一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解

一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.

A．concerns B．was concerned

C．concerned D．is concerned

【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。

2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．

A．don’t B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t D．weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。

3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.

A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。

4．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

5．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured

C．measured D．has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点：考察非谓语。

6．All of you ______ a t the school gate! We’ll soon start.

A．will gather B．gather

C．will be gathering D．are gathering

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。

考点：考查祈使句

7．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?

A．didn’t B．don’t

C．weren’t D．haven’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。

【点睛】

一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

8．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays

C．had played D．has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查时态

9．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。

10．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

11．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches

C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为Ｃ。

12．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一

般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

13．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained

C．remains D．had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.

14．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.

A．contributing to B．contribute to

C．contributes to D．to contribute to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

15．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A．checked B．would check

C．will check D．check

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。

16．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.

A．expected B．expects

C．has expected D．will expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

17．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.

A．will compete B．is to compete

C．were to compete D．competes

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。

18．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to

C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。

19．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.

A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。

20．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete

C．will complete D．are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

一般现在时练习题

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一般现在时中考真题 (word)

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一般现在时专题练习(word)

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一般现在时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A．am getting B．got C．will get D．have got 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 3．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．---We’d better leave now.

(完整word版)一般现在时练习题及答案讲解(可编辑修改word版)

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外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom． —Yes．it too much space． A. looks for B. depends on C. takes up D. throws away 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth. A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：从科学书籍中，汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中，谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时，月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的用法。 4．—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour. —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，可知此处从句用一般现在时，故选A。 【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态，注意主将从现的规则。 5．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A. will come B. came C. comes D. come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析句意：汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。A.一般将来时；B.一般过去