搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英语直接引语和间接引语及练习

英语直接引语和间接引语及练习

英语直接引语和间接引语及练习
英语直接引语和间接引语及练习

英语直接引语和间接引语及练习

一、概述

引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。

Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语)

Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语)

从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下:

二、直接引语是陈述句时

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

1、人称的变化

直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。

He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。

→He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变)

He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。”

→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told)

He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。(She’s →she had, her不变,your→my)

2、时态的变化

(1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时

引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表:

He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:

“我常在星期天看电视”。

→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.

他说他常在星期天看电视。

He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用

小刀。”

→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。

She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说:“自从五月份来我就没有收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自从五月份以来她就没收到他的来信。He said,“I came to help you.”他说:“我来帮助你。”

→He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。

He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说:“晚饭前我己做完了作业。”

→He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。

Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说:“下课后我就去做。”

→Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

He said,“I shall be doing my homework then.”他说:“那时我将正在做作业。”

→He said that he should be doing his homework then.他说那时他将正在做作业。

He said, “We shall have finished the work by that time.”他说:“我们将在那时以前完成工作。”→He said that they should have finished the work by that time.他说他们将在那时以前完成工作。注意:直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说:“地球是圆的。”

→The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。

He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.” 他说: “我1965年生于山东。”

→He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965年生于山东。

He said, “Columbus discovered America in 1492.”他说:“哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。”

→He said Columbus discovered America in 1492.他说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

(2)主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时

如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一律不变

He says, “I finished the work.”他说:“我做完工作了。”

He says that he finished the work. 他说他做完工作了。

He will say, “I have watered the flowers.”他会说:“我己经浇花了。”

He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。

3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化

见下表:

He said, I met Mr. Smith this morning.

He said that he had met Mr. Smith that morning. 他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。

He said, “We went to the cinema yesterday.”他说:“我们昨天去电影院了。”

→He said they had gone to the cinema the day before. 他说前一天他们去电影院了。

Lily said, “I will come back next month.”莉莉说:“我下个月回来。”

→Lily said that she would go back the next month. 莉莉说她下一个月就回去。

He said, “It is nine o'clock now.”他说:“现在九点了。”

→He said that it was nine o'clock then.他说那时九点了。

He said, “I haven't seen her today.”他说:“今天我没见到她。”

→He said that he hadn't seen her t hat day .他说那天他没有见到她。

She said, “I went there yesterday.”她说:“昨天我去了那儿。”

→She said that she had gone there the day before.她说前一天她去了那儿。

She said, “I'll go there tomorrow.”她说:“明天我将去那儿。”

→She said that she would go there the next day.她说第二天她将去那儿。

He said, “My sister was here three days ago.”他说:“三天前我妹妹在这儿。”

→He said that his sister had been there three days before.他说三天前他妹妹在那儿。(here→there; ago→before)

She said, “I will come here this evening.”她说:“今晚我将来这儿。”

→She said that she would go there that evening.她说那晚她将去那儿。(come→go;here→there;this→that)

以上这些变化,要根据说话的具体时间和具体地点的情况而定,不可机械照搬。如果就在当地转述,here 就不必改为there, come也不必改为go,如果就在当天转述,yesterday或tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。直接引语中的一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间状语连用,间接引语的一般过去时时态不变。Father said,“I am free this afternoon”父亲说:“我今天下午有空。”

→Father said that he was free this afternoon. 父亲说他今天下午有空。

He said, “I am going there tomorrow.”他说“我明天去那里。”

直接引语如为疑问句,改为间接引语时,须将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。其人称、时态等相应

变为间接引语时,须用连接词whether或if将其引出,使其成为间接引语的宾语从句。如果主句中的谓语动词为said,则将其改为asked。如果谓语动词后没有间接宾语,可以加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, them, us等。

She said, “Is your father an engineer?”她说:“你父亲是工程师吗?”

→She asked me whether my father was an engineer.她问我说我父亲是否是工程师。

The teacher said to Li Ming, “Have you finished your homework?”老师对李明说:“你做完作业了吗?”

→The teacher asked Li Ming whether he had finished his homework.老师问李明是否已做完作业了。

2、直接引语是特殊问句

如果直接引语为特殊疑问句, 改为间接引语时,仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词what, where, when, who, how many作为连接词将其引出,构成间接引语中的宾语从句,但须将疑问式的动词改为陈述式。如果主句中的

“What do you do every Sunday morning?my friend said to me.

什么?

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday morning. 我的朋友问我每星期天上午我做什么。“Where have you been, Li Ming?”the teacher asked. 老师问道:“你上哪里去了,李明?”

→The teacher asked Li Ming where he had been. 老师问李明曾去过哪儿。

I asked her, “How many English books will you read next term?”我问她说:“下学期你将读多少本英语书? ”

→I asked her how many English books she would read the next term.我问她下学期将读多少本英文书。

“When did you get up this morning?”asked my father.我父亲问道:“今天早晨你什么时候起床的?”→My father asked me when I had got up that morning. 我父亲问我那天早晨我是什么时候起床的。

注意:直接引语里是:What's wrong with……?/What's the matter? /What's the trouble?/What has happened?/等特殊疑问句时,间接引语的语序不变。

He said to her“What’s the matter with you?”他问她“你怎么了?”

He asked her what was the matter with her. 他问她怎么了。

四、直接引语是祈使句

转述祈使句时,要使祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,在不定式的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一词,改为间接引语时,就将please去掉。成为:told (asked, ordered, warned)someone (not)to do something结构。

He said,“Sit down, please.”他说:“请坐。”

→He asked me to sit down. 他让我坐下。

The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class! ”老师说:“上课不要讲话! ”

→The teacher told us not to talk in class!老师要我们上课不要讲话。

The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”上尉对他的士兵们说“开火!”

→The captain ordered his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵们开火!

The policeman said to the children,“Don't play football in the middle of the street.”警察对孩子们说:“别在马路中间踢足球。”

→The policeman warned the children not to play football in the middle of the street.警察警告孩子们不要在马路中间踢足球。

五、点击考点

I.改错:

1.He said that he is going to London.

2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.

3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.

4.They asked that he was there.

5.I asked you where was he going.

6.The teacher told us not talk any more.

7.The doctor said to his wife, Not wait for me.

8.He asked me who I am.

9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.

10.Mother asked what the matter was.

II.将下列句子改为间接引语

1. “Where will you go tomorrow?”, Mother asked me.

2.The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door for me.”

3.The boy told his teacher, “We went to an exhibition yesterday.”

4.He said, “I'll go to the station to see off a friend of mine this afternoon.”

5. “Hello,how are you?”, he said to me.

6.Tom said to me angrily, “Why don’t you tell me you have been here for two weeks?”

7.John said to Mary,“Do you remember I borrowed a diamond necklace from you?”

8.The teacher said to Li Ming,“Don’t make the same mistake again.”

9. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”, I asked her.

10.The nurse said to the children, “The sun rises in the east.”

参考答案:

I. 1.is→was 2.yesterday→the day before 3.don’t→not to 4.that→if

5.was he→he was

6.not 后面加to

7.Not→Don't

8.am→was

9.tomorrow→the next day 10.was the matter

II. 1.Mother asked me where I would go the next day.

2.The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.

3.The boy told his teacher that they had gone to an exhibition the day before.

4.He said that he would go to the station to see off a friend of his that afternoon.

5.He asked me how I was.

6.Tom asked me angrily why I didn't tell him I had been there for two weeks.

7.John asked Mary if she remembered he had borrowed a diamond necklace from her.

8.The teacher told Li Ming not to make the same mistake again.

9.I asked her whether she was leaving that day or the next day.

10.The nurse told the children that the sun rises in the east.

九年级英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题 1.He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2.She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?” 3.The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 4.She said, “He will be busy.” 5.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 6.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 7.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 8.The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.” 9.He said, “We are still students.” 10.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” 11.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.” 12.I said to him, “I have finished it.” 13.She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.” 14.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?”the young man asked. 15.“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily. 16.“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 17.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]知识讲解

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语) 主句从句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词,其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 ★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。

3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. (三).时间状语变化 ★(四).连接词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他 注意: 1. 语序不变的有:What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变 1)从句中有or / or not 。例:she asks whether he stayed 。 2.只用 whether 2)与不定式to do 连用。例:I can’t decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。例:they are talking about whether they can afford the new house 用法是有区别的,但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候,我们要选whether ★3.宾语从句语序:陈语述序,即:连接词+主语+谓语+其它。

高中英语知识讲解 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)

直接引语和间接引语 概念引入: 我们先看下面的句子: 1.John said, “I’m going to London with my father.” 约翰说:“我要和父亲到伦敦去。” 2.She said, “Do you often e here to read newspapers?” 她说:“你经常来这儿看报吗?” 3.I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” 我问他:“你今晚是待在家还是去看电影?” 4.“Why don’t you take a walk after supper?” he asked. 他问:“饭后干嘛不出去走走呢?” 从上述四个例句看出:引内是直接引用别人的原话,这种句子为直接引语。 再看这一组句子: 1.John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。 2.She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers. 她问我是否经常去那儿看报。 3.I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 我问他那天晚上是待在家还是去看电影。 4.He advised me to take a walk after supper. 他建议我晚饭后出去走走。 从第二组的四个例句看出,都是别人的原话进行了转述,这就是间接引语。在转述中,人称、时态、代词、时间状语的表达都有所变化。 那么从直接引语变成间接引语,都有哪些部分需要变化呢? 用法讲解【高清课堂:直接引语和间接引语P1】, 课文原句回放 首先请看下面几个句子,这几个句子来自课文,分别是直接引语和间接引语。请大家看看这些句子,看看这些直接引语和间接引语有什么区别。其实,我们从形式上就可以看出它们的区别: 1. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) 安妮说:”我不想在日记中记流水账。” Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮说她不想在日记中记流水账。 2. Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮的姐姐问她怎么称呼她的日记。 “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech)

英语语法-如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that ....引导,很多时候可省略that。例如: She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether .......或if..(是否)引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序,再放在whether或if后面。例如: He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”

直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀 在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点,因为需要变化的内容很多,这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀,帮助大家来记忆。 直接引语变间接引语口诀: 直引若是一般问,变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式,时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问,疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单,一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句,谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。 告诉人、请人、命令人,后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句, not to do后边行。 直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍: 直接引语就是直接引用别人的话,并把它放在引号内;间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话,不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时,间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 如果直接引语是陈述句,在变为间接引语时,由连词that引导(在口语中that常省略)。主句中如果有say to somebody (对某人说),通常变为tell somebody (告诉某人)。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”

英语:直接引语变间接引语练习题

英语:直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题 1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2.She said: “He will be busy.” 3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11.He said, “We are still students.’ 12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” 13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately. 18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19.I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.” 21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said. 23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 26.“I never eat meat.” he said.-------> He said that ______ never ______ meat. 27. “I have found my wallet.” he said to me. He ____me that he ____ ____ ____ wallet. - 2 -

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料讲解

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语) 从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下: 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that 从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told) He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。(She’s→she had,her不变,your→my) 2、时态的变化 (1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表: He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said tha t he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说:“自从五月份来我就没收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自五月以来她就没收到他的来信。He said,“I came to help you.”他说:“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说:“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou L an said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说:“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)说课材料

直接引语和间接引语 直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。 人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化,一般情况下,与汉语中的变化相同。可记住一个口诀:一主、二宾、三不变”。即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化,第二 人称按照主句中的宾语变化,第三人称一般不需要变化。 例如:1) He said, "lam glad to see you. ” He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “ Dyou know the man over there? Mary said to Tom. T Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there. 3) Jim said to me, “ Janieft her schoolbag at home. ” T Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home. 2、时态的变化 (1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时(不变) 一般将来时过去将来时 般将来进行时过去将来进行时 一般将来完成时过去将来完成时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表: He said, "usually watch TV on Su nday. "他说:我常在星期天看电视”。 T He said that he usually watched TV on Su nday. 他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, I'm usi ng the kn ife. "他说:我正在用小刀。” T He said that he was usi ng the kn ife. 他说他正在用小刀。 She said, I have not heard from him si nee May. "她说:自从五月份来我就没有收到他的来信。” T She said that she had not heard from him si nee May. 她说自从五月份以来她就没收

英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题1 基础篇:一. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he. _______________________________ 2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?” _______________________________ 3. “How do you like the food here?” said she. ______________________________ 4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.” _______________________________ 5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _______________________________ 二. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语,使句意不变。 1.She said, “Are you from the south?” She asked ________ I ________ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.” Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie. 3.Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.” Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red Star Farm ________ ________ ________. 4.Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound. 5.“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him. The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters. 提高篇: 一. 1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school. A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring 2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school? A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why 4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off. A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport. A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 8. She asked him ____. A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that was C. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is 9. Mary’s mother asked her _____. A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework 10. Do you know ____? A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 11. I don’t know ____ to learn English. A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins 12. He asked me ____. A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day C. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day

人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换

语法专项—直接引语与间接引语 一、直接引语 在引用别人的原话时,被引用的句子称为直接引语(direct speech)。引起引语的词称为引用动词(reporting verbs)。 “I remember I had seen you.”I said. “I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.” “I know that.”replied Mrs. Green. 二、间接引语 当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时,被报导的部分称为间接引语(indirect speech),也可称作引语结构(report structure)。 Mary said she had already seen the film. He replied that he was going by train. 这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。除了say, reply这类词外,还有很多动词可跟这种从句。 He felt he had to do something. She guessed that he had gone to town. He thought she was worried. He explained that the train wasn’t running. 在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点: 1.引语前一般要用连词that。在个别动词后(如say, tell等)或在口语中可省略。 He told his mother that the boy was very naughty. He says he can’t wait another day. 2.要根据意思改变人称。 “I’ve got your letter,” she said.

英语什么是直接引语和间接引语

英语什么是直接引语和间接引语 引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。 直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号“ “标出,叫做直接引语; 用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号这叫做间接引语,实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句(其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外,其转换后是不定式)。 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如: She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需 要变化如: Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。 二、如何变时态: 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如: 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。 ①接引语是客观真理。

英语直接引语和间接引语练习题和答案-by-Alice

I.单项选择 ( ) 1. I asked him how much__________. A) does his new car cost B) did his new car cost C) his new car costed D) his new car cost ( ) 2. Do you know ____________. A) what he’s looking for B) what is he looking for C) what does he look for D) his is looking for ( ) 3. I’m not sure __________. A) what is his name. B) what his name is. C) his name is what D) what’s his name ( ) 4. I don’t know _________. A) where does he live B) where did he live C) where he lives D) he lives where ( ) 5. I didn’t know______________. A) what she said B) what did she say C) what she spoke D) what was she speaking ( ) 6. I don’t know__________. A) when he will come back B) when will he come back C) when does he come back D) when did he come back ( ) 7) Could you tell me where ________ now? A) you are living B) do you live C) you live D)did you live ( ) 8) He didn’t know _____he should go or not. A)if B) weather C) that D) whether II.填空 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher sai d, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

(完整版)高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习.doc

高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习 I.请选出正确的答案: 1.“ You’ ve already got well, haven’ t you?” she asked. → She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 2. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 3. He asked,“ How are you getting along?” → He asked _______. A. how am I getting along 4.He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what ’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said, “ Don’ t do that again. ” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don ’t do C. told me; don ’t do D. told me; not to do 6. Can you make sure ___________? A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today

高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专练题 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. whether I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

相关主题