菠萝甜两倍)可知，这种新品菠萝的特点是外面稍软，多汁且很甜。 C. a little soft outside and sweet inside(外面稍软里面很甜)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was

that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.(但这种新品菠萝最重是特点是它比我们所知道的普通菠萝甜两倍)和第三段的In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.(在营养方面也有好消息)可知，这种菠萝卖得好，是因为它尝起来美味而且营养丰富。B. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.(它富含营养且美味)符合以上说法，故选B项。

【11题详解】

词义猜测题。根据三段的The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知，卖得很快，Del Monte Gold菠萝很快成为健康饮食者购物篮里的一个fixture。结合句意可知，划线部分的意思是“必不可少的东西”。A. that is always present(总是存在的东西)符合以上猜测，故选A项。【12题详解】

推理判断题。从文章最后一段的Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. (看到市场对他获奖菠萝的不断增长，Del Monte试图保持自己的市场。但是其它水果公司也开始发开相似的菠萝。Del Monte向法律寻求帮助，但失败了)可知，Del Monte 想独自垄断市场，寻求法律帮助，结果没有成功。由此推测，该公司费了很大劲儿来控制这个菠萝市场。D. tried hard to control the pineapple market(费了很大劲儿来控制菠萝市场)符合以上推测，故选D项。

D

It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak

or strong your immunity is.

We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.

Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸) you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.

Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria, and they’re good for the micro biome. That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.

13. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A. Hand washing is necessary.

B. Illnesses make people bored.

C. Immunity has much to do with your diet.

D. More sleep does good to health.

14. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?

A. They are rich in vitamins we need.

B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.

C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.

D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.

15. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Different foods have different uses.

B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.

C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.

D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.

【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了正确的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统，建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，文章介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.”可知如果吃一种特殊的食物能神奇地保护你免受所有烦人的疾病，那就太好了。当然，事情没那么简单。洗手是预防疾病的最好方法，睡眠也是一种很好的防御方法。但是你吃的东西确实起着重要作用。虽然不是因为一两种食物，但日常饮食中吃什么对免疫力的强弱有影响。由此可知，第一段主要告诉我们免疫力与饮食有很大关系。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知我们最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它们含有免疫系统所需的关键维生素。由此可知，作者建议我们每天吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含我们需要的维生素。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.”可知虽然不是因为一两种食物，但日常饮食中吃什么对免疫力的强弱有影响。结合文章主要内容为建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，文章介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是正确的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统。故选D。

二、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分）

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that

note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.

● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

●____19____.

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。

【16题详解】

根据下一句“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据上一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。

【18题详解】

根据上一句“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective process对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据上一句“Write your notes in your own words.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上一句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，共计30分）

A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of ___21___ at the sports store.

___22___ they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags ___23___ and the contents of several of them spilled (洒落) across the floor.

The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to ___24___ that his father wasn’t next to him. Looking around he ___25___ his father bending down and helping the woman ___26___ the spilled items.

Feeling a bit bad he hadn’t thought to stop and help, he simply stood and ___27___ from the distance. He was ___28___ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without ___29___him and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his ____30____ at how impolite the woman had been.

In the sports store the son was so ____31____ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.

Later at ____32____, the son told his mother the story,____33____ her to be just as angry as he was at the woman’s ____34____. His mother looked at her husband ____35____ enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you ____36____ with her?”

When we hold onto ____37____ feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and ____38____ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to ____39____ to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.____40____, don’t let them affect you and how you see the world.

21. A. glasses B. shoes C. gloves D. trousers

22. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As

23. A. showed up B. fell over C. went by D. came along

24. A. realize B. forget C. know D. agree

25. A. heard B. stopped C. noticed D. minded

26. A. add up B. break up C. pick up D. make up

27. A. helped B. watched C. rested D. shouted

28. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened

29. A. joining in B. dealing with C. standing for D. looking at

30. A. anger B. wish C. request D. happiness

31. A. pleased B. upset C. interested D. calm

32. A. school B. store C. dinner D. bed

33. A. begging B. admitting C. expecting D. allowing

34. A. unhappiness B. carelessness C. loneliness D. impoliteness

35. A. sadly B. personally C. briefly D. happily

36. A. still B. even C. already D. never

37. A. powerful B. valuable C. different D. unhappy

38. A. confident B. unable C. determined D. willing

39. A. refuse B. learn C. fail D. plan

40. A. In addition B. Finally C. However D. Above all 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用父亲和儿子对一个受助妇女无理行为的不同态度告诉我们保持快乐的最好办法就是放手过去。

【21题详解】

B

考查名词辨析。句意：儿子想在体育用品商店买一双新鞋。A. glasses眼镜； B. shoes 鞋；

C. gloves 手套；

D. trousers裤子。根据下文“They soon left without the shoes.”可知，儿子想买一双新鞋。故选B。

【22题详解】

D

考查连词辨析。句意：当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，

包里的东西撒了一地。A. Although尽管； B. Because 因为； C. If 如果； D. As 当……时候。空后说一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的东西撒了一地，是在他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时发生的事情，故选D。

【23题详解】

B

考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed up 出现； B. fell over 摔倒； C. went by经过； D. came along进展。空后说这位年轻妇女包里的东西撒了一地，这说明她摔倒了，故选B。

【24题详解】

A

考查动词辨析。句意：儿子绕过那个女人，继续向前走，结果意识到他的父亲不在他身边。

A. realize意识到；

B. forget 忘记；

C. know 知道；

D. agree同意。儿空后说他的父亲不在他身边，这是儿子意识到的事情，故选A。

【25题详解】

C

考查动词辨析。句意：他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。A. heard 听见； B. stopped 停止； C. noticed 注意到； D. minded介意。空后说父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西，这是儿子看到的事情，故选C。

【26题详解】

C

考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. add up 合计； B. break up 打碎； C. pick up捡起；

D. make up组成，构成。上文说年轻妇女摔倒了，东西散落一地，因此父亲帮她捡东西，故选C。

【27题详解】

B

考查动词辨析。句意：心里有点难受，他没有想过停下来帮忙，只是站在远处看着。A. helped 帮助； B. watched 观看； C. rested 休息； D. shouted大喊。空前一句说心里有点难受，他没有想过停下来帮忙，因此他只是站在远处看着，故选B。

【28题详解】

A

考查形容词辨析。句意：让他震惊的是，当他父亲把东西递给那个女人时，她不看他一眼就把东西拿走了，淡淡地说了一句：“我自己能行！”A. shocked 震惊的； B. grateful 感激的； C. generous慷慨的；’ D. frightened感到害怕的。空后说爸爸把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做，所以儿子看到这个场面感到震惊。故选A。【29题详解】

D

考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. joining in 参加； B. dealing with 处理； C. standing for 代表； D. looking at看。空后说那个女人把东西拿了过来，只是淡淡地说了一句：“我自己能行！”，这说明父亲把东西递给她时，她都没正眼看他就把东西拿走了，故选D。

【30题详解】

A

考查名词辨析。句意：当他父亲回来时，儿子对那个女人的无礼表示愤怒。A. anger 生气；

B. wish 愿望；

C. request请求；

D. happiness幸福。当他父亲把东西递给那个女人时，她不看他一眼就把东西拿走了，淡淡地说了一句：“我自己能行！”，儿子对那位女士的不礼貌感到生气。故选A。

【31题详解】

B

考查形容词辨析。句意：在体育用品店里，儿子对刚才发生的事感到非常烦心，大部分时间都在抱怨。他们没买鞋子就走了。A. pleased 感到高兴； B. upset 烦恼的； C. interested 感兴趣的； D. calm冷静的。根据下文“he spent most of the time complaining.”可知，儿子对父亲没得到公平待遇那件事感到烦心。故选B。

【32题详解】

C

考查名词辨析。句意：晚些时候，吃饭时儿子把今天发生的事告诉了妈妈，以为她会和他一样对那个女人的无礼感到愤怒。A. school学校； B. store 商店； C. dinner 晚餐； D. bed床。根据下文“enjoying his meal”可知，晚些时候，吃饭时儿子把今天发生的事告诉了妈妈。故选C。

【33题详解】

C

考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. begging 祈求； B. admitting 承认； C. expecting期盼，预

测； D. allowing 允许。根据空后的“her to be just as angry as he was at the woman’s…”可知，他以为妈妈会跟他一样对那个女人的不礼貌生气。故选C 。

【34题详解】

D

考查名词辨析。句意同上。

A. unhappiness 不高兴；

B. carelessness 粗心；

C. loneliness 孤独；

D. impoliteness 不礼貌。根据上文内容可知，那个女人受到别人的帮助却没有任何感谢，她的行为极其不礼貌，故选D 。

【35题详解】

D

考查副词辨析。句意：他的

妈妈看着丈夫高兴地享用着他的晚餐，说：“孩子，你爸爸几个小时前就把这件事抛在脑后了，你为什么还耿耿于怀呢？”A. sadly 伤心地； B. personally 亲自地； C. briefly 简略地； D. happily 高兴地。根据空后的“enjoying his meal ”可知，爸爸高兴地享用晚餐，故选D 。

【36题详解】

A

考查副词辨析。句意同上。A. still 仍然； B. even 甚至； C. already 已经； D. never 从来没有。此处与爸爸几个小时前就把这件事抛在脑后形成对比，儿子对此还耿耿于怀，也就是说还想着这件事，故选A 。

【37题详解】

D

考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们抓住不开心的事情不放时,它只会让我们困在过去，无法前进。

A. powerful 强大的；

B. valuable 有价值的；

C. different 不同的；

D. unhappy 不高兴的。根据上文可知，对那位妇女的无礼感到愤怒是不开心的事情，故选D 。

【38题详解】

B

考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. confident 自信的； B. unable 不能的； C. determined 决定了的；D. willing 愿意的。空前说它只会让我们困在过去，因而我们也就无法前进。故选B 。

【39题详解】

B

考查动词辨析。句意：保持快乐的最好方法之一就是学会放手。A. refuse 拒绝； B. learn 学

习； C. fail失败； D. plan计划。通读全文可知，文章用父亲和儿子对一个受助妇女的无理行为的不同态度告诉我们保持快乐的最好办法就是学会放手过去，故选B。

【40题详解】

C

考查副词辨析。句意：表现出愤怒和不快是可以的。但是，不要让它们影响你和你对世界的看法。A. In addition 另外； B. Finally 最后； C. However 然而； D. Above all首先，尤其是。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选C。

【名师点睛】做完形填空时要注意上下文的联系，不能脱离开语境。另外，原词复现在做完形填空时也要特别重视。例如本文第1小题，孩子到底想买什么呢？从附近句中不能看出，但是下文“In the sports store the son was so ___11___ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.”可看出想买的是shoes。

四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共10小题，共计15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people nowadays are_____41_____busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ___42___(balance) diet. For most individuals, as____43____result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose____44____(go)on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识）that you are___45___ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only_____46_____(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way in which you can be ____47____ (energy) and protect yourself ____48____a number of diseases when ___49___（grow）old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____50____(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

【答案】41. so 42. balanced

43. a 44. to go

45. what 46. provides

47. energetic

48. from/against

49. growing

50. getting

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。讲述饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯，健康的饮食可以让你保持

健康的体重，让身体充满活力，同时带来许多益处。

【41题详解】

考查固定句型。句意：现在，大多数人每天太忙于生活，以至于他们没有时间享用一顿健康

和均衡的饮食。so…that太……以至于，是固定句型，故填so。

【42题详解】

考查形容词。句意：现在，大多数人每天太忙于生活，以至于他们没有时间享用一顿健康和

均衡的饮食。形容词修饰名词作定语，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。

【43题详解】

考查冠词。句意：对于大多数人来说，由于几年来吃富含脂肪和糖的食物，他们选择节食，

但最终没有成功。as a result of 为固定搭配，由于……的结果。故填a。

【44题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：对于大多数人来说，由于几年来吃富含脂肪和糖的食物，他们选择

节食，但最终没有成功。cho ose to do sth.“选择做某事”，choose后接不定式作宾语，故填to go。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：一定要有强烈的意识人如其食。___5___ you eat作are的表语，所以___5___ you eat是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作eat的宾语，表示“你吃的东西”，所以填what。

You are what you eat.表示饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。故填what。

【46题详解】

考查动词。句意：因此，保持健康的饮食不仅给你的身体提供能量，而且有许多健康益处。

provides:动词，提供。主语为maintaining a healthy diet动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。

根据语境可知，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填provides。

【47题详解】

考查形容词。句意：一个益处是你将保持健康的体重，让你可以精力充沛，保护自己在年老

时免受多种疾病侵害的最简单和最有益的方式。be是系动词，用形容词作表语。故填

energetic。

【48题详解】

考查介词。句意同上。protect…from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语。根据题意，故填

from/against。

【49题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意同上。when后没有主语，故grow用非谓语动词，grow与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填growing。

【50题详解】

考查动词。句意：在大多数情况下，健康的饮食可以帮助你降低患如糖尿病和癌症这样的疾病的风险，get动词，得到。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。

五、短文改错(每小题1分，共10小题，共计10分)

51. 短文改错

Happy is important in our life. In fact, it is always around us unless we put our heart into it.

I will never forget one thing. Once, I get a poor mark in math. I was worried and afraid go home. But when I got back home later, my parents had known which happened to me. He said to me,“It doesn’t matter, my child. Remembering we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can do the better next time. Never give up! ” I was moving and made up my mind to study harder and harder.

Whenever I am in troubles，I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.

【答案】1.Happy?Happiness

2.unless?if

3.get?got

4. go home前加to

5.which?what

6.He?They

7.Remembering?Remember

8.去掉the

9.moving?moved

10.troubles?trouble

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了幸福就在自己身边。曾经作者有一次数学考试成绩很差不敢回

家，但回家后父母知道了这件事后不仅没有责怪，反而还鼓励作者，这令作者十分感动。【详解】

1.考查名词。根据is important可知此处要用名词，做主语。故将Happy改Happiness。

2.考查连词。句意：事实上，如果我们用心去感受它，它总是在我们身边。根据we put our heart into it可知此处是表示条件，因此要用连词if“如果”。故将unless改为if。

3.考查时态。根据Once“曾经”，可知时态是一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故将get改为got。

4.考查动词不定式。句意：我很担心，不敢回家。短语be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，因此go home前要加上to。故在go home前加to。

5.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：但是当我回到家的时候，我的父母已经知道了发生在我身上的事情。根据had known可知此处是一个宾语从句，由what引导，意为“什么”，并在宾语从句中充当主句。故将which改为what。

6.考查代词。根据上文my parents可知此处要用代词they做主语，指父母。故将He改为They。

7.考查动词。句意：记住，当你需要帮助的时候，我们永远在你身边。此处是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故将Remembering Remember。

8.考查冠词。根据do可知此处要用副词修饰动词，do better“做得更好”，冠词the多余。故将the去掉。

9.考查形容词。根据I was可知要用形容词做表语，修饰人，用moved“感动的”。故将moving 改为moved。

10.考查名词。短语in trouble“处于困难中”，trouble是不可数名词。故将troubles改为trouble。

六、作文(25分)

52. 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。

要点如下：

1. 历史悠久。

2. 中国人独有的传统节日。

3. 家庭团圆。

4. 共进晚餐。

5. 吃月饼。

6. 赏月。要求：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可适当添加细节。

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

_________________________________________________________________________________

___________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.

The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity. Often if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.

I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.

【解析】

【分析】

本文是提纲类作文。

【详解】本文话题是关于中秋节的习俗。文章的要点基本上都已经给出了，考生只需要翻译再做适当的发挥，在选词的时候，适当的选择一些高级的词汇让文章更有档次。

【点睛】文章使用了非谓语结构Often if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant.，定语从句The Mid-Autumn Day is a

traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.等。